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In this paper, we propose a novel method for solving high-dimensional spectral fractional Laplacian equations. Using the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension, the $d$-dimensional spectral fractional equation is reformulated as a regular partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Yiqi Gu , Micheal K. Ng

We derive and analyze a fully computable discrete scheme for fractional partial differential equations posed on the full space $\mathbb{R}^d$ . Based on a reformulation using the well-known Caffarelli-Silvestre extension, we study a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Markus Faustmann , Alexander Rieder

A numerical scheme is presented for approximating fractional order Poisson problems in two and three dimensions. The scheme is based on reformulating the original problem posed over $\Omega$ on the extruded domain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Mark Ainsworth , Christian Glusa

We consider fractional partial differential equations posed on the full space $\R^d$. Using the well-known Caffarelli-Silvestre extension to $\R^d \times \R^+$ as equivalent definition, we derive existence and uniqueness of weak solutions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Markus Faustmann , Alexander Rieder

The paper is concerned with a posteriori estimates for approximations of boundary value problems generated by the spectral fractional Laplace operator. The derivation is based upon the Stinga--Torrea extension, which generalizes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Alexander Nazarov , Sergey Repin

In this paper, we develop a numerical multiscale method to solve the fractional Laplacian with a heterogeneous diffusion coefficient. When the coefficient is heterogeneous, this adds to the computational costs. Moreover, the fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Donald L. Brown , Joscha Gedicke , Daniel Peterseim

A spectral method is considered for approximating the fractional Laplacian and solving the fractional Poisson problem in 2D and 3D unit balls. The method is based on the explicit formulation of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Kailai Xu , Eric Darve

The purpose of this work is to study a finite element method for finding solutions to the eigenvalue problem for the fractional Laplacian. We prove that the discrete eigenvalue problem converges to the continuous one and we show the order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Sandra Martínez

We consider the spectral definition of the fractional Laplace operator and study a basic linear problem involving this operator and singular forcing. In two dimensions, we introduce an appropriate weak formulation in fractional Sobolev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We present a numerical method for the approximation of the inverse of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s}$, based on its spectral definition, using rational functions to approximate the fractional power $A^{-s}$ of a matrix $A$, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 José A. Carrillo , Stefano Fronzoni , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Endre Süli

Fueled by many applications in random processes, imaging science, geophysics, etc., fractional Laplacians have recently received significant attention. The key driving force behind the success of this operator is its ability to capture…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Harbir Antil , Patrick Dondl , Ludwig Striet

We prove weighted analytic regularity of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the integral fractional Laplacian in polygons with analytic right-hand side. We localize the problem through the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension and study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Markus Faustmann , Carlo Marcati , Jens Markus Melenk , Christoph Schwab

The purpose of this work is to introduce and analyze a numerical scheme to efficiently solve boundary value problems involving the spectral fractional Laplacian. The approach is based on a reformulation of the problem posed on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Dominik Meidner , Johannes Pfefferer , Klemens Schürholz , Boris Vexler

We design and analyze several Finite Element Methods (FEMs) applied to the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension that localizes the fractional powers of symmetric, coercive, linear elliptic operators in bounded domains with Dirichlet boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Lehel Banjai , Jens M. Melenk , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado , Christoph Schwab

The study of fractional order differential operators is receiving renewed attention in many scientific fields. In order to accommodate researchers doing work in these areas, there is a need for highly scalable numerical methods for solving…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Max Carlson , Robert M. Kirby , Hari Sundar

On polytopal domains in $\mathbb{R}^3$, we prove weighted analytic regularity of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the integral fractional Laplacian with analytic right-hand side. Employing the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension allows to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Markus Faustmann , Carlo Marcati , Jens Markus Melenk , Christoph Schwab

We formulate a numerical method to solve the porous medium type equation with fractional diffusion \[\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+(-\Delta)^{1/2} (u^m)=0.\] The problem is posed in $x\in \mathbb{R}^N$, $m\geq 1$ and with nonnegative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Félix del Teso

We present the numerical analysis of a finite element method (FEM) for one-dimensional Dirichlet problems involving the logarithmic Laplacian (the pseudo-differential operator that appears as a first-order expansion of the fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Sven Jarohs , Alberto Saldaña , Leonard Sinsch

The spectral properties of the restricted fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smoothly bent waveguide is investigated. The existence of eigenvalues below the threshold of the continuous spectrum is proved,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

In this paper, we propose a novel pseudospectral method to approximate accurately and efficiently the fractional Laplacian without using truncation. More precisely, given a bounded regular function defined over $\mathbb R$, we map the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Jorge Cayama , Carlota M. Cuesta , Francisco de la Hoz
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