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By tightening the conventional Lieb-Robinson bounds to better handle systems which lack translation invariance, we determine the extent to which "weak links" suppress operator growth in disordered one-dimensional spin chains. In particular,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-04-23 Christopher L. Baldwin , Adam Ehrenberg , Andrew Y. Guo , Alexey V. Gorshkov

We study the transport and equilibration properties of a classical Heisenberg chain, whose couplings are random variables drawn from a one-parameter family of power-law distributions. The absence of a scale in the couplings makes the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-09 Adam J. McRoberts , Federico Balducci , Roderich Moessner , Antonello Scardicchio

In this paper, we consider the transport properties of the class of limit-periodic continuum Schr\"odinger operators whose potentials are approximated exponentially quickly by a sequence of periodic functions. For such an operator $H$, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Giorgio Young

We present a hypothesis for the universal properties of operators evolving under Hamiltonian dynamics in many-body systems. The hypothesis states that successive Lanczos coefficients in the continued fraction expansion of the Green's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-25 Daniel E. Parker , Xiangyu Cao , Alexander Avdoshkin , Thomas Scaffidi , Ehud Altman

We announce and sketch the rigorous proof of a new kind of anomalous (or sub-ballistic) Lieb-Robinson bound for an isotropic XY chain in a quasi-periodic transversal magnetic field. By "anomalous", we mean that the usual effective light…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-24 David Damanik , Marius Lemm , Milivoje Lukic , William Yessen

We consider the spreading of a local operator $A$ in one-dimensional systems with Hamiltonian $H$ by calculating the $k$-fold commutator $[H,[H,[...,[H,A]]]]$. We derive bounds for the operator norm of this commutator in free and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-09 A. Weisse , R. Gerstner , J. Sirker

Purely ballistic transport is a rare feature even for integrable models. By numerically studying the Heisenberg chain with the power-law exchange, \mbox{$J\propto1/r^\alpha$}, where $r$ is a distance, we show that for spin anisotropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-25 M. Mierzejewski , J. Wronowicz , J. Pawłowski , J. Herbrych

We consider the discrete Schr\"odinger operator $H = -\Delta + V$ on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}^d)$ with a decaying potential, in arbitrary lattice dimension $d\in\mathbb{N}^*$, where $\Delta$ is the standard discrete Laplacian and $V_n =…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 David Damanik , Zhiyan Zhao

We investigate the operator growth dynamics of the transverse field Ising spin chain in one dimension as varying the strength of the longitudinal field. An operator in the Heisenberg picture spreads in the extended Hilbert space. Recently,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Jae Dong Noh

We study quantum information scrambling, specifically the growth of Heisenberg operators, in large disordered spin chains using matrix product operator dynamics to scan across the thermalization-localization quantum phase transition. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-23 Subhayan Sahu , Shenglong Xu , Brian Swingle

We present a framework for understanding the dynamics of operator size, and bounding the growth of out-of-time-ordered correlators, in models of large-$S$ spins. Focusing on the dynamics of a single spin, we show the finiteness of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-15 Chao Yin , Andrew Lucas

For $0<\alpha<1$ let $V(\alpha)$ denote the supremum of the numbers $v$ such that every $\alpha$-H\"older continuous function is of bounded variation on a set of Hausdorff dimension $v$. Kahane and Katznelson (2009) proved the estimate $1/2…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Omer Angel , Richárd Balka , András Máthé , Yuval Peres

Motivated by recent experiments with two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, we study fully-connected spin models subject to an additional constraint. The constraint is responsible for the Hilbert space dimension to scale only linearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-12 Jason R. Webster , Michael Kastner

We numerically study spin transport and nonequilibrium spin-density profiles in a clean one-dimensional spin-chain with long-range interactions, decaying as a power-law,$r^{-\alpha}$ with distance. We find two distinct regimes of transport:…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-03-27 Benedikt Kloss , Yevgeny Bar Lev

We consider a quantum spin chain with nearest neighbor interactions and sparsely distributed on-site impurities. We prove commutator bounds for its Heisenberg dynamics which incorporate the coupling strengths of the impurities. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Martin Gebert , Alvin Moon , Bruno Nachtergaele

The Lieb-Robinson bound sets a theoretical upper limit on the speed at which information can propagate in non-relativistic quantum spin networks. In its original version, it results in an exponentially exploding function of the evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Stefano Chessa , Vittorio Giovannetti

We study Jacobi matrices that are uniformly approximated by periodic operators. We show that if the rate of approximation is sufficiently rapid, then the associated quantum dynamics are ballistic in a rather strong sense; namely, the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Jake Fillman

We study the disordered Heisenberg spin chain, which exhibits many body localization at strong disorder, in the weak to moderate disorder regime. A continued fraction calculation of dynamical correlations is devised, using a variational…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-22 Ilia Khait , Snir Gazit , Norman Y. Yao , Assa Auerbach

We show that operator growth in large-central-charge conformal field theories with $\mathcal{W}_3$ symmetry can violate the universal operator growth hypothesis once the Liouvillian is enlarged to probe the higher-spin generators. For the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Dileep P. Jatkar , Sujoy Mahato , Sukrut Mondkar , Praveen Thalore

We show that it is impossible to improve the high-energy behavior of the tree-level four-point amplitude of a massive spin-2 particle by including the exchange of any number of scalars and vectors in four spacetime dimensions. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-16 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen
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