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The wide adoption and application of Masked language models~(MLMs) on sensitive data (from legal to medical) necessitates a thorough quantitative investigation into their privacy vulnerabilities -- to what extent do MLMs leak information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Fatemehsadat Mireshghallah , Kartik Goyal , Archit Uniyal , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Reza Shokri

This study evaluates large language models as estimable classifiers and clarifies how modeling choices shape downstream measurement error. Revisiting the Economic Policy Uncertainty index, we show that contemporary classifiers substantially…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-27 Ethan Hartley

Astroturfing, i.e., the fabrication of public discourse by private or state-controlled sponsors via the creation of fake online accounts, has become incredibly widespread in recent years. It gives a disproportionally strong voice to wealthy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Ilkan Esiyok , Lucjan Hanzlik , Robert Kuennemann , Lena Marie Budde , Michael Backes

Understanding the sociodemographic composition of online platforms is essential for accurately interpreting digital behavior and its societal implications. Yet, current methods often lack the transparency and reliability required, risking…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Federico Cinus , Corrado Monti , Paolo Bajardi , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales

On July 20, 2023, a group of 27 scholars and digital rights advocates with expertise in law, computer science, political science, and other disciplines gathered for the Large Language Models, Law and Policy Roundtable, co-hosted by the NYU…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Gabriel Nicholas , Paul Friedl

Information about gender differences in interests is necessary to disentangle the effects of discrimination and choice when gender inequalities occur, such as in employment. This article assesses gender differences in interests within the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Mike Thelwall , Emma Stuart

Online social media (OSM) has a enormous influence in today's world. Some individuals view OSM as fertile ground for abuse and use it to disseminate misinformation and political propaganda, slander competitors, and spread spam. The…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Aviad Elyashar , Jorge Bendahan , Rami Puzis

Sexism, an injustice that subjects women and girls to enormous suffering, manifests in blatant as well as subtle ways. In the wake of growing documentation of experiences of sexism on the web, the automatic categorization of accounts of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Pulkit Parikh , Harika Abburi , Pinkesh Badjatiya , Radhika Krishnan , Niyati Chhaya , Manish Gupta , Vasudeva Varma

Automatic machine learning systems can inadvertently accentuate and perpetuate inappropriate human biases. Past work on examining inappropriate biases has largely focused on just individual systems. Further, there is no benchmark dataset…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Svetlana Kiritchenko , Saif M. Mohammad

This paper introduces JobArabi, a large-scale corpus of Arabic job announcements collected from social media between January 2024 and October 2025. The dataset contains 20,528 public posts from X and captures more than two years of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Wajdi Zaghouani , Shimaa Amer Ibrahim , Mabrouka Bessghaier , Houda Bouamor

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized how information are collected, aggregated, and reasoned. However, this enables a novel and accessible vector of privacy intrusion: the automated and in-depth personal profiling; this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Jiahao Chen , Qi Zhang , Ruixiao Lin , Chunyi Zhou , Tianyu Du , Qingming Li , Tong Zhang , Junhao Li , Yuwen Pu , Shouling Ji

The advent of social media has led to an increased concern over its potential to propagate hate speech and misinformation, which, in addition to contributing to prejudice and discrimination, has been suspected of playing a role in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Andrew Alexander , Hongbin Wang

Economic issues, such as inflation, energy costs, taxes, and interest rates, are a constant presence in our daily lives and have been exacerbated by global events such as pandemics, environmental disasters, and wars. A sustained history of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Abeer Abdullah Alaql , Fahad Alqurashi , Rashid Mehmood

Online conversations can be toxic and subjected to threats, abuse, or harassment. To identify toxic text comments, several deep learning and machine learning models have been proposed throughout the years. However, recent studies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Md Azim Khan

The issue of quantifying and characterizing various forms of social media manipulation and abuse has been at the forefront of the computational social science research community for over a decade. In this paper, I provide a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Emilio Ferrara

Politics is one of the most prevalent topics discussed on social media platforms, particularly during major election cycles, where users engage in conversations about candidates and electoral processes. Malicious actors may use this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Alphaeus Dmonte , Marcos Zampieri , Kevin Lybarger , Massimiliano Albanese , Genya Coulter

Market sentiment analysis on social media content requires knowledge of both financial markets and social media jargon, which makes it a challenging task for human raters. The resulting lack of high-quality labeled data stands in the way of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Xiang Deng , Vasilisa Bashlovkina , Feng Han , Simon Baumgartner , Michael Bendersky

Large language models (LLMs) offer new opportunities for scalable analysis of online discourse. Yet their use in multilingual social science research remains constrained by model size, cost and linguistic bias. We develop a lightweight,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Andrea Nasuto , Stefano Maria Iacus , Francisco Rowe , Devika Jain

Terms and conditions for online shopping websites often contain terms that can have significant financial consequences for customers. Despite their impact, there is currently no comprehensive understanding of the types and potential risks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Elisa Tsai , Neal Mangaokar , Boyuan Zheng , Haizhong Zheng , Atul Prakash

Detecting disclosures of individuals' employment status on social media can provide valuable information to match job seekers with suitable vacancies, offer social protection, or measure labor market flows. However, identifying such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Manuel Tonneau , Dhaval Adjodah , João Palotti , Nir Grinberg , Samuel Fraiberger