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Active learning aims to develop label-efficient algorithms by querying the most representative samples to be labeled by a human annotator. Current active learning techniques either rely on model uncertainty to select the most uncertain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Sayna Ebrahimi , William Gan , Dian Chen , Giscard Biamby , Kamyar Salahi , Michael Laielli , Shizhan Zhu , Trevor Darrell

Huffman Codes are optimal Instantaneous Fixed-to-Variable (FV) codes in which every source symbol can only be encoded by one codeword. Relaxing these constraints permits constructing better FV codes. More specifically, recent work has shown…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Mordecai Golin , Elfarouk Harb

We consider a response system that updates its internal state in accordance with information input arriving from outside. In this paper, we define as internal time the ``number of kinds'' of codes that have been observed at least once up to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

Several cybersecurity domains, such as ransomware detection, forensics and data analysis, require methods to reliably identify encrypted data fragments. Typically, current approaches employ statistics derived from byte-level distribution,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Fabio De Gaspari , Dorjan Hitaj , Giulio Pagnotta , Lorenzo De Carli , Luigi V. Mancini

Traditional indexing techniques commonly employed in da\-ta\-ba\-se systems perform poorly on multidimensional array scientific data. Bitmap indices are widely used in commercial databases for processing complex queries, due to their…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Luboš Krčál , Shen-Shyang Ho , Jan Holub

The index coding problem is studied from an interference alignment perspective, providing new results as well as new insights into, and generalizations of, previously known results. An equivalence is established between multiple unicast…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-08 Hamed Maleki , Viveck R. Cadambe , Syed A. Jafar

We analyze a new group testing scheme, termed semi-quantitative group testing, which may be viewed as a concatenation of an adder channel and a discrete quantizer. Our focus is on non-uniform quantizers with arbitrary thresholds. For the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Amin Emad , Olgica Milenkovic

For some applications where the speed of decoding and the fault tolerance are important, like in video storing, one of the successful answers is Fix-Free Codes. These codes have been applied in some standards like H.263+ and MPEG-4. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Alireza Poostindouz , Adel Aghajan

Semantic communication stands out as a highly promising avenue for future developments in communications. Theoretically, source compression coding based on semantics can achieve lower rates than Shannon entropy. This paper introduces a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Jin Xu , Kai Niu , Zijian Liang , Ping Zhang

The coding matrix design plays a fundamental role in the prediction performance of the error correcting output codes (ECOC)-based multi-class task. {In many-class classification problems, e.g., fine-grained categorization, it is difficult…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-21 Joey Tianyi Zhou , Ivor W. Tsang , Shen-Shyang Ho , Klaus-Robert Muller

Conventional unsupervised hashing methods usually take advantage of similarity graphs, which are either pre-computed in the high-dimensional space or obtained from random anchor points. On the one hand, existing methods uncouple the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Yuming Shen , Jie Qin , Jiaxin Chen , Mengyang Yu , Li Liu , Fan Zhu , Fumin Shen , Ling Shao

Synchronization strings are recently introduced by Haeupler and Shahrasbi [HS17a] in the study of codes for correcting insertion and deletion errors (insdel codes). A synchronization string is an encoding of the indices of the symbols in a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Kuan Cheng , Xin Li , Ke Wu

Hashing produces compact representations for documents, to perform tasks like classification or retrieval based on these short codes. When hashing is supervised, the codes are trained using labels on the training data. This paper first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Alexandre Sablayrolles , Matthijs Douze , Hervé Jégou , Nicolas Usunier

We propose a very simple and efficient video compression framework that only focuses on modeling the conditional entropy between frames. Unlike prior learning-based approaches, we reduce complexity by not performing any form of explicit…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-24 Jerry Liu , Shenlong Wang , Wei-Chiu Ma , Meet Shah , Rui Hu , Pranaab Dhawan , Raquel Urtasun

This paper develops an envelope-based approach to establish a link between information and queueing theory. Unlike classical, equilibrium information theory, information envelopes focus on the dynamics of sources and coders, using functions…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Ralf Lübben , Markus Fidler

Deep neural networks do not discriminate between spurious and causal patterns, and will only learn the most predictive ones while ignoring the others. This shortcut learning behaviour is detrimental to a network's ability to generalize to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Thomas Duboudin , Emmanuel Dellandréa , Corentin Abgrall , Gilles Hénaff , Liming Chen

Neural-based image and video codecs are significantly more power-efficient when weights and activations are quantized to low-precision integers. While there are general-purpose techniques for reducing quantization effects, large losses can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-26 Amir Said , Reza Pourreza , Hoang Le

Many machine learning strategies designed to automate mathematical tasks leverage neural networks to search large combinatorial spaces of mathematical symbols. In contrast to traditional evolutionary approaches, using a neural network at…

Let $P = \{p(i)\}$ be a measure of strictly positive probabilities on the set of nonnegative integers. Although the countable number of inputs prevents usage of the Huffman algorithm, there are nontrivial $P$ for which known methods find a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Michael B. Baer

We introduce \emph{Term Coding}, a novel framework for analysing extremal problems in discrete mathematics by encoding them as finite systems of \emph{term equations} (and, optionally, \emph{non-equality constraints}). In its basic form,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Søren Riis