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By virtue of a weak comparison principle in small domains we prove axial symmetry in convex and symmetric smooth bounded domains as well as radial symmetry in balls for regular solutions of a class of quasi-linear elliptic systems in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi , Marco Squassina

For the Lie algebra $\g$ of a connected infinite-dimensional Lie group~$G$, there is a natural duality between so-called semi-equicontinuous weak-*-closed convex Ad^*(G)-invariant subsets of the dual space $\g'$ and Ad(G)-invariant lower…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Karl-Hermann Neeb

We collect examples of boundary-value problems of Dirichlet and Dirichlet-Neumann type which we found instructive when designing and analysing numerical methods for fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations. In particular, our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Max Jensen , Iain Smears

This study investigates the dynamics of alternating minimization applied to a bilinear regression task with normally distributed covariates, under the asymptotic system size limit where the number of parameters and observations diverge at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Koki Okajima , Takashi Takahashi

We consider a waveguide modeled by the Laplacian in a straight planar strip. The Dirichlet boundary condition is taken on the upper boundary, while on the lower boundary we impose periodically alternating Dirichlet and Neumann condition…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Denis Borisov , Renata Bunoiu , Giuseppe Cardone

On a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, the absolute and relative cohomology groups appear as certain subspaces of harmonic forms. DeTurck and Gluck showed that these concrete realizations of the cohomology groups decompose into…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-11 Clayton Shonkwiler

In Part I we gave a polynomial growth lower-bound for the number of nodal domains of a Hecke-Maass cuspform in a compact part of the modular surface, assuming a Lindel\"of hypothesis. That was a consequence of a topological argument and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Amit Ghosh , Andre Reznikov , Peter Sarnak

We consider two non-Gaussian ensembles of large Hermitian random matrices with strong level confinement and show that near the soft edge of the spectrum both scaled density of states and eigenvalue correlations follow so-called Airy laws…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Kanzieper , V. Freilikher

The equivalence of domain wall and overlap fermion formulations is demonstrated for lattice gauge theories in 2+1 spacetime dimensions with parity-invariant mass terms. Even though the domain wall approach distinguishes propagation along a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-27 Simon Hands

In this work we consider higher dimensional thin domains with the property that both boundaries, bottom and top, present oscillations of weak type. We consider the Laplace operator with Neumann boundary conditions and analyze the behavior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-10 José M. Arrieta , Manuel Villanueva-Pesqueira

Dimer models are 2-dimensional combinatorial systems that have been shown to encode the gauge groups, matter content and tree-level superpotential of the world-volume quiver gauge theories obtained by placing D3-branes at the tip of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-17 Bo Feng , Yang-Hui He , Kristian D. Kennaway , Cumrun Vafa

Conformal low-spin anomalous currents and shadow fields in flat space-time of dimension greater than or equal to four are studied. Gauge invariant formulation for such currents and shadow fields is developed. Gauge symmetries are realized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-19 R. R. Metsaev

In this note, we give a closed formula for the partition function of the dimer model living on a (2 x n) strip of squares or hexagons on the torus for arbitrary even n. The result is derived in two ways, by using a Potts model like…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-12 D. Orlando , S. Reffert

We evaluate half-indices of $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ half-BPS boundary conditions in 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Abelian gauge theories. We confirm that the Neumann boundary condition is dual to the generic Dirichlet boundary condition for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-22 Tadashi Okazaki

We construct polynomial conformal invariants, the vanishing of which is necessary and sufficient for an $n$-dimensional suitably generic (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold to be conformal to an Einstein manifold. We also construct invariants…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Rod Gover , Pawel Nurowski

In this article we compute the action of the two loop dilatation operator on restricted Schur polynomials that belong to the su(2) sector, in the displaced corners approximation. In this non-planar large N limit, operators that diagonalize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Robert de Mello Koch , Garreth Kemp , Badr Awad Elseid Mohammed , Stephanie Smith

We study integrals over Hermitian supermatrices of arbitrary size $p+q$, that are parametrized by an external field $X$ and a source $Y$, of respective size $m+n$ and $p+q$. We show that these integrals exhibit a simple topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-13 Patrick Desrosiers , Bertrand Eynard

The main purpose of this paper is to prove a sharp Sobolev inequality in an exterior of a convex bounded domain. There are two ingredients in the proof: One is the observation of some new isoperimetric inequalities with partial free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meijun Zhu

We test recently proposed IR dualities and supersymmetry enhancement by studying the supersymmetry on domain walls. In the $SU(3)$ Wess-Zumino model studied in arXiv:1804.02018 and arXiv:1804.05707, we show that domain walls exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-06 Martin Roček , Konstantinos Roumpedakis , Sahand Seifnashri

Braneworld effective action for two-brane model is constructed by two different methods based respectively on the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems. The equivalence of these methods is shown due to nontrivial duality relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Nesterov , A. O. Barvinsky