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An intrinsic feature of disordered and out-of-equilibrium materials, such as glasses, is the dependence of their properties on their history. An important example is rheological memory, in which disordered solids obtain properties based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-04 Yihao Chen , Simon A. Rogers , Suresh Narayanan , James L. Harden , Robert L. Leheny

We undertake a systematic numerical exploration of self-organized states in a deterministic model of interacting self-propelled particles in two dimensions. In the process, we identify various types of collective motion, namely, disordered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Jihad Touma , Amer Shreim , Leonid Klushin

We demonstrate the existence of unconventional rheological and memory properties in systems of soft-deformable particles whose energy depends on their shape, via numerical simulations. At large strains, these systems experience an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-16 Anshuman Pasupalak , Shawn Khuhan Samidurai , Yanwei Li , Yuanjian Zheng , Ran Ni , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

As a model of temporally evolving networks, we consider a globally coupled logistic map with variable connection weights. The model exhibits self-organization of network structure, reflected by the collective behavior of units. Structural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Junji Ito , Kunihiko Kaneko

In quenched disordered systems, the existence of ordering is generally believed to be only possible in the weak disorder regime (disregarding models of spin-glass type). In particular, sufficiently large random field is expected to prohibit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-25 Andrew C. Yuan , Nick Crawford

Complex systems with nonlinear response mechanisms can be applied as reservoir computers for energy-efficient machine learning tasks. Historically explored at the macro- and meso-scale, physical reservoir computing has recently been…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-23 Guy Greenbaum , Will R. Branford , Andrew L. Goodwin

We investigate the memory effects under oscillatory shear deformation of amorphous solids through computer simulations. Applications of shear deformations in all orthogonal directions show that encoded memories via this protocol are more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-20 Monoj Adhikari , Rishabh Sharma , Smarajit Karmakar

Self-organization is ubiquitous in nature and mind. However, machine learning and theories of cognition still barely touch the subject. The hurdle is that general patterns are difficult to define in terms of dynamical equations and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas , Tham Yik Foong , Heng Zhang

Biological systems have the unique ability to self-organize and generate autonomous motion and work. Motivated by this, we investigate a 2D model colloidal network that can repeatedly transition between disordered states of low connectivity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-09 Lauren Melcher , Elisabeth Rennert , Jennifer Ross , Michael Rust , Rae Robertson-Anderson , Moumita Das

Building structures with hierarchical order through the self-assembly of smaller blocks is not only a prerogative of nature, but also a strategy to design artificial materials with tailored functions. We explore in simulation the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-17 Santi Prestipino , Domenico Gazzillo , Gianmarco Munaò , Dino Costa

We use numerical simulations to study the flow of athermal, frictionless, soft-core two dimensional spherocylinders driven by a uniform steady-state simple shear applied at a fixed volume and a fixed finite strain rate $\dot\gamma$. Energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-30 Theodore A. Marschall , S. Teitel

There have been some interesting recent advances in understanding the notion of mechanical disorder in structural glasses and the statistical mechanics of these systems' low-energy excitations. Here we contribute to these advances by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-23 Tommaso Pettinari , Gustavo Düring , Edan Lerner

The origin of self-organized criticality in a model without conservation law (Olami, Feder, and Christensen, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 68}, 1244 (1992)) is studied. The homogeneous system with periodic boundary condition is found to be periodic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Alan Middleton , Chao Tang

Systems with many stable configurations abound in nature, both in living and inanimate matter. Their inherent nonlinearity and sensitivity to small perturbations make them challenging to study, particularly in the presence of external…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-12-12 Hridesh Kedia , Deng Pan , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Jeremy L. England

Disordered systems like liquids, gels, glasses, or granular materials are not only ubiquitous in daily life and in industrial applications but they are also crucial for the mechanical stability of cells or the transport of chemical and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-04-30 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob

We show experimentally that both single and multiple mechanical memories can be encoded in an amorphous bubble raft, a prototypical soft glass, subject to an oscillatory strain. In line with recent numerical results, we find that multiple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-24 Srimayee Mukherji , Neelima Kandula , A K Sood , Rajesh Ganapathy

Self-organized criticality is characterized by power law correlations in the non-equilibrium steady state of externally driven systems. A dynamical system proposed here self-organizes itself to a critical state with no characteristic size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Santanu Sinha , Vimal Kishore , S. B. Santra

Disordered solids often change their elastic response as they slowly age. Using experiments and simulations, we study how aging disordered planar networks under an applied stress affects their nonlinear elastic response. We are able to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-18 Daniel Hexner , Nidhi Pashine , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

Monodisperse suspensions of Brownian colloidal spheres crystallize at high densities, and ordering under shear has been observed at densities below the crystallization threshold. We perform large-scale simulations of a model suspension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-02 Abhay Goyal , Emanuela Del Gado , Scott Z Jones , Nicos S Martys

We present a simple discrete model for the non-linear spatial interaction of different kinds of ``subpopulations'' composed of identical moving entities like particles, bacteria, individuals, etc. The model allows to mimic a variety of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Tadeusz Platkowski