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Humans inevitably develop a sense of the relationships between objects, some of which are based on their appearance. Some pairs of objects might be seen as being alternatives to each other (such as two pairs of jeans), while others may be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Julian McAuley , Christopher Targett , Qinfeng Shi , Anton van den Hengel

Emotion evoked by an advertisement plays a key role in influencing brand recall and eventual consumer choices. Automatic ad affect recognition has several useful applications. However, the use of content-based feature representations does…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Abhinav Shukla , Harish Katti , Mohan Kankanhalli , Ramanathan Subramanian

Images are not simply sets of objects: each image represents a web of interconnected relationships. These relationships between entities carry semantic meaning and help a viewer differentiate between instances of an entity. For example, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Ranjay Krishna , Ines Chami , Michael Bernstein , Li Fei-Fei

Different users find different images generated for the same prompt desirable. This gives rise to personalized image generation which involves creating images aligned with an individual's visual preference. Current generative models are,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Sogand Salehi , Mahdi Shafiei , Teresa Yeo , Roman Bachmann , Amir Zamir

Social media has created a global network where people can easily access and exchange vast information. This information gives rise to a variety of opinions, reflecting both positive and negative viewpoints. GIFs stand out as a multimedia…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Aditi Aggarwal , Deepika Varshney , Saurabh Patel

Recent works have shown that it is possible to automatically predict intrinsic image properties like memorability. In this paper, we take a step forward addressing the question: "Can we make an image more memorable?". Methods for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Aliaksandr Siarohin , Gloria Zen , Cveta Majtanovic , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Elisa Ricci , Nicu Sebe

Image annotation provides several keywords automatically for a given image based on various tags to describe its contents which is useful in Image retrieval. Various researchers are working on text based and content based image annotations…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-06-21 Payal Gulati , A. K. Sharma

What makes a person pick certain tags over others when tagging an image? Does the order that a person presents tags for a given image follow an implicit bias that is personal? Can these biases be used to improve existing automated image…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Amandianeze O. Nwana , Tsuhan Chen

Images are powerful. Visual information can attract attention, improve persuasion, trigger stronger emotions, and is easy to share and spread. We examine the characteristics of the popular images shared on Twitter as part of "Stop the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Hana Matatov , Mor Naaman , Ofra Amir

Clutter in photos is a distraction preventing photographers from conveying the intended emotions or stories to the audience. Photography amateurs frequently include clutter in their photos due to unconscious negligence or the lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Xiaoran Wu

Image Captioning is a task that requires models to acquire a multi-modal understanding of the world and to express this understanding in natural language text. While the state-of-the-art for this task has rapidly improved in terms of n-gram…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Annika Lindh , Robert J. Ross , Abhijit Mahalunkar , Giancarlo Salton , John D. Kelleher

There is an increasing trend of people leaving digital traces through social media. This reality opens new horizons for urban studies. With this kind of data, researchers and urban planners can detect many aspects of how people live in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Silvia Paldino , Iva Bojic , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Carlo Ratti , Marta C. Gonzalez

When searching for a target within an image our brain can adopt different strategies, but which one does it choose? This question can be answered by tracking the motion of the eye while it executes the task. Following many individuals…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-04 Tatiana A. Amor , Mirko Lukovic , Hans J. Herrmann , Jose S. Andrade

Images vary in how memorable they are to humans. Inspired by findings from cognitive science and computer vision, we explore correlates of image memorability in pretrained transformer-based vision encoders for the first time. Focusing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Ece Takmaz , Albert Gatt , Jakub Dotlacil

Generative artificial intelligence models show an amazing performance creating unique content automatically just by being given a prompt by the user, which is revolutionizing several fields such as marketing and design. Not only are there…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Adriana Fernández de Caleya Vázquez , Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán

The aim of image captioning is to generate textual description of a given image. Though seemingly an easy task for humans, it is challenging for machines as it requires the ability to comprehend the image (computer vision) and consequently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Anubhav Shrimal , Tanmoy Chakraborty

With a growing number of social apps, people have become increasingly willing to share their everyday photos and events on social media platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram, and WeChat. In social media data mining, post popularity…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Zhongping Zhang , Tianlang Chen , Zheng Zhou , Jiaxin Li , Jiebo Luo

Image segmentation is the process of partitioning an image into a set of meaningful regions according to some criteria. Hierarchical segmentation has emerged as a major trend in this regard as it favors the emergence of important regions at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-10 Amin Fehri , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Fernand Meyer

The overwhelming amount and rate of information update in online social media is making it increasingly difficult for users to allocate their attention to their topics of interest, thus there is a strong need for prioritizing news feeds.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Mehrdad Farajtabar , Safoora Yousefi , Long Q. Tran , Le Song , Hongyuan Zha

Deriving insights from high-dimensional data is one of the core problems in data mining. The difficulty mainly stems from the fact that there are exponentially many variable combinations to potentially consider, and there are infinitely…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-08 Jefrey Lijffijt , Bo Kang , Wouter Duivesteijn , Kai Puolamäki , Emilia Oikarinen , Tijl De Bie