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Autonomous driving, as an agent operating in the physical world, requires the fundamental capability to build \textit{world models} that capture how the environment evolves spatiotemporally in order to support long-term planning. At the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Haoran Zhu , Anna Choromanska

World models for partially observed environments must imagine multiple compatible hidden futures and steer between them under counterfactual actions. Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) do this in latent space, but a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Santosh Kumar Radha , Oktay Goktas

The growing Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data has the potential to build a foundation model through Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) methods, which can achieve various SAR Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) tasks with pre-training in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Weijie Li , Yang Wei , Tianpeng Liu , Yuenan Hou , Yuxuan Li , Zhen Liu , Yongxiang Liu , Li Liu

Masked signal modeling has greatly advanced self-supervised pre-training for language and 2D images. However, it is still not fully explored in 3D scene understanding. Thus, this paper introduces Masked Shape Prediction (MSP), a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Li Jiang , Zetong Yang , Shaoshuai Shi , Vladislav Golyanik , Dengxin Dai , Bernt Schiele

The fundamental goal of self-supervised learning (SSL) is to produce useful representations of data without access to any labels for classifying the data. Modern methods in SSL, which form representations based on known or constructed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Bobak T. Kiani , Randall Balestriero , Yubei Chen , Seth Lloyd , Yann LeCun

This work introduces JEMA (Joint Embedding with Multimodal Alignment), a novel co-learning framework tailored for laser metal deposition (LMD), a pivotal process in metal additive manufacturing. As Industry 5.0 gains traction in industrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Joao Sousa , Roya Darabi , Armando Sousa , Frank Brueckner , Luís Paulo Reis , Ana Reis

Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) learn view-invariant representations and admit projection-based distribution matching for collapse prevention. Existing approaches regularize representations towards isotropic Gaussian…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Yilun Kuang , Yash Dagade , Tim G. J. Rudner , Randall Balestriero , Yann LeCun

World models compress rich sensory streams into compact latent codes that anticipate future observations. We let separate agents acquire such models from distinct viewpoints of the same environment without any parameter sharing or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Haoran Zhang , Youjin Wang , Yi Duan , Rong Fu , Dianyu Zhao , Sicheng Fan , Shuaishuai Cao , Wentao Guo , Xiao Zhou

End-to-end autonomous driving increasingly leverages self-supervised video pretraining to learn transferable planning representations. However, pretraining video world models for scene understanding has so far brought only limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Linhan Wang , Zichong Yang , Chen Bai , Guoxiang Zhang , Xiaotong Liu , Xiaoyin Zheng , Xiao-Xiao Long , Chang-Tien Lu , Cheng Lu

Although supervised deep learning has revolutionized speech and audio processing, it has necessitated the building of specialist models for individual tasks and application scenarios. It is likewise difficult to apply this to dialects and…

Existing methods of 3D cross-modal retrieval heavily lean on category distribution priors within the training set, which diminishes their efficacy when tasked with unseen categories under open-set environments. To tackle this problem, we…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Yang Xu , Yifan Feng , Yu Jiang

Video Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (V-JEPA) learn generalizable off-the-shelf video representation by predicting masked regions in latent space with an exponential moving average (EMA)-updated teacher. While EMA prevents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Xianhang Li , Chen Huang , Chun-Liang Li , Eran Malach , Josh Susskind , Vimal Thilak , Etai Littwin

The recent emergence of Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) as a fundamental paradigm for learning image representations has, and continues to, demonstrate high empirical success in a variety of tasks. However, most SSL approaches fail to learn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Alžběta Manová , Aiden Durrant , Georgios Leontidis

Modern self-supervised predictive architectures excel at capturing complex statistical correlations from high-dimensional data but lack mechanisms to internalize verifiable human logic, leaving them susceptible to spurious correlations and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yongchao Huang , Hassan Raza

Indoor scenes exhibit rich hierarchical structure in 3D object layouts. Many tasks in 3D scene understanding can benefit from reasoning jointly about the hierarchical context of a scene, and the identities of objects. We present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Yifei Shi , Angel Xuan Chang , Zhelun Wu , Manolis Savva , Kai Xu

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been explored widely for 3D scene understanding. Among them, training-free approaches are gaining attention for their flexibility and generalization over training-based methods. However, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Haida Feng , Hao Wei , Zewen Xu , Haolin Wang , Chade Li , Yihong Wu

In this paper, we propose a novel self-supervised representation learning by taking advantage of a neighborhood-relational encoding (NRE) among the training data. Conventional unsupervised learning methods only focused on training deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Mohammad Sabokrou , Mohammad Khalooei , Ehsan Adeli

Self-supervised pre-training paradigms have been extensively explored in the field of skeleton-based action recognition. In particular, methods based on masked prediction have pushed the performance of pre-training to a new height. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Ruizhuo Xu , Linzhi Huang , Mei Wang , Jiani Hu , Weihong Deng

Genomic Foundation Models (GFMs) typically rely on Masked Language Modeling (MLM) or Next-Token Prediction (NTP) to learn the "Laws of Nature". While effective at capturing local syntax, these generative paradigms prioritize token-level…

Modern Text-to-Image (T2I) generation increasingly relies on token-centric architectures that are trained with self-supervision, yet effectively fusing text with visual tokens remains a challenge. We propose \textbf{JEPA-T}, a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Siheng Wan , Zhengtao Yao , Zhengdao Li , Junhao Dong , Yanshu Li , Yikai Li , Linshan Li , Haoyan Xu , Yijiang Li , Zhikang Dong , Huacan Wang , Jifeng Shen
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