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We prove that a wide class of random quantum channels with few Kraus operators, sampled as random matrices with some sparsity and moment assumptions, typically exhibit a large spectral gap, and are therefore optimal quantum expanders. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Cécilia Lancien , Pierre Youssef

Quantum expanders are a quantum analogue of expanders, and k-tensor product expanders are a generalisation to graphs that randomise k correlated walkers. Here we give an efficient construction of constant-degree, constant-gap quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-13 Aram W. Harrow , Richard A. Low

We introduce the concept of quantum tensor product expanders. These are expanders that act on several copies of a given system, where the Kraus operators are tensor products of the Kraus operator on a single system. We begin with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-14 M. B. Hastings , A. W. Harrow

In this study, we generate quantum channels with random Kraus operators to typically obtain almost twirling quantum channels and quantum expanders. To prove the concentration phenomena, we use matrix Bernstein's inequality. In this way, our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Motohisa Fukuda

In this work, we prove a lower bound on the difference between the first and second singular values of quantum channels induced by random isometries, that is tight in the scaling of the number of Kraus operators. This allows us to give an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-22 Carlos E. González-Guillén , Marius Junge , Ion Nechita

A classical t-tensor product expander is a natural way of formalising correlated walks of t particles on a regular expander graph. A quantum t-tensor product expander is a completely positive trace preserving map that is a straightforward…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 Pranab Sen

A quantum expander is a unital quantum channel that is rapidly mixing, has only a few Kraus operators, and can be implemented efficiently on a quantum computer. We consider the problem of estimating the mixing time (i.e., the spectral gap)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Adam D. Bookatz , Stephen P. Jordan , Yi-Kai Liu , Pawel Wocjan

Families of expander graphs were first constructed by Margulis from discrete groups with property (T). Within the framework of quantum information theory, several authors have generalised the notion of an expander graph to the setting of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Michael Brannan , Eric Culf , Matthijs Vernooij

We consider a random quantum channel obtained by taking a selection of $d$ independent and Haar distributed $N$ dimensional unitaries. We follow the argument of Hastings to bound the spectral gap in terms of eigenvalues and adapt it to give…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Sarah Timhadjelt

We analyze the quantum capacity of a unital quantum channel, using ideas from the proof of near-optimality of Petz recovery map [Barnum and Knill 2000] and give an upper bound on the quantum capacity in terms of regularized output $2$-norm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Anurag Anshu

We propose in this note the study of quantum channels from association schemes. This is done by interpreting the $(0,1)$-matrices of a scheme as the Kraus operators of a channel. Working in the framework of one-shot zero-error information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Tao Feng , Simone Severini

After proving a general no-cloning theorem for black boxes, we derive the optimal universal cloning of unitary transformations, from one to two copies. The optimal cloner is realized by quantum channels with memory, and greately outperforms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-14 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti

We study the problem of approximating a quantum channel by one with as few Kraus operators as possible (in the sense that, for any input state, the output states of the two channels should be close to one another). Our main result is that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Cécilia Lancien , Andreas Winter

The development of techniques that reduce experimental complexity and minimize errors is an utmost importance for modeling quantum channels. In general, quantum simulators are focused on universal algorithms, whose practical implementation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Fabrício Lustosa , Roberto M. Serra , Luciano S. Cruz , Breno Marques

We investigate spectral properties of the tensor products of two quantum channels defined on matrix algebras. This leads to the important question of when an arbitrary subalgebra can split into the tensor product of two subalgebras. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Sam Jaques , Mizanur Rahaman

We show that weighted unitary 2-designs define optimal measurements on the system-ancilla output state for ancilla-assisted process tomography of unital quantum channels. Examples include complete sets of mutually unbiased unitary-operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-24 A. J. Scott

We show that for any Hilbert-space dimension, the optimal universal quantum cloner can be constructed from essentially the same quantum circuit, i.e., we find a universal design for universal cloners. In the case of infinite dimensions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Samuel L. Braunstein , Vladimir Buzek , Mark Hillery

The research presented in this article concerns the stroboscopic approach to quantum tomography, which is an area of science where quantum Physics and linear algebra overlap. In this article we introduce the algebraic structure of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-06 Artur Czerwiński

Maximally entangled bipartite unitary operators or gates find various applications from quantum information to being building blocks of minimal models of many-body quantum chaos, and have been referred to as "dual unitaries". Dual unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Suhail Ahmad Rather , S. Aravinda , Arul Lakshminarayan

We give a simple recipe for translating walks on Cayley graphs of a group G into a quantum operation on any irrep of G. Most properties of the classical walk carry over to the quantum operation: degree becomes the number of Kraus operators,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-15 Aram W. Harrow
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