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Personalized therapy, in which a therapeutic practice is adapted to an individual patient, can lead to improved health outcomes. Typically, this is accomplished by relying on a therapist's training and intuition along with feedback from a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Athar Mahmoudi-Nejad , Matthew Guzdial , Pierre Boulanger

Personalized therapy, in which a therapeutic practice is adapted to an individual patient, leads to better health outcomes. Typically, this is accomplished by relying on a therapist's training and intuition along with feedback from a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Athar Mahmoudi-Nejad , Matthew Guzdial , Pierre Boulanger

Behavioral approach tests are a common means of assessing specific phobias. In these tests, participants move towards an anxiety-inducing stimulus as close as they are willing to, with the final distance indicating the severity of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Florian Grensing , Vanessa Schmuecker , Anne Hildebrand , Tim Klucken , Maria Maleshkova

Phobias are common and impairing, and exposure therapy, which involves confronting patients with fear-provoking visual stimuli, is the most effective treatment. Scalable computerized exposure therapy requires automated prediction of fear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Dominik Pegler , David Steyrl , Mengfan Zhang , Alexander Karner , Jozsef Arato , Frank Scharnowski , Filip Melinscak

Virtual reality (VR) technology can be used to treat anxiety symptoms and disorders. However, most VR interventions for anxiety have been therapist guided rather than self-guided. This systematic review aimed to examine the effectiveness…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Winona Graham , Russell Drinkwater , Joshua Kelson , Muhammad Ashad Kabir

Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) enables controlled exposure to trauma-related stimuli to facilitate memory access and emotional processing. However, the field remains underexplored for complex post-traumatic stress disorder…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Annalisa Degenhard , Sophia Ppali , Fotis Liarokapis , Enrico Rukzio , Jennifer Spohrs , Stefan Tschoeke

Personalized virtual reality exposure therapy is a therapeutic practice that can adapt to an individual patient, leading to better health outcomes. Measuring a patient's mental state to adjust the therapy is a critical but difficult task.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Athar Mahmoudi-Nejad , Pierre Boulanger , Matthew Guzdial

Phobias significantly impact the quality of life of affected persons. Two methods of assessing anxiety responses are questionnaires and behavioural avoidance tests (BAT). While these can be used in a clinical environment they only record…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Florian Grensing , Vanessa Schmücker , Anne Sophie Hildebrand , Tim Klucken , Maria Maleshkova

In this research, we are concerned with the applicability of virtual reality-based attention training as a tool for stress management. Mental stress is a worldwide challenge that is still far from being fully managed. This has maintained a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 Rojaina Mahmoud , Mona Mamdouh , Omneya Attallah , Ahmad Al-Kabbany

Virtual Reality is used successfully to treat people for regular phobias. A new challenge is to develop Virtual Reality Exposure Training for social skills. Virtual actors in such systems have to show appropriate social behavior including…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Catholijn Jonker , Joost Broekens , Aske Plaat

Virtual reality (VR) is an imminent trend in games, education, entertainment, military, and health applications, as the use of head-mounted displays is becoming accessible to the mass market. Virtual reality provides immersive experiences…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Thiago Porcino , Esteban Clua , Daniela Trevisan , Érick Rodrigues , Alexandre Silva

Mysophobia, or the fear of germs, is a prevalent anxiety disorder that significantly impacts daily life. This study investigates the potential of a gamified virtual reality (VR) intervention to simulate contamination-related scenarios and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Md Mosharaf Hossan , Rifat Ara Tasnim , Farjana Z Eishita

Surgical emergencies often trigger acute cognitive overload in novice physicians, impairing their decision-making under pressure. Although Virtual Reality-based Stress Inoculation Training (VR-SIT) shows promise, current systems fall short…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Shuhao Zhang , Jiahe Dong , Haoran Wang , Chang Jiang , Quan Li

The successful application of large pre-trained models such as BERT in natural language processing has attracted more attention from researchers. Since the BERT typically acts as an end-to-end black box, classification systems based on it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Shuai Jiang , Sayaka Kamei , Chen Li , Shengzhe Hou , Yasuhiko Morimoto

In this paper we explore the potential of utilizing Virtual Reality (VR) as a therapeutic tool for supporting individuals in the LGBTQ+ community, who often face elevated risks of mental health issues. Specifically, we investigated the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Anish Kundu , Giulia Barbareschi , Midori Kawaguchi , Yuichiro Yano , Mizuki Ohashi , Kaori Kitaoka , Aya Seike , Kouta Minamizawa

Public speaking anxiety affects many individuals, yet opportunities for real-world practice remain limited. This study explores how augmented reality (AR) can provide an accessible training environment for public speaking. Drawing from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Mark Edison Jim , Jan Benjamin Yap , Gian Chill Laolao , Andrei Zachary Lim , Jordan Aiko Deja

Avatars are important to create interactive and immersive experiences in virtual worlds. One challenge in animating these characters to mimic a user's motion is that commercial AR/VR products consist only of a headset and controllers,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Daniele Reda , Jungdam Won , Yuting Ye , Michiel van de Panne , Alexander Winkler

To overcome the lack of deep personalization in standard biofeedback methods, we introduce ASafePlace, a system utilizing an AI-powered, art-therapy-inspired exercise called The Safe Place, to create a personalized VR biofeedback…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Chuyang Zhang , Bin Yu , Yuchao Wang , Mansi Yuan , Wanqi Wang , Seungwoo Je , Pengcheng An

Every day life tasks can present significant challenges for neurodivergent individuals, particularly those with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) who are characterized by specific sensitivities. This contribution describes a virtual reality…

Neurodivergent individuals, particularly those with Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), frequently experience anxiety, panic attacks, meltdowns, and emotional dysregulation due to societal pressures and inadequate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Kinga Skiers , Yun Suen Pai , Marina Nakagawa , Kouta Minamizawa , Giulia Barbareschi
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