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We propose to use the Hall response of topological defects, such as merons and antimerons, to spin currents in 2D magnetic insulator with in-plane anisotropy for identification of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Edward Schwartz , Bo Li , Alexey A. Kovalev

The two dimensional lattice Ginzburg-Landau hamiltonian is simulated numerically for different values of the coherence length $\xi$ in units of the lattice spacing $a$, a parameter which controls amplitude fluctuations. The phase diagram on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Alvarez , H. Fort

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is the prototype of a phase transition driven by the formation and interaction of topological defects in two-dimensional (2D) systems. In typical models these are vortices: above a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-27 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger , V. M. Vinokur

Recent advances in cooling techniques make now possible the experimental study of quantum phase transitions, which are transitions near absolute zero temperature accessed by varying a control parameter. A paradigmatic example is the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 M. Faccioli , L. Salasnich

The experimental investigation of spontaneously created vortices is of utmost importance for the understanding of quantum phase transitions towards a superfluid phase, especially for two dimensional systems that are expected to be governed…

Rapidly quenched Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) superfluid transitions are studied by solving the Fokker-Planck equation for the vortex-pair dynamics in conjunction with the KT recursion relations. Power-law decays of the vortex density at long…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Han-Ching Chu , Gary A. Williams

By means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations implemented with a two-loop update scheme, the finite-temperature phase diagram of a three-body constrained attractive Bose lattice gas is investigated. The nature of the thermal phase transitions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-24 Kwai-Kong Ng , Min-Fong Yang

We apply variational tensor-network methods for simulating the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition in the classical two-dimensional XY model. In particular, using uniform matrix product states (MPS) with non-abelian O(2) symmetry, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-01 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Bram Vanhecke , Andreas M. Laeuchli , Frank Verstraete

One of the most relevant manifestations of the Beresinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition occurs in quasi-two-dimensional superconducting systems. The experimental advances made in the last decade in the investigation of superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-23 L. Benfatto , C. Castellani , T. Giamarchi

We present diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) results on a new metastable, superfluid phase above the crystal ground state in two-dimensional 4He at densities > 0.065 1/A^2. The state is anisotropic with hexatic orbital order. This implies that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Apaja , M. Saarela

We have performed quantum Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the superfluid behavior of one- and two-dimensional interfaces separating checkerboard solid domains. The system is described by the hard-core Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ş. G. Söyler , B. Capogrosso-Sansone , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

Phase diagrams and electronic transport properties of the helical states in purely two-dimensional (2D) Rashba superconductors coupled with in-plane Zeeman fields are studied. The continuum XY action is derived microscopically by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-17 Naratip Nunchot , Youichi Yanase

We study the linear resistance at the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition by Monte Carlo simulation of vortex dynamics. Finite size scaling analysis of our data show excellent agreement with scaling properties of the Kosterlitz-Thouless…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Mats Wallin , Hans Weber

We report Monte Carlo results for the two-dimensional hard disk system in the transition region. Simulations were performed in the NVT ensemble with up to 1024^2 disks. The scaling behaviour of the positional and bond-orientational order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Jaster

Systems of disordered interacting bosons with particle-hole symmetry can undergo a quantum phase transition between the superfluid phase and the Mott glass phase which is a gapless incompressible insulator. We employ large-scale Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-02 Cameron Lerch , Thomas Vojta

We study superfluid--solid zero-temperature transitions in two-dimensional lattice boson/spin models by Worm-Algorithm Monte Carlo simulations. We observe that such transitions are typically first-order with the exception of special…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anatoly Kuklov , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

The geometric theory of vortex tunnelling in superfluid liquids is developed. Geometry rules the tunnelling process in the approximation of an incompressible superfluid, which yields the identity of phase and configuration space in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-27 Uwe R. Fischer

A new approach to the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the two-dimensional Coulomb gas model is explored by MC simulation and finite size scaling. The usual mapping of a neutral two-dimensional superconductor in zero magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-26 Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Jack Lidmar , Mats Wallin

The nature of energy dissipation in 2D superconductors under perpendicular magnetic field at small current excitations has been extensively studied over the past two decades. However, dissipation mechanisms at high current drives remain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-07 Shashank Kumar Ojha , Prithwijit Mandal , Siddharth Kumar , Jyotirmay Maity , Srimanta Middey

Occurrence of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is investigated by superfluid density measurements for two-dimensional (2D) disordered NbN films with disorder level very close to a superconductor-insulator transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-16 Jie Yong , T. Lemberger , L. Benfatto , K. Ilin , M. Siegel