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The mergers of binary neutron stars, as well as black hole-neutron star systems, are expected to produce an electromagnetic counterpart that can be analyzed to infer the element synthesis that occurred in these events. We investigate one…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Y. L. Zhu , K. Lund , J. Barnes , T. M. Sprouse , N. Vassh , G. C. McLaughlin , M. R. Mumpower , R. Surman

We investigate the ejecta from black hole - neutron star mergers by modeling the formation and interaction of mass ejected in a tidal tail and a disk wind. The outflows are neutron-rich, giving rise to optical/infrared emission powered by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Rodrigo Fernández , Francois Foucart , Daniel Kasen , Jonas Lippuner , Dhruv Desai , Luke F. Roberts

Neutrinos are copiously emitted by neutron star mergers, due to the high temperatures reached by dense matter during the merger and its aftermath. Neutrinos influence the merger dynamics and shape the properties of the ejecta, including the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-30 Marco Cusinato , Federico Maria Guercilena , Albino Perego , Domenico Logoteta , David Radice , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Stefano Ansoldi

We study the radioactively-powered transients produced by accretion disk winds following a compact object merger. Starting with the outflows generated in two-dimensional hydrodynamical disk models, we use wavelength-dependent radiative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel Kasen , Rodrigo Fernandez , Brian Metzger

The ejecta from binary neutron star mergers, which powers its associated kilonova, can inform us about source properties, merger dynamics, and the dense nuclear matter equation of state. While now in the era of multi-messenger astronomy, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-08 Amelia Henkel , Francois Foucart , Selah Melfor , Samaya Nissanke , Alexandra Wernersson , Uddipta Bhardwaj

We study the production of very light elements ($Z < 20$) in the dynamical and spiral-wave wind ejecta of binary neutron star mergers by combining detailed nucleosynthesis calculations with the outcome of numerical relativity merger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-31 A. Perego , D. Vescovi , A. Fiore , L. Chiesa , C. Vogl , S. Benetti , S. Bernuzzi , M. Branchesi , S. Cristallo , E. Cappellaro , A. Flors , W. E. Kerzendorf , D. Radice

In this study we explore the nucleosynthesis in the dynamic ejecta of compact binary mergers. We are particularly interested in the question how sensitive the resulting abundance patterns are to the parameters of the merging system.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 O. Korobkin , S. Rosswog , A. Arcones , C. Winteler

Neutron star mergers (NSMs) are the first verified sites of rapid neutron capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis, and could emit gamma rays from the radioactive isotopes synthesized in the neutron-rich ejecta. These MeV gamma rays may provide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-27 Xilu Wang , Nicole Vassh , Trevor Sprouse , Matthew Mumpower , Ramona Vogt , Jorgen Randrup , Rebecca Surman

The kilonova emission observed following the binary neutron star merger event GW170817 provided the first direct evidence for the synthesis of heavy nuclei through the r-process. The late-time transition in the spectral energy distribution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-14 Meng-Ru Wu , Jennifer Barnes , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo , Brian D. Metzger

We investigate the nucleosynthesis and kilonova emission based on numerical-relativity binary neutron star merger simulations that incorporate a two-moment neutrino-transport scheme. Unlike in previous works with simpler neutrino…

We review current understanding of kilonova/macronova emission from compact binary mergers (mergers of two neutron stars or a neutron star and a black hole). Kilonova/macronova is optical and near-infrared emission powered by radioactive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-27 Masaomi Tanaka

We investigate the dynamics and electromagnetic (EM) signatures of neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) or neutron star-black hole (NS-BH) merger ejecta that occurs in the accretion disk of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). We find that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 Jia Ren , Ken Chen , Yun Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

Along with binary neutron star mergers, the in-spiral and merger of a black hole and a neutron star is a predicted site of $r$-process nucleosynthesis and associated kilonovae. For the right mass ratio, very large amounts of neutron rich…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-30 Sanjana Curtis , Jonah M. Miller , Carla Frohlich , Trevor Sprouse , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Matthew Mumpower

Kilonovae are optical transients following the merger of neutron star binaries, which are powered by the r-process heating of merger ejecta. However, if a merger remnant is a long-lived supramassive neutron star supported by its uniform…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-28 Hao Wang , Paz Beniamini , Dimitrios Giannios

In the context of kilonova (KN) modeling, the present work focusses on large-scale atomic data and opacity computations for all heavy elements from Ca to Lr, with a special effort on lanthanides and actinides, for a grid of typical KN…

The material ejected from a binary neutron star merger produces "kilonova," a radioactively powered emission at ultraviolet, optical, and infrared wavelengths. The early-phase spectra of the kilonova AT2017gfo, following the gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Koya Chiba , Masaomi Tanaka , Shinya Wanajo , Sho Fujibayashi , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Kenta Hotokezaka

The merger of binary neutron stars (NSs) is among the most promising gravitational wave (GW) sources. Next-generation GW detectors are expected to detect signals from the NS merger within 200 Mpc. Detection of electromagnetic wave (EM)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Masaomi Tanaka , Kenta Hotokezaka

The mergers of neutron stars expel a heavy-element enriched fireball which can be observed as a kilonova. The kilonova's geometry is a key diagnostic of the merger and is dictated by the properties of ultra-dense matter and the energetics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Albert Sneppen , Darach Watson , Andreas Bauswein , Oliver Just , Rubina Kotak , Ehud Nakar , Dovi Poznanski , Stuart Sim

We perform a comparative analysis of nucleosynthesis yields from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers, and core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) with the goal of determining which are the most dominant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-30 Nick Ekanger , Mukul Bhattacharya , Shunsaku Horiuchi