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Technologies that function at room temperature often require magnets with a high Curie temperature, $T_\mathrm{C}$, and can be improved with better materials. Discovering magnetic materials with a substantial $T_\mathrm{C}$ is challenging…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-09 Joshua F. Belot , Valentin Taufour , Stefano Sanvito , Gus L. W. Hart

Magnetic cooling based on the magnetocaloric effect is a promising solid-state refrigeration technology for a wide range of applications in different temperature ranges. Previous studies have mostly focused on near room temperature (300 K)…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-06 Jiaoyue Yuan , Runqing Yang , Lokanath Patra , Bolin Liao

Magnetic materials have a plethora of applications ranging from informatics to energy harvesting and conversion. However, such functionalities are limited by the magnetic ordering temperature. In this work, we performed machine learning on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-06 T. Long , N. M. Fortunato , Yixuan Zhang , O. Gutfleisch , H. Zhang

We explore machine learning techniques for predicting Curie temperatures of magnetic materials using the NEMAD database. By augmenting the dataset with composition-based and domain-aware descriptors, we evaluate the performance of several…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-20 M. Adeel Ajaib , Fariha Nasir , Abdul Rehman

The magnetic properties of a material are determined by a subtle balance between the various interactions at play, a fact that makes the design of new magnets a daunting task. High-throughput electronic structure theory may help to explore…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-16 James Nelson , Stefano Sanvito

Incorporating Machine Learning (ML) into material property prediction has become a crucial step in accelerating materials discovery. A key challenge is the severe lack of training data, as many properties are too complicated to calculate…

We develop a technique for predicting the Curie temperature of magnetic materials using density functional theory calculations suitable to include in high-throughput frameworks. We apply four different models, including physically relevant…

Predicting the Curie temperature ($T_\mathrm{C}$) of magnetic materials is crucial for advancing applications in data storage, spintronics, and sensors. We present a machine learning (ML) framework to predict $T_{\mathrm{C}}$ using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-23 Akram Abedi Orang , Mojtaba Alaei , Artem R. Oganov

A comprehensive database of magnetic materials is valuable for researching the properties of magnetic materials and discovering new ones. This article introduces a novel workflow that leverages large language models for extracting key…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-12 Yibo Zhang , Suman Itani , Kamal Khanal , Emmanuel Okyere , Gavin Smith , Koichiro Takahashi , Jiadong Zang

Thermoelectric materials provide a sustainable way to convert waste heat into electricity. However, data-driven discovery and optimization of these materials are challenging because of a lack of a reliable database. Here we developed a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-03 Suman Itani , Yibo Zhang , Jiadong Zang

Various techniques can be employed to determine the temperature of magnetic transformation, whether it be the Curie or Neel temperature. The standard procedure typically involves creating alloys with defined compositions and performing…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-11 Svitlana Ponomarova , Oleksandr Ponomarov , Yurii Koval

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in materials science is driving significant advancements in the discovery of advanced materials for energy applications. The recent GNoME protocol identifies over 380,000 novel stable crystals. From this, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-01 Paolo De Angelis , Giovanni Trezza , Giulio Barletta , Pietro Asinari , Eliodoro Chiavazzo

This paper describes the open Novamag database that has been developed for the design of novel Rare-Earth free/lean permanent magnets. The database software technologies, its friendly graphical user interface, advanced search tools and…

Magnetic materials are crucial components of many technologies that could drive the ecological transition, including electric motors, wind turbine generators and magnetic refrigeration systems. Discovering materials with large magnetic…

Large language models (LLMs) offer new opportunities for automated data extraction and property prediction across materials science, yet their use in superconductivity research remains limited. Here we construct a large experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-12 Suman Itani , Yibo Zhang , Ranjit Itani , Jiadong Zang

We perform a computational screening for two-dimensional magnetic materials based on experimental bulk compounds present in the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database and Crystallography Open Database. A recently proposed geometric descriptor…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-04 Daniele Torelli , Hadeel Moustafa , Karsten W. Jacobsen , Thomas Olsen

Searching ferromagnetic semiconductor materials with electrically controllable spin polarization is a long-term challenge for spintronics. Bipolar magnetic semiconductors (BMS), with valence and conduction band edges fully spin-polarized in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-13 Haidi Wang , Qingqing Feng , Xingxing Li , Jinlong Yang

The reliable identification of magnetic ground states remains a major challenge in high-throughput materials databases, where density functional theory (DFT) workflows often converge to ferromagnetic (FM) solutions. Here, we partially…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Ahmed E. Fahmy

We develop a high-throughput computational scheme based on cluster multipole theory to identify new functional antiferromagnets. This approach is applied to 228 magnetic compounds listed in the AtomWork-Adv database, known for their…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-04 Takuya Nomoto , Susumu Minami , Yuki Yanagi , Michi-To Suzuki , Takashi Koretsune , Ryotaro Arita

The scientific literature contains a wealth of cutting-edge knowledge in the field of materials science, as well as useful data (e.g., numerical data from experimental results, material properties and structure). These data are critical for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-30 M. Saef Ullah Miah , Junaida Sulaiman
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