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Despite significant strides in medical foundation models, the ultrasound domain lacks a comprehensive solution capable of bridging low-level Ultrasound Grounded Perception (e.g., segmentation, localization) and high-level Ultrasound…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Dengbo Chen , Ziwei Zhao , Kexin Zhang , Shishuang Zhao , Junjie Hou , Yaqian Wang , Nianxi Liao , Anlan Sun , Fei Gao , Jia Ding , Yuhang Liu , Dong Wang

In this paper, we introduce an open-source Korean-English vision-language model (VLM), VARCO-VISION. We incorporate a step-by-step training strategy that allows a model learn both linguistic and visual information while preserving the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Jeongho Ju , Daeyoung Kim , SunYoung Park , Youngjune Kim

This paper presents a detailed study of improving visual representations for vision language (VL) tasks and develops an improved object detection model to provide object-centric representations of images. Compared to the most widely used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Pengchuan Zhang , Xiujun Li , Xiaowei Hu , Jianwei Yang , Lei Zhang , Lijuan Wang , Yejin Choi , Jianfeng Gao

Recent advances in vision language models (VLMs) have enabled broad progress in the general medical field. However, pathology still remains a more challenging subdomain, with current pathology specific VLMs exhibiting limitations in both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Wenchuan Zhang , Penghao Zhang , Jingru Guo , Tao Cheng , Jie Chen , Shuwan Zhang , Zhang Zhang , Yuhao Yi , Hong Bu

Vision-language foundation models have emerged as powerful general-purpose representation learners with strong potential for multimodal understanding, but their deterministic embeddings often fail to provide the reliability required for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Ahmad Elallaf , Yu Zhang , Yuktha Priya Masupalli , Jeong Yang , Young Lee , Zechun Cao , Gongbo Liang

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a critical imaging modality due to its all-weather operational capability. Although recent advances in self-supervised learning and masked image modeling (MIM) have enabled SAR foundation models, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Qiwei Ma , Xukun Lu , Wang Liu , Puhong Duan , Xudong Kang , Shutao Li

Remote Sensing Vision-Language Models (RS VLMs) have made much progress in the tasks of remote sensing (RS) image comprehension. While performing well in multi-modal reasoning and multi-turn conversations, the existing models lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Xu Liu , Zhouhui Lian

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant potential in healthcare, particularly in disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Recent progress in Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) has opened up new possibilities…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Peng Xia , Kangyu Zhu , Haoran Li , Tianze Wang , Weijia Shi , Sheng Wang , Linjun Zhang , James Zou , Huaxiu Yao

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) are capable of handling diverse data types such as imaging, text, and physiological signals, and can be applied in various fields. In the medical field, LVLMs have a high potential to offer substantial…

Ultrasound is a widely-used imaging modality critical to global healthcare, yet its interpretation remains challenging due to its varying image quality on operators, noises, and anatomical structures. Although large vision-language models…

Language-supervised pre-training has proven to be a valuable method for extracting semantically meaningful features from images, serving as a foundational element in multimodal systems within the computer vision and medical imaging domains.…

Video foundation models aim to integrate video understanding, generation, editing, and instruction following within a single framework, making them a central direction for next-generation multimodal systems. However, existing evaluation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Jianhui Wei , Xiaotian Zhang , Yichen Li , Yuan Wang , Yan Zhang , Ziyi Chen , Zhihang Tang , Wei Xu , Zuozhu Liu

Recent years have witnessed remarkable progress in the development of large vision-language models (LVLMs). Benefiting from the strong language backbones and efficient cross-modal alignment strategies, LVLMs exhibit surprising capabilities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Zejun Li , Ye Wang , Mengfei Du , Qingwen Liu , Binhao Wu , Jiwen Zhang , Chengxing Zhou , Zhihao Fan , Jie Fu , Jingjing Chen , Xuanjing Huang , Zhongyu Wei

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in medical image analysis, yet their application in intraoral photography remains largely underexplored due to the lack of fine-grained, annotated datasets and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Meng-Xun Li , Wen-Hui Deng , Zhi-Xing Wu , Chun-Xiao Jin , Jia-Min Wu , Yue Han , James Kit Hon Tsoi , Gui-Song Xia , Cui Huang

Vision-language foundation models achieve promising performance in natural image classification, yet their direct application to medical imaging is limited by severe domain shifts, resolution mismatches, and the multi-label nature of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Yitong Li , Morteza Ghahremani , Christian Wachinger

Multi-modal foundation models are typically trained on millions of pairs of natural images and text captions, frequently obtained through web-crawling approaches. Although such models depict excellent generative capabilities, they do not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Pierre Chambon , Christian Bluethgen , Curtis P. Langlotz , Akshay Chaudhari

3D medical vision-language (VL) pretraining has shown potential in radiology by leveraging large-scale multimodal datasets with CT-report pairs. However, existing methods primarily rely on a global VL alignment directly adapted from 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Jingyang Lin , Yingda Xia , Jianpeng Zhang , Ke Yan , Kai Cao , Le Lu , Jiebo Luo , Ling Zhang

The rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs) have unlocked their potential for multimodal tasks, where text and visual data are processed jointly. However, applying LLMs to medical imaging, particularly for chest X-rays (CXR),…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Nicholas Evans , Stephen Baker , Miles Reed

Multimodal/vision language models (VLMs) are increasingly being deployed in healthcare settings worldwide, necessitating robust benchmarks to ensure their safety, efficacy, and fairness. Multiple-choice question and answer (QA) datasets…

Foundation models are large-scale versatile systems trained on vast quantities of diverse data to learn generalizable representations. Their adaptability with minimal fine-tuning makes them particularly promising for medical imaging, where…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Lucie Berger , Mathieu Lamard , Philippe Zhang , Laurent Borderie , Alexandre Le Guilcher , Pascale Massin , Béatrice Cochener , Gwenolé Quellec , Sarah Matta
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