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We investigate the evolution of the radial distribution of Blue Straggler Stars through a set of Monte Carlo simulations of star clusters under a variety of initial conditions. We used a novel technique based on the "artificial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 A. Sollima , F. R. Ferraro

Dynamical friction and tidal disruption are effective mechanisms of evolution of globular cluster systems, especially in non-axysimmetric galaxies with a central compact nucleus. With a semi-analytical approach based on the knowledge of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , A. Tesseri

In globular clusters, blue straggler stars are heavier than the average star, so dynamical friction strongly affects them. The radial distribution of BSS, normalized to a reference population, appears bimodal in a fraction of Galactic GCs,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-25 Mario Pasquato , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio

Many Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies are found in the Galactic halo along great circles in the sky. Some of these stellar systems are thought to be the fragments of larger parent galaxies which have once intruded into and were torn…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Fellhauer , D. N. C. Lin

Globular clusters are among the most congested stellar systems in the Universe. Internal dynamical evolution drives them toward states of high central density, while simultaneously concentrating the most massive stars and binary systems in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Stephen L. W. McMillan

In this paper I present an overview of the main observational properties of a special class of exotic objects (the so-called Blue Straggler Stars, BSSs) in Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs). The BSS specific frequency and their radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Francesco R. Ferraro

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

This chapter explores how we might use the observed {\em statistics} of blue stragglers in globular clusters to shed light on their formation. This means we will touch on topics also discussed elsewhere in this book, such as the discovery…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christian Knigge

We created artificial color-magnitude diagrams of Monte Carlo dynamical models of globular clusters, and then used observational methods to determine the number of blue stragglers in those clusters. We compared these blue stragglers to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alison Sills , Evert Glebbeek , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio

The dynamics of a close binary system of globular clusters is considered. It is shown that the star transfer process from one of the components to the other should lead to the decrease of dimension of the first cluster with simultaneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. A. Gurzadyan

We present a homogeneous catalogue for blue straggler, red giant branch, horizontal branch and main-sequence turn-off stars in a sample of 35 clusters taken from the ACS Survey for Globular Clusters. As a result of the superior photometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , Christian Knigge

This is the first of a series of papers presenting the results from our survey of 25 Galactic globular clusters with the MUSE integral-field spectrograph. In combination with our dedicated algorithm for source deblending, MUSE provides…

We studied the spatial distributions of multiple stellar populations (MPs) in a sample of 20 globular clusters (GCs) spanning a broad range of dynamical ages. The differences between first-population (FP) and second-population (SP) stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 E. Dalessandro , M. Cadelano , E. Vesperini , S. Martocchia , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , N. Bastian , J. Hong , N. Sanna

We perform N-body simulations of a cluster that forms in a dwarf galaxy and is then accreted by the Milky Way to investigate how a cluster's structure is affected by a galaxy merger. We find that the cluster's half mass radius will respond…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Meghan Miholics , Jeremy J. Webb , Alison Sills

Galactic globular clusters are ancient building blocks of our Galaxy. They represent a very interesting family of stellar systems in which some fundamental dynamical processes have been taking place for more than 10 Gyr, but on time scales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 G. Meylan

We present a combination of high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope and wide-field ground-based and Galaxy Evolution Explorer data of the Galactic Globular Cluster M10 (NGC6254). By using this large data-set we determined the center of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , R. P. Schiavon , R. W. O'Connell , G. Beccari

Context. The study of blue straggler stars (BSS) provides insight into the mechanisms of stellar mass exchange during binary stellar evolution and the complex gravitational interactions within dense stellar systems. In combination, they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Francisco F. Carrasco-Varela , Prasanta K. Nayak , Thomas H. Puzia

We developed a mathematical model to derive time scales and the presence of BS stars. The model is based on the variation of mass through a circle into the cluster defined by a radius, and at a time; this mass cross is translated into a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 Félix Llorente de Andrés , Carmen Morales-Durán

The orbital decay and tidal disruption of a star cluster in a galaxy is studied in an analytical manner. Owing to dynamical friction, the star cluster spirals in toward the center of the galaxy. Simultaneously, the galactic tidal field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Mouri , Y. Taniguchi

Utilizing a series of N-body simulations, we argue that gravitationally bound stellar clusters of modest population evolve very differently from the picture presented by classical dynamical relaxation theory. The system's most massive stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joseph M. Converse , Steven W. Stahler