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Related papers: Advanced Classification of Hot Subdwarf Binaries U…

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Hot subdwarfs (hot sds) are compact, evolved stars near the Extreme Horizontal Branch (EHB) and are key to understanding stellar evolution and the ultraviolet excess in galaxies. We extend our previous analysis of Gaia XP spectra of hot…

Hot sub-luminous stars represent a population of stripped and evolved red giants that is located on the extreme horizontal branch. Since they exhibit a wide range of variability due to pulsations or binary interactions, it is crucial to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 P. Ranaivomanana , M. Uzundag , C. Johnston , P. J. Groot , T. Kupfer , C. Aerts

The estimation of the binary fraction of hot subdwarfs is key to shed light on the different evolution scenarios proposed to explain the loss of the hydrogen envelope during the red giant branch phase. In this paper we analyse the spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 E. Solano , A. Ulla , E. Pérez-Fernández , C. Rodrigo , R. Oreiro , A. Aller , M. Manteiga , R. Santoveña-Gómez , M. A. Álvarez , C. Dafonte

Recent massive sky surveys in different bandwidths are providing new opportunities to modern astronomy. The Virtual Observatory (VO) represents the adequate framework to handle the huge amount of information available and filter out data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-01 Esther Pérez-Fernández , Ana Ulla , Enrique Solano , Raquel Oreiro , Carlos Rodrigo

Hot subdwarf stars are faint, blue objects, and are the main contributors to the far-UV excess observed in elliptical galaxies. They offer an excellent laboratory to study close and wide binary systems, and to scrutinize their interiors…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 R. Oreiro , C. Rodríguez-López , E. Solano , A. Ulla , R. Østensen , M. García-Torres

Hot subdwarf star is a particular type of star that is crucial for studying binary evolution and atmospheric diffusion processes. In recent years, identifying Hot subdwarfs by machine learning methods has become a hot topic, but there are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-25 Lei Tan , Ying Mei , Zhicun Liu , Yangping Luo , Hui Deng , Feng Wang , Linhua Deng , Chao Liu

The current theory predicts that hot subdwarf binaries are produced from evolved low-mass binaries that have undergone mass transfer and drastic mass loss during either a common envelope phase or a stable Roche lobe overflow while on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Murat Uzundag , Matias I. Jones , Maja Vučković , Joris Vos , Alexey Bobrick , Claudia Paladini

Hot subdwarf stars are mostly stripped red giants that can exhibit photometric variations due to stellar pulsations, eclipses, the reflection effect, ellipsoidal modulation, and Doppler beaming. Detailed studies of their light curves help…

The latest Gaia data release provides low-resolution spectra for approximately 100 000 white dwarfs. Though useful for pre-classification, they lack the resolution required for accurate spectral type and parameter determination, motivating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Enrique Miguel García Zamora , Santiago Torres Gil , Alberto Rebassa Mansergas , Aina Ferrer i Burjachs

222 hot subdwarf stars were identified with LAMOST DR8 spectra, among which 131 stars show composite spectra and have been decomposed, while 91 stars present single-lined spectra. Atmospheric parameters of all sample stars were obtained by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Zhenxin Lei , Ruijie He , Peter Nemeth , Joris Vos , Xuan Zou , Ke Hu , Huaping Xiao , Huahui Yan , Jingkun Zhao

The unprecedented volume and quality of data from space- and ground-based telescopes present an opportunity for machine learning to identify new classes of variable stars and peculiar systems that may have been overlooked by traditional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 P. Ranaivomanana , C. Johnston , G. Iorio , P. J. Groot , M. Uzundag , T. Kupfer , C. Aerts

182 single-lined hot subdwarf stars are identified by using spectra from the sixth and seventh data release (DR6 and DR7) of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) survey. We classified all the hot subdwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Zhenxin Lei , Jingkun Zhao , Péter Németh , Gang Zhao

Hot subdwarf (SD) stars are the stripped cores of red giant stars in transition to the white dwarf sequence. The B-type subdwarfs (sdB) are powered by helium fusion in the core, more evolved ones (sdO) by shell burning. Low mass SDs may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Ulrich Heber

The third Gaia data release provides low-resolution spectra for around 200 million sources. It is expected that a sizeable fraction of them contain a white dwarf (WD), either isolated, or in a binary system with a main-sequence (MS)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 David Echeverry , Santiago Torres , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas , Aina Ferrer-Burjachs

White dwarf-main sequence (WDMS) binary systems are essential probes for understanding binary stellar evolution and play a pivotal role in constraining theoretical models of various transient phenomena. In this study, we construct a catalog…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-06 Jiadong Li , Yuan-Sen Ting , Hans-Walter Rix , Gregory M. Green , David W. Hogg , Juan-Juan Ren , Johanna Müller-Horn , Rhys Seeburger

Hot subdwarf stars are core He burning stars located at the blue end of the horizontal branch, also known as the extreme horizontal branch. The properties of hot subdwarf stars are important for our understanding of the stellar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yude Bu , Jingjing Zeng , Zhenxin Lei

In light of substantial new discoveries of hot subdwarfs by ongoing spectroscopic surveys and the availability of new all-sky data from ground-based photometric surveys and the Gaia mission Data Release 2, we compiled an updated catalogue…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 S. Geier

We present the first volume-limited sample of spectroscopically confirmed hot subluminous stars out to 500 pc, defined using the accurate parallax measurements from the {\em Gaia} space mission data release 3 (DR3). The sample comprises a…

Identification of white dwarfs (WD) with main-sequence (MS) companions and characterization of their properties can put important constraints on our understanding of binary stellar evolution and guide the theoretical predictions for a wide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 Prasanta K. Nayak , Anindya Ganguly , Sourav Chatterjee

White dwarfs (WD) with main-sequence (MS) companions are crucial probes of stellar evolution. However, due to the significant difference in their luminosities, the WD is often outshined by the MS star. The aim of this work is to find hidden…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Xabier Pérez-Couto , Minia Manteiga , Eva Villaver
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