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A well-known old adage says that {\em "A picture is worth a thousand words!"} (attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius ca 500 years BC). But more precisely, what do we mean by information in images? And how can it be retrieved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-04 Frank Nielsen

Reactions to posts in an online social network show different dynamics depending on several textual features of the corresponding content. Do similar dynamics exist when images are posted? Exploiting a novel dataset of posts, gathered from…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Marco Guerini , Jacopo Staiano , Davide Albanese

Image generation models are poised to become ubiquitous in a range of applications. These models are often fine-tuned and evaluated using human quality judgments that assume a universal standard, failing to consider the subjectivity of such…

Standard image captioning tasks such as COCO and Flickr30k are factual, neutral in tone and (to a human) state the obvious (e.g., "a man playing a guitar"). While such tasks are useful to verify that a machine understands the content of an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Kurt Shuster , Samuel Humeau , Hexiang Hu , Antoine Bordes , Jason Weston

Stereotyping can be viewed as oversimplified ideas about social groups. They can be positive, neutral or negative. The main goal of this paper is to identify stereotypes for female physical attractiveness in images available in the Web. We…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-08-09 Camila Souza Araújo , Wagner Meira , Virgilio Almeida

Personalizing image tags is a relatively new and growing area of research, and in order to advance this research community, we must review and challenge the de-facto standard of defining tag importance. We believe that for greater progress…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Amandianeze O. Nwana , Tshuan Chen

An image is a very effective tool for conveying emotions. Many researchers have investigated in computing the image emotions by using various features extracted from images. In this paper, we focus on two high level features, the object and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Hye-Rin Kim , Yeong-Seok Kim , Seon Joo Kim , In-Kwon Lee

How humans interpret and produce images is influenced by the images we have been exposed to. Similarly, visual generative AI models are exposed to many training images and learn to generate new images based on this. Given the importance of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Nanne van Noord , Noa Garcia

Online interactions are increasingly involving images, especially those containing human faces, which are naturally attention grabbing and more effective at conveying feelings than text. To understand this new convention of digital culture,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-10-21 Flávio Souza , Diego de Las Casas , Vinícius Flores , SunBum Youn , Meeyoung Cha , Daniele Quercia , Virgílio Almeida

The social media site Flickr allows users to upload their photos, annotate them with tags, submit them to groups, and also to form social networks by adding other users as contacts. Flickr offers multiple ways of browsing or searching it.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kristina Lerman , Anon Plangprasopchok , Chio Wong

As text-to-image systems continue to grow in popularity with the general public, questions have arisen about bias and diversity in the generated images. Here, we investigate properties of images generated in response to prompts which are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Kathleen C. Fraser , Svetlana Kiritchenko , Isar Nejadgholi

I postulate that human or other intelligent agents function or should function as follows. They store all sensory observations as they come - the data is holy. At any time, given some agent's current coding capabilities, part of the data is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-09-06 Juergen Schmidhuber

For people first impressions of someone are of determining importance. They are hard to alter through further information. This begs the question if a computer can reach the same judgement. Earlier research has already pointed out that age,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-11 Rasmus Rothe , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

Interest makes one hold her attention on the object of interest. Automatic recognition of interest has numerous applications in human-computer interaction. In this paper, we study the facial expressions associated with interest and its…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Mohammad Soleymani

Most state-of-the-art image retrieval and recommendation systems predominantly focus on individual images. In contrast, socially curated image collections, condensing distinctive yet coherent images into one set, are largely overlooked by…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yuncheng Li , Yang Cong , Tao Mei , Jiebo Luo

A concept of defining images based on its own approximate ones is proposed here, which is called 'Self-ception'. In this regard, an algorithm is proposed to implement the self-ception for images, which we call it 'Image Self-ception' since…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Hamed Shah-Hosseini

Sentiment analysis is crucial for extracting social signals from social media content. Due to the prevalence of images in social media, image sentiment analysis is receiving increasing attention in recent years. However, most existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-16 Honglin Zheng , Tianlang Chen , Jiebo Luo

The number of photographs taken worldwide is growing rapidly and steadily. While a small subset of these images is annotated and shared by users through social media platforms, due to the sheer number of images in personal photo…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Amit Kumar Nath , Andy Wang

Humans make complex inferences on faces, ranging from objective properties (gender, ethnicity, expression, age, identity, etc) to subjective judgments (facial attractiveness, trustworthiness, sociability, friendliness, etc). While the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Amanda Song , Linjie Li , Chad Atalla , Garrison Cottrell

The pixels in an image, and the objects, scenes, and actions that they compose, determine whether an image will be memorable or forgettable. While memorability varies by image, it is largely independent of an individual observer. Observer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Zoya Bylinskii , Lore Goetschalckx , Anelise Newman , Aude Oliva