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Ferroelectricity has been found to occur in several insulating systems, such as TbMnO$_3$ (TMO) and Ni$_3$V$_2$O$_8$ (NVO) which have more than one phase with incommensurately modulated long-range magnetic order. Here we give a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Brooks Harris

We report an electric-field poling study of the geometric-driven improper ferroelectric h-ErMnO$_3$. From a detailed dielectric analysis we deduce the temperature and frequency dependent range for which single-crystalline h-ErMnO$_3$…

The hyperfine interaction between the quadrupole moment of atomic nuclei and the electric field gradient (EFG) provides information on the electronic charge distribution close to a given atomic site. In ferroelectric materials, the loss of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-31 J. N. Gonçalves , A. Stroppa , J. G. Correia , T. Butz , S. Picozzi , A. S. Fenta , V. S. Amaral

Flexomagnetism, the coupling of magnetic ordering to strain gradients, provides access to novel symmetry-broken magnetic phases that cannot be accessed via uniform strain. However, flexomagnetism is hard to understand because it is…

Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) is one of the most promising multiferroics with a sufficiently high ferroelectric (FE) and antiferromagnetic transition temperatures, and magnetoelectric (ME) coupling coefficient at room temperature, and thus it is…

Halide perovskites have outstanding photovoltaic properties which have been optimized through interfacial engineering. However, as these materials approach the limits imposed by the physics of semiconductor junctions, it is urgent to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-05 Zhiguo Wang , Shengwen Shu , Xiaoyong Wei , Renhong Liang , Shanming Ke , Longlong Shu , Gustau Catalan

Weakly coupled ferroelectric/dielectric superlattice thin film heterostructures exhibit complex nanoscale polarization configurations that arise from a balance of competing electrostatic, elastic, and domain-wall contributions to the free…

The magnetoelectric behavior of BiFeO$_3$ has been explored on the basis of accurate density functional calculations. The structural, electronic, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties of BiFeO$_3$ are predicted correctly without including…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Ravindran , R. Vidya , A. Kjekshus , H. Fjellvåg , O. Eriksson

Piezoelectricity is a technologically important property of certain insulators in which mechanical strain induces an electrical polarization. However, the rate at which a piezoelectric response can be established over a macroscopic volume…

NaNbO3-based antiferroelectric materials offer a promising pathway towards greener and more cost-effective energy storage devices. However, their intrinsic structural instabilities often lead to reduced energy density that compromises their…

Observation of ferroelectricity among non-d0 systems, which was believed for a long time an unrealistic concept, led to various proposals for the mechanisms to explain the same (i.e. magnetically induced ferroelectricity) during last…

Magnetic and dielectric properties of the hexagonal triangular lattice antiferromagnet 2H-AgFeO2 have been studied by neutron diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, pyroelectric current, and dielectric constant measurements.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-05 Noriki Terada , Dmitry D. Khalyavin , Pascal Manuel , Yoshihiro Tsujimoto , Alexei A. Belik

Using the self-consistent Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire approach we simulate and analyze the spontaneous formation of the domain structure in thin ferroelectric films covered with the surface screening charge of the specific nature…

In the framework of a continuum theory, it is shown that the direct flexoelectric response of a finite sample essentially depends on the surface polarization energy, even in the thermodynamic limit where the body size tends to infinity. It…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-16 A. S. Yurkov , A. K. Tagantsev

The triboelectric effect, charge transfer during sliding, is well established but the thermodynamic driver is not well understood. We hypothesize here that flexoelectric potential differences induced by inhomogeneous strains at nanoscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-18 Christopher A. Mizzi , Alex Y. W. Lin , Laurence D. Marks

The balance between interfacial chemistry, electrostatics, and epitaxial strain plays a crucial role in stabilizing polarization in ferroelectric thin films. Here, we bring these contributions into competition in BiFeO$_3$ (BFO) thin films…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-27 Elzbieta Gradauskaite , Natascha Gray , Quintin N. Meier , Marta D. Rossell , Morgan Trassin

Improper ferroelectricity (trimerization) in the hexagonal manganites RMnO$_3$ leads to a network of coupled structural and magnetic vortices that induce domain wall magnetoelectricity and magnetization neither of which, however, occurs in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Hena Das , Aleksander L. Wysocki , Yanan Geng , Weida Wu , Craig J. Fennie

We report first-principle atomistic simulations on the effect of local strain gradients on the nanoscale domain morphology of free-standing PbTiO$_3$ ultrathin films. First, the ferroelectric properties of free films at the atomic level are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 G. D. Belletti , S. D. Dalosto , Silvia Tinte

We report the relationship between epitaxial strain and the crystallographic orientation of the in-phase rotation axis and A-site displacements in Pbnm-type perovskite films. Synchrotron diffraction measurements of EuFeO3 films under strain…

Heterostructures consisting of PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 and PbZr0.4Ti0.6O3 films grown on a SrTiO3 (100) substrate with a SrRuO3 bottom electrode were prepared by pulsed laser deposition. Using the additional interface provided by the ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-27 Ludwig Geske , I. B. Misirlioglu , Ionela Vrejoiu , Marin Alexe , Dietrich Hesse