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Recent measurements of the neutrino solar mixing angle and the Cabibbo angle satisfy the empirical relation theta_{sol} + theta_{C} ~ 45^{o}. This relation suggests the existence of a correlation between the mixing matrices of leptons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Gonzalez-Canales , A. Mondragon

The quark mixing (CKM) matrix is near-diagonal, whereas the lepton mixing (PMNS) matrix is not. We learn that both observations can generically be explained within an ultraviolet completion of the Standard Model with gravity. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-25 Astrid Eichhorn , Zois Gyftopoulos , Aaron Held

We produce five flavour models for the lepton sector. All five models fit perfectly well---at the one-sigma level---the existing data on the neutrino mass-squared differences and on the lepton mixing angles. The models are based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 P. M. Ferreira , L. Lavoura , P. O. Ludl

A model is presented that fits the quark and lepton masses and mixings wherein five dimensionless parameters and a phase account for fifteen dimensionless observables. Among these are the Wolfenstein parameters $\rho$ and $\eta$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Carl H. Albright , S. M. Barr

GUTs unify quarks and leptons into same representations and predict correlations between their masses and mixing. We perform numerical scans in SO(10) GUTs to explore the flavor space with new data of JUNO taken into account. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 Zi-Qiang Chen , Gao-Xiang Fang , Ye-Ling Zhou

We propose a method to explore the flavor structure of quarks and leptons with reinforcement learning. As a concrete model, we utilize a basic value-based algorithm for models with $U(1)$ flavor symmetry. By training neural networks on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Satsuki Nishimura , Coh Miyao , Hajime Otsuka

The premise of an organizing quadratic hierarchy rule in lepton-quark flavor physics was used earlier for explanation of the hierarchy patterns of four generic pairs of flavor quantities 1) charged-lepton and 2) neutrino deviations from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-24 E. M. Lipmanov

We revisit mixing sum rule relations in the lepton and quark sectors under the assumption that the 1-3 elements of the flavour mixing matrices ($V^u_L,V^d_L,V^e_L,V^\nu_L$) are zero in the flavour basis. We consider the exact relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Stefan Antusch , Kevin Hinze , Shaikh Saad

We study in the bottom-up framework the possibility to generate the quark mass hierarchies without fine-tuning, the quark mixing and CP-violation (CPV) in a flavour model with $S^\prime_4$ modular symmetry having minimal number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 S. T. Petcov , M. Tanimoto

An important class of flavour groups, that are subgroups of $U(3)$ and that predict experimentally viable lepton mixing parameters including Majorana phases, is the $\Delta(6n^2)$ series. The most well-known member is $\Delta(24)=S_4$. I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Thomas Neder

We consider a class of models of neutrino mixing with $S_4$ lepton flavour symmetry combined with a generalised CP symmetry, which are broken to residual $Z_2$ and $Z_2 \times H^\nu_{\rm CP}$ symmetries in the charged lepton and neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-07 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

Using discrete flavour group, $A_5$, combined with generalised CP, we study the mixing parameter correlations which arise from breaking to residual symmetries in the neutrino, $G_{\nu}=\mathbb{Z}_2\times \text{CP}$, and charged lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 Jessica Turner

We propose a spontaneous A4 flavor symmetry breaking scheme implemented in a warped extra dimensional setup to explain the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses and mixings. The main advantages of this choice are the explanation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-25 A. Kadosh , E. Pallante

Sum rules in the lepton sector provide an extremely valuable tool to classify flavour models in terms of relations between neutrino masses and mixing parameters testable in a plethora of experiments. In this manuscript we identify new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-22 Julia Gehrlein , Martin Spinrath

We propose a quark-lepton model via leptoquarks and modular $A_4$ symmetry. Since the neutrino mass is induced at one-loop level mediated by down quarks as well as leptoquarks, we have to explain lepton and quark masses and mixings with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa

Present situation in the flavour mixing of quarks and leptons is briefly reviewed and a new approach called the Minimal Flavour Mixing (MFM) is considered in detail. According to MFM the whole of the flavour mixing is basically determined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. L. Chkareuli

We present a complete set of new flavour-permutation-symmetric mixing observables. We give expressions for these "plaquette invariants", both in terms of the mixing matrix elements alone, and in terms of manifestly Jarlskog-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. F. Harrison , D. R. J. Roythorne , W. G. Scott

We analyze the structure of quark and lepton mass matrices under the hypothesis that they are determined from a minimum principle applied to a generic potential invariant under the $\left[U(3)\right]^5\otimes {\mathcal O}(3)$ flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-23 Rodrigo Alonso

We propose a predictive model based on the $SU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X}$ gauge group supplemented by the $A_{4}\otimes Z_{3}\otimes Z_{4}\otimes Z_{6}\otimes Z_{16}$ discrete group, which successfully describes the SM fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-03 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , R. Martinez

The Standard Model lacks an organizing principle to describe quark and lepton ``flavours''. Neutrino oscillation experiments show that leptons mix very differently from quarks, adding a major challenge to the flavour puzzle. We briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Gui-Jun Ding , Jose W. F. Valle