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An ab initio, three-dimensional quantum mechanical calculation has been performed for the time-evolution of continuum electrons in the fields of moving charges. Here the essential singularity associated with the diverging phase factor in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Teck-Ghee Lee , S. Yu. Ovchinnikov , J. Sternberg , V. Chupryna , D. R. Schultz , J. H. Macek

Given a regular Dirichlet form $(\mathcal{E},\mathcal{F})$ on a fixed domain $E$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$, we first indicate that the basic assumption $C_c^\infty(E)\subset \mathcal{F}$ is equivalent to the fact that each coordinate function…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Patrick J. Fitzsimmons , Liping Li

A general divergence measure for monotonic functions is introduced. Its connections with the f-divergence for convex functions are explored. The main properties are pointed out.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

In this paper we consider the linear ordinary equation of the second order $$ L x(t)\equiv \ddot{x}(t) +a(t)\dot{x}(t)+b(t)x(t)=f(t), \eqno{(1)} $$ and the corresponding homogeneous equation $$ \ddot{x}(t) +a(t)\dot{x}(t)+b(t)x(t)=0.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman , Alexander Domoshnitsky

We show that the exact wave function for two electrons, interacting through a Coulomb potential but constrained to remain on the surface of a $\mathcal{D}$-sphere ($\mathcal{D} \ge 1$), is a polynomial in the interelectronic distance $u$…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-19 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

Starting from the orthogonal polynomial expansion of a function $F$ corresponding to a finite positive Borel measure with infinite compact support, we study the asymptotic behavior of certain associated rational functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-04 N. Bosuwan , G. López Lagomasino , E. B. Saff

We give a comprehensive treatment of the parabolic Signorini problem based on a generalization of Almgren's monotonicity of the frequency. This includes the proof of the optimal regularity of solutions, classification of free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Donatella Danielli , Nicola Garofalo , Arshak Petrosyan , Tung To

The large $N$ asymptotic expansion of the partition function for the normal matrix model is predicted to have special features inherited from its interpretation as a two-dimensional Coulomb gas. However for the latter, it is most natural to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Matthias Allard , Peter J. Forrester , Sampad Lahiry , Bojian Shen

The Lieb-Oxford bound, a nontrivial inequality for the indirect part of the many-body Coulomb repulsion in an electronic system, plays an important role in the construction of approximations in density functional theory. Using the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Michael Seidl , Stefan Vuckovic , Paola Gori-Giorgi

In this paper, we investigate the complete monotonicity of some functions involving gamma function. Using the monotonic properties of these functions, we derived some inequalities involving gamma and beta functions. Such inequalities…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 M. Al-Jararha

We present a complete theory of the asymptotics of the zeros of OPUC with Verblunsky coefficients $\alpha_n = \sum_{\ell=1}^L C_\ell b_\ell^n + O((b\Delta)^n)$ where $\Delta <1$ and $\abs{b_\ell} = b<1$.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Simon

In this paper, we study the generalized gapped k-mer filters and derive a closed form solution for their coefficients. We consider nonnegative integers $\ell$ and $k$, with $k\leq \ell$, and an $\ell$-tuple $B=(b_1,\ldots,b_{\ell})$ of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Morteza Mohammad-Noori , Narges Ghareghani , Mahmood Ghandi

The objective of this introduction to Colombeau algebras of generalized-functions (in which distributions can be freely multiplied) is to explain in elementary terms the essential concepts necessary for their application to basic non-linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-19 Andre Gsponer

We prove uniqueness of solutions to the wave map equation in the natural class, namely $ (u, \partial_t u) \in C([0,T); \dot{H}^{d/2})\times C^1([0,T); \dot{H}^{d/2-1})$ in dimensions $d\geq 4$. This is achieved through estimating the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Fabrice Planchon , Nader Masmoudi

We discuss axisymmetric solitary waves on the surface of an otherwise cylindrical ferrofluid jet surrounding a stationary metal rod. The ferrofluid, which is governed by a general (nonlinear) magnetisation law, is subject to an azimuthal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Mark D. Groves , Dag Nilsson , Leon Schütz

In this paper, we answer the question about the criteria of existence of monotone travelling fronts $u = \phi(\nu \cdot x+ct), \phi(-\infty) =0, \phi(+\infty) = \kappa,$ for the monostable (and, in general, non-quasi-monotone) delayed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Adrian Gomez , Sergei Trofimchuk

We study the existence of traveling wave solutions to a unidirectional shallow water model which incorporates the full linear dispersion relation for both gravitational and capillary restoring forces. Using functional analytic techniques,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Mathew A. Johnson , J. Douglas Wright

In this article, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the asymptotic behavior of Bell numbers, enhancing and unifying various results previously dispersed in the literature. We establish several explicit lower and upper bounds. The main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Jerzy Grunwald , Grzegorz Serafin

We give a new, short proof of the regularity away from the nuclei of the electronic density of a molecule obtained in [1,2]. The new argument is based on the regularity properties of the Coulomb interactions underlined in [3,4] and on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-30 Thierry Jecko

We investigate the effect of local Coulomb correlations on electronic transport through a variety of coupled quantum dot systems connected to Fermi liquid leads. We use a newly developed functional renormalization group scheme to compute…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Karrasch , T. Enss , V. Meden