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Acquiring structured data from domain-specific, image-based documents such as scanned reports is crucial for many downstream tasks but remains challenging due to document variability. Many of these documents exist as images rather than as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Qiang Sun , Sirui Li , Tingting Bi , Du Huynh , Mark Reynolds , Yuanyi Luo , Wei Liu

Labelling user data is a central part of the design and evaluation of pervasive systems that aim to support the user through situation-aware reasoning. It is essential both in designing and training the system to recognise and reason about…

Data visualization techniques proffer efficient means to organize and present data in graphically appealing formats, which not only speeds up the process of decision making and pattern recognition but also enables decision-makers to fully…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Shashwat Aggarwal , Ramesh Singh

Analyzing and finding anomalies in multi-dimensional datasets is a cumbersome but vital task across different domains. In the context of financial fraud detection, analysts must quickly identify suspicious activity among transactional data.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Beatriz Feliciano , Rita Costa , Jean Alves , Javier Liébana , Diogo Duarte , Pedro Bizarro

Spreadsheets are the go-to tool for computerized calculation and modelling, but are hard to comprehend and adapt after reaching a certain complexity. In general, cognition of complex systems is facilitated by having a higher order mental…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Patrick Koch

Conversational interfaces are increasingly used for data analysis, enabling data workers to express complex analytical intents in natural language. Yet, these interactions unfold as long, linear transcripts that are misaligned with the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Ken Gu , Srishti Palani , Vidya Setlur

We present a web-based environment that connects annotation, abstraction, and argumentation during the interpretation of text. As a visual interface for scholarly reading and writing, Textarium combines human analysis with lightweight…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Philipp Proff , Marian Dörk

Science and technology journalists today face challenges in finding newsworthy leads due to increased workloads, reduced resources, and expanding scientific publishing ecosystems. Given this context, we explore computational methods to aid…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Sachita Nishal , Jasmine Sinchai , Nicholas Diakopoulos

When people search for information about a new topic within large document collections, they implicitly construct a mental model of the unfamiliar information space to represent what they currently know and guide their exploration into the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Mengtian Guo , Zhilan Zhou , David Gotz , Yue Wang

Re-finding information is an essential activity, however, it can be difficult when people struggle to express what they are looking for. Through a need-finding survey, we first seek opportunities for improving re-finding experiences, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Haekyu Park , Gonzalo Ramos , Jina Suh , Christopher Meek , Rachel Ng , Mary Czerwinski

The usefulness of annotated corpora is greatly increased if there is an associated tool that can allow various kinds of operations to be performed in a simple way. Different kinds of annotation frameworks and many query languages for them…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2011-08-10 Anil Kumar Singh

Orchestrating parametric fitting of multicomponent spectra at scale is an essential yet underappreciated task in high-throughput quantification of materials and chemical composition. To automate the annotation process for spectroscopic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-30 Rui Patrick Xian , Ralph Ernstorfer , Philipp Michael Pelz

Analyzing the temporal behavior of nodes in time-varying graphs is useful for many applications such as targeted advertising, community evolution and outlier detection. In this paper, we present a novel approach, STWalk, for learning…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Supriya Pandhre , Himangi Mittal , Manish Gupta , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Information exploration tasks are inherently complex, ill-structured, and involve sequences of actions usually spread over many sessions. When exploring a dataset, users tend to experiment higher degrees of uncertainty, mostly raised by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Thiago Nunes , Daniel Schwabe

Exploring and comprehending relevant academic literature is a vital yet challenging task for researchers, especially given the rapid expansion in research publications. This task fundamentally involves sensemaking - interpreting complex,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Haoyang Yang , Elliott H. Faa , Weijian Liu , Shunan Guo , Duen Horng Chau , Yalong Yang

Scientists increasingly rely on simulation runs of complex models in lieu of cost-prohibitive or infeasible experimentation. The data output of many controlled simulation runs, the ensemble, is used to verify correctness and quantify…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Alok Hota , Mohammad Raji , Tanner Hobson , Jian Huang

Low-dimensional visualizations, or "projection maps," are widely used in scientific and creative domains to interpret large-scale and complex datasets. These visualizations not only aid in understanding existing knowledge spaces but also…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Xingjian Zhang , Ziyang Xiong , Shixuan Liu , Yutong Xie , Tolga Ergen , Dongsub Shim , Hua Xu , Honglak Lee , Qiaozhu Me

Computational notebooks, which integrate code, documentation, tags, and visualizations into a single document, have become increasingly popular for data analysis tasks. With the advent of immersive technologies, these notebooks have evolved…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Sungwon In , Ayush Roy , Eric Krokos , Kirsten Whitley , Chris North , Yalong Yang

Treebank formats and associated software tools are proliferating rapidly, with little consideration for interoperability. We survey a wide variety of treebank structures and operations, and show how they can be mapped onto the annotation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Scott Cotton , Steven Bird

With the development of high-speed electron detectors, four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) has emerged as a powerful tool for characterizing microstructures in material science and life science. However, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-16 Yiming Hu , Si Gao , Xiaopeng Wu , Xudong Pei , Futao Huang , Wei Mao , Weiyang Zhang , Aidan Horne , Zhengbin Gu , Peng Wang