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Observationally, constraining the baryonic cycle within massive galaxies has proven to be quite difficult. In particular, the role of black hole feedback in regulating star formation, a key process in our theoretical understanding of galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Ignacio Martin-Navarro , Joseph N. Burchett , Mar Mezcua

Observed metallicities of globular clusters reflect physical conditions in the interstellar medium of their high-redshift host galaxies. Globular cluster systems in most large galaxies display bimodal color and metallicity distributions,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Alexander L. Muratov , Oleg Y. Gnedin

The characterization of the large amount of gas residing in the galaxy halos, the so called circumgalactic medium (CGM), is crucial to understand galaxy evolution across cosmic time. We focus here on the the cool ($T\sim10^4$ K) phase of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 Andrea Afruni , Filippo Fraternali , Gabriele Pezzulli

We study the evolution of the galactic spin using data of high redshift galaxies in the fields of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS). Through simple dynamical considerations we estimate the spin for the disc galaxies in our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Bernardo Cervantes-Sodi , X. Hernandez , Ho Seong Hwang , Changbom Park , Damien Le Borgne

We use cosmological zoom-in simulations of galaxy formation in a Milky Way (MW)-sized halo started from identical initial conditions to investigate the evolution of galaxy sizes, baryon fractions, morphologies and angular momenta in runs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-15 Oscar Agertz , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We present a comparison of the observed evolving galaxy stellar mass functions with the predictions of eight semi-analytic models and one halo occupation distribution model. While most models are able to fit the data at low redshift, some…

We use a disk galaxy evolution model to investigate the impact of mass outflows (a.k.a. feedback) on disk galaxy scaling relations. Our model follows the accretion, cooling, star formation and ejection of baryonic mass inside growing dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-09 Aaron A. Dutton , Frank C. van den Bosch

Interactions and mergers play an important role in regulating the physical properties of galaxies, such as their morphology, gas content, and star formation rate (SFR). Controversy exists as to the degree to which these events, even…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 Yang A. Li , Luis C. Ho , Jinyi Shangguan

A common assumption is that galaxies fall in two distinct regions on a plot of specific star-formation rate (SSFR) versus galaxy stellar mass: a star-forming Galaxy Main Sequence (GMS) and a separate region of `passive' or `red and dead…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 Stephen Eales , Pieter de Vis , Matthew Smith , Kiran Appah , Laure Ciesla , Chris Duffield , Simon Schofield

This work presents an in-depth analysis of four gravitationally lensed red galaxies at z = 1.6-3.2. The sources are magnified by factors of 2.7-30 by foreground clusters, enabling spectral and morphological measurements that are otherwise…

Stellar feedback plays a key role in galaxy formation by regulating star formation, driving interstellar turbulence and generating galactic scale outflows. Although modern simulations of galaxy formation can resolve scales of 10-100 pc,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Oscar Agertz , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Samuel N. Leitner , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Globular cluster systems in most large galaxies display bimodal color and metallicity distributions, which are frequently interpreted as indicating two distinct modes of cluster formation. The metal-rich (red) and metal-poor (blue) clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Oleg Y. Gnedin

Observations show a prevalence of high redshift galaxies with large stellar masses and predominantly passive stellar populations. A variety of processes have been suggested that could reduce the star formation in such galaxies to observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Robert Feldmann , Lucio Mayer

Stars in galaxies form from the cold rotationally supported gaseous disks that settle at the center of dark matter halos. In the simplest models, such angular momentum is acquired early on at the time of collapse of the halo and preserved…

Galactic outflows driven by supernovae (SNe) are thought to be a powerful regulator of a galaxy's star-forming efficiency. Mass, energy, and metal outflows ($\eta_M$, $\eta_E$, and $\eta_Z$, here normalized by the star formation rate, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Christopher Carr , Greg L. Bryan , Drummond B. Fielding , Viraj Pandya , Rachel S. Somerville

Galaxy evolution is regulated by the interplay between galactic disks and their surrounding medium. We study this interplay by examining how the galactic coronal emission efficiency of stellar feedback depends on the (surface and specific)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Q. Daniel Wang , Jiangtao Li , Xiaochuan Jiang , Taotao Fang

Ionized gas and stellar kinematics have been measured along the major axes of seventeen nearby spiral galaxies of intermediate to late morphological type. We discuss the properties of each sample galaxy distinguishing between those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Pizzella , E. M. Corsini , J. C. Vega-Beltran , F. Bertola

Recent observations with JWST and ALMA have revealed extremely massive quiescent galaxies at redshifts of z=3 and higher, indicating both rapid onset and quenching of star formation. Using the cosmological simulation suite Magneticum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-26 Lucas C. Kimmig , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Benjamin Seidel , Lucas M. Valenzuela , Klaus Dolag , Andreas Burkert

We present new measurements of the velocity dispersions of eleven Local Group globular clusters using spatially integrated spectra, to expand our sample of clusters with precise integrated-light velocity dispersions to 29, over 4 different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Dennis Zaritsky , Janet E. Colucci , Peter M. Pessev , Rebecca A. Bernstein , Rupali Chandar

Feedback-driven winds from star formation or active galactic nuclei might be a relevant channel for the abrupt quenching star formation in massive galaxies. However, both observations and simulations support the idea that these processes…