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Recent experiments indicate that Na$_4$Ir$_3$O$_8$, a material in which s=1/2 iridium local moments form a three dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles, may have a quantum spin liquid ground state with gapless spin excitations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Lawler , Arun Paramekanti , Yong Baek Kim , Leon Balents

The low energy behavior of a huge variety of one-dimensional interacting spinful fermionic systems exhibits spin-charge separation, described in the continuum limit by two sine-Gordon models decoupled in the charge and spin channels.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-02 Arianna Montorsi , Fabrizio Dolcini , Rita Iotti , Fausto Rossi

We present a systematic classification and variational study of chiral quantum spin liquids on the pyrochlore lattice based on fermionic parton constructions. Focusing on chiral $\mathrm{U(1)}$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin-liquid Ans\"atze, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-15 Chunxiao Liu , Leon Balents , Yasir Iqbal

Motivated by recent experimental and numerical evidences of deconfined quantum critical point and quantum spin-liquid states in spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on Shastry-Sutherland lattice, we studied possible symmetric spin liquid states and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-23 Ke Liu , Fa Wang

There is growing evidence from both experiment and numerical studies that low half-odd integer quantum spins on a kagome lattice with predominant antiferromagnetic near neighbor interactions do not order magnetically or break lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ryu , O. I. Motrunich , J. Alicea , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The momentum bands, energy dispersions, and velocities of the charge $c$ fermions and spin-neutral two-spinon $s1$ fermions of a square-lattice quantum liquid referring to the Hubbard model on such a lattice of edge length $L$ in the one-…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 J. M. P. Carmelo

A complicating factor in the realization and observation of quantum spin liquids in materials is the ubiquitous presence of other degrees of freedom, in particular lattice distortion modes (phonons). These provide additional routes for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-20 Urban F. P. Seifert , Josef Willsher , Markus Drescher , Frank Pollmann , Johannes Knolle

Motivated by the recent numerical evidence[1] of a short-range resonating valence bond state in the honeycomb lattice Hubbard model, we consider Schwinger boson mean field theories of possible spin liquid states on honeycomb lattice. From…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-20 Fa Wang

We consider the phase diagram of the most general SU(4)-symmetric two-site Hamiltonian for a system of two fermions per site (ie self-conjugate $\bf 6$ representation) on the square lattice. It is known that this model hosts magnetic phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-27 Olivier Gauthé , Sylvain Capponi , Matthieu Mambrini , Didier Poilblanc

This article is an introductory review of the physics of quantum spin liquid (QSL) states. Quantum magnetism is a rapidly evolving field, and recent developments reveal that the ground states and low-energy physics of frustrated spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-21 Yi Zhou , Kazushi Kanoda , Tai-Kai Ng

Motivated by recent experiments on the material Ba_3NiSb_2O_9 we consider a spin-one quantum antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice with the Heisenberg bilinear and biquadratic exchange interactions and a single-ion anisotropy. Using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-30 Maksym Serbyn , T. Senthil , Patrick A. Lee

The spin-$1/2$ $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on the square lattice represents one of the simplest examples in which the effets of magnetic interactions may suppress magnetic order, eventually leading to a pure quantum phase with no local order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 Francesco Ferrari , Federico Becca

We study quantum disordered ground states of the two dimensional Heisenberg-Kitaev model on the triangular lattice using a Schwinger boson approach. Our aim is to identify and characterize potential gapped quantum spin liquid phases that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-25 Pavel Kos , Matthias Punk

We establish that spin liquids described in terms of gapless fermionic (Dirac) spinons and gapless U(1) gauge fluctuations can be stable in two dimensions, at least when the physical SU(2) spin symmetry is generalized to SU(N).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Hermele , T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Patrick A. Lee , Naoto Nagaosa , Xiao-Gang Wen

We investigate various competing paramagnetic ground states of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the two dimensional star lattice which exhibits geometric frustration. Using slave particle mean field theory combined with a projective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Bohm-Jung Yang , Arun Paramekanti , Yong Baek Kim

A symmetry based analysis (Projective Symmetry Group) is used to study spin liquid phases on the triangular and Kagom\'e lattices in the Schwinger boson framework. A maximum of eight distinct $Z_2$ spin liquid states are found for each…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Fa Wang , Ashvin Vishwanath

We study the ground-state properties of the quantum spin liquid (QSL) phases of the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with nearest- ($J_1$), next-nearest- ($J_2$), and third-neighbor ($J_3$)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-10 Yi-Fan Jiang , Hong-Chen Jiang

We generalize the construction of the spin-1/2 SU(2) Resonating Valence Bond (RVB) state to the case of the self-conjugate $\bf 6$-representation of SU(4). As for the case of SU(2) [J-Y. Chen and D. Poilblanc, Phys. Rev. B $\textbf{97}$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-03 Olivier Gauthé , Sylvain Capponi , Didier Poilblanc

We investigate the ground-state and finite-temperature properties of the bond-random $s=1/2$ Heisenberg model on a honeycomb lattice with frustrated nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions, $J_1$ and $J_2$, by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-24 Kazuki Uematsu , Hikaru Kawamura

We consider some classical and frustrated lattice spin models with global O(3) spin symmetry. There is no general analytical method to find a ground-state if the spin dependence of the Hamiltonian is more than quadratic (i.e. beyond the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Laura Messio , Claire Lhuillier , Grégoire Misguich