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Nuanced cancer patient care is needed, as the development and clinical course of cancer is multifactorial with influences from the general health status of the patient, germline and neoplastic mutations, co-morbidities, and environment. To…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-26 Ali Firooz , Avery T. Funkhouser , Julie C. Martin , W. Jeffery Edenfield , Homayoun Valafar , Anna V. Blenda

De-identified health data are frequently used in research. As AI advances heighten the risk of re-identification, it is important to respond to concerns about transparency, data privacy, and patient preferences. However, few practical and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Di Hu , Xi Lu , Yunan Chen , Michelle Keller , An T. Nguyen , Vu Le , Tsung-Ting Kuo , Lucila Ohno-Machado , Kai Zheng

Transformer-based models have unlocked a plethora of powerful intelligent applications at the edge, such as voice assistant in smart home. Traditional deployment approaches offload the inference workloads to the remote cloud server, which…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Shengyuan Ye , Jiangsu Du , Liekang Zeng , Wenzhong Ou , Xiaowen Chu , Yutong Lu , Xu Chen

In the past few decades, the life sciences have experienced an unprecedented accumulation of data, ranging from genomic sequences and proteomic profiles to heavy-content imaging, clinical assays, and commercial biological products for…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Rosalia Moreddu

eHealth technologies have been increasingly used to foster proactive self-management skills for patients with chronic diseases. However, it is challenging to provide each user with their desired support due to the dynamic and diverse nature…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Wei Wang , Hourieh Khalajzadeh , Anuradha Madugalla , Jennifer Mcintosh , Humphrey Obie

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has become a transformative approach in bioinformatics that often enables advancements in genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, structural biology, and drug discovery. To systematically identify…

Connected health is a multidisciplinary approach focused on health management, prioritizing pa-tient needs in the creation of tools, services, and treatments. This paradigm ensures proactive and efficient care by facilitating the timely…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Mira Raheem , Michael Papazoglou , Bernd Krämer , Neamat El-Tazi , Amal Elgammal

The recent swift development of LLMs like GPT-4, Gemini, and GPT-3.5 offers a transformative opportunity in medicine and healthcare, especially in digital diagnostics. This study evaluates each model diagnostic abilities by interpreting a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Gaurav Kumar Gupta , Aditi Singh , Sijo Valayakkad Manikandan , Abul Ehtesham

In today's world of big data, computational analysis has become a key driver of biomedical research. Recent exponential growth in the volume of available omics data has reshaped the landscape of contemporary biology, creating demand for a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Jaqueline J. Brito , Thiago Mosqueiro , Jeremy Rotman , Victor Xue , Douglas J. Chapski , Juan De la Hoz , Paulo Matias , Lana Martin , Alex Zelikovsky , Matteo Pellegrinni , Serghei Mangul

Intelligent personal assistants (IPAs) such as Siri and Google Assistant are designed to enhance human capabilities and perform tasks on behalf of users. The emergence of LLM agents brings new opportunities for the development of IPAs.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Chongyu Bao , Ruimin Dai , Yangbo Shen , Runyang Jian , Jinghan Zhang , Xiaolan Liu , Kunpeng Liu

Artificial intelligence has provided us with an exploration of a whole new research era. As more data and better computational power become available, the approach is being implemented in various fields. The demand for it in health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Gloria Hyunjung Kwak , Pan Hui

Patient-controlled data-sharing systems are increasingly promoted as a way to empower patients with greater autonomy over their health data. Yet it remains unclear how different stakeholders, especially patients and health system leaders,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Xi Lu , Di Hu , An T. Nguyen , Brad Morse , Lisa M. Schilling , Kai Zheng , Michelle S. Keller , Lucila Ohno-Machado , Yunan Chen

Combining clinical and omics data can improve both daily clinical routines and research to gain more insights into complex medical procedures. We present the results of our first phase in a multi-year collaboration with analysts and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Markus Höhn , Hendrik Lücke-Tieke , Jan Burmeister , Jörn Kohlhammer

The adoption of modern technologies for use in healthcare has become an inevitable change. The emergence of artificial intelligence drives this digital disruption. Artificial intelligence has augmented machine capabilities to act like and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Akiri Surely

In research labs, there is often a need to customise software at every step in a given bioinformatics workflow, but traditionally it has been difficult to obtain both a high degree of customisability and good performance.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-08-23 Gabriel Keeble-Gagnère , Johan Nyström-Persson , Matthew Bellgard , Kenji Mizuguchi

The global shortage and uneven distribution of medical expertise continue to hinder equitable access to accurate diagnostic care. While existing intelligent diagnostic system have shown promise, most struggle with dual-user interaction, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Zihan Zhou , Yinan Liu , Yuyang Xie , Bin Wang , Xiaochun Yang , Zezheng Feng

Clinical decision support systems are software tools that help clinicians to make medical decisions. However, their acceptance by clinicians is usually rather low. A known problem is that they often require clinicians to manually enter lots…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Jean-Baptiste Lamy , Abdelmalek Mouazer , Karima Sedki , Sophie Dubois , Hector Falcoff

Virtual health counselors offer the potential to provide users with information and counseling in complex areas such as disease management and health education. However, ensuring user engagement is challenging, particularly when the volume…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Mina Fallah , Farnaz Nouraei , Hye Sun Yun , Timothy Bickmore

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), offer powerful capabilities for interpreting the complex data landscape in healthcare. In this paper, we present a comprehensive overview of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Ankit Shetgaonkar , Dipen Pradhan , Lakshit Arora , Sanjay Surendranath Girija , Shashank Kapoor , Aman Raj

Modern materials science generates vast and diverse datasets from both experiments and computations, yet these multi-source, heterogeneous data often remain disconnected in isolated "silos". Here, we introduce MaterialsGalaxy, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-03 Tiannian Zhu , Zhong Fang , Quansheng Wu , Hongming Weng
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