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We examine 14 hot white dwarfs for signs of infrared excess using the Spitzer Space Telescope. Twelve of the objects are massive white dwarfs which have been suggested to be the result of binary mergers. The remaining two objects are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Brad M. S. Hansen , Shri Kulkarni , Sloane Wiktorowicz

We have analysed a sample of 23 hot DAs to better understand the source of the circumstellar features reported in previous work. Unambiguous detections of circumstellar material are again made at eight stars. The velocities of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. J. Dickinson , M. A. Barstow , B. Y. Welsh , M. Burleigh , J. Farihi , S. Redfield , K. Unglaub

We report the discovery of a high proper motion L subdwarf ($\mu$ =0.617arcsec/yr) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectral database. The optical spectrum from the star SDSS J125637-022452 has mixed spectral features of both late-M spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Sivarani , S. Lépine , A. K. Kembhavi , J. Gupchup

Using SpeX at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility and the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph, we have obtained infrared spectra from 0.7 to 30um for three young brown dwarfs in the TW Hydra Association (~10 Myr), 2M J1207-3932, 2M J1139-3159,…

We measure the transmission spectrum of WASP-19b from 3 transits using low-resolution optical spectroscopy from the HST Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS). The STIS spectra cover a wavelength range of 0.29-1.03 microns with…

We examine the emergent fluxes from helium-core white dwarfs following their evolution from the end of pre-white dwarf stages down to advanced cooling stages. For this purpose, we include a detailed treatment of the physics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D. Rohrmann , A. M. Serenelli , L. G. Althaus , O. G. Benvenuto

Using Keck laser guide star adaptive optics imaging, we have found that the T9 dwarf WISE J1217+1626 and T8 dwarf WISE J1711+3500 are exceptional binaries, with unusually wide separations (~0.8 arcsec, 8-15 AU), large near-IR flux ratios…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael C. Liu , Trent J. Dupuy , Brendan P. Bowler , S. K. Leggett , William M. J. Best

We report the mid- and far-infrared properties of nearby M dwarfs. Spitzer/MIPS measurements were obtained for a sample of 62 stars at 24 um, with subsamples of 41 and 20 stars observed at 70 um and 160 um respectively. We compare the…

We present near-infrared spectra for a sample of T dwarfs, including eleven new discoveries made using the Two Micron All Sky Survey. These objects are distinguished from warmer (L-type) brown dwarfs by the presence of methane absorption…

The presence of infrared excess flux observed in white dwarfs (WDs) is related to the existence of debris disks or substellar companions. These systems provide important clues in the study of extrasolar planetary material and binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 R. Murillo-Ojeda , F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , S. Torres

We present the first results from our high-precision infrared (IR) astrometry program at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. We measure parallaxes for 83 ultracool dwarfs (spectral types M6--T9) in 49 systems, with a median uncertainty of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu

Over the last decade {\it ab initio} modeling of material properties has become widespread in diverse fields of research. It has proved to be a powerful tool for predicting various properties of matter under extreme conditions. We apply…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Piotr M. Kowalski , Mukremin Kilic

We report on the identification of 22 new cool DO-type white dwarfs (WD) detected in Data Release 10 (DR10) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Among them, we found one more member of the so-called hot-wind DO WDs, which show ultrahigh…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 N. Reindl , T. Rauch , K. Werner , S. O. Kepler , B. T. Gänsicke , N. P. Gentile Fusillo

We have used the multiobject mode of the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to obtain low-resolution 1-5um spectra of 22 brown dwarf candidates in the Orion Nebula Cluster, which were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-15 K. L. Luhman , C Alves de Oliveira , I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , E. Manjavacas , R. J. Parker , P. Tremblin

We present high-resolution HI 21 cm observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) for three HI rich galaxies in absorption against radio quasars. Our sample contains six sightlines with impact parameters from 2.6 to 32.4 kpc.…

High-precision interferometric observations of six early-type main sequence stars known to harbour cold debris discs have been obtained in the near-infrared K band with the FLUOR instrument at the CHARA Array. The measured squared…

We present new near-infrared photometry for seven late-type T dwarfs and nine Y-type dwarfs, and lower limit magnitudes for a tenth Y dwarf, obtained at Gemini Observatory. We also present a reanalysis of H-band imaging data from the Keck…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. K. Leggett , Caroline V. Morley , M. S. Marley , D. Saumon

We present precise photometry and spectroscopy for 23 candidate spectrophotometric standard white dwarfs. The selected stars are distributed in the Northern hemisphere and around the celestial equators and are all fainter than r ~ 16.5 mag.…

AIMS: We aim to evaluate the near-infrared colors of brown dwarfs as observed with four major infrared imaging space observatories: the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), the Euclid mission, and the WFIRST…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 B. W. Holwerda , J. S. Bridge , R. Ryan , M. A. Kenworthy , N. Pirzkal , M. Andersen , S. Wilkins , R. Smit , S. R. Bernard , T. Meshkat , R. Steele , R. C. Bouwens

We report on the characterization of a nearby (d = 11.2 pc) ultracool L dwarf (WISE J192512.78+070038.8; hereafter W1925) identified as a faint (G = 20.0) high proper motion (0.22"/yr) object in the Gaia Data Releases 1 and 2. A…