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In scalar-vector-tensor theories with $U(1)$ gauge invariance, it was recently shown that there exists a new type of hairy black hole (BH) solutions induced by a cubic-order scalar-vector interaction. In this paper, we derive conditions for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

The $U(1)$ gauge-invariant scalar-vector-tensor theories, which catches five degrees of freedom, are valuable for its implications to inflation problems, generation of primordial magnetic fields, new black hole (BH) and neutron star…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-31 Chao Zhang , Ryotaro Kase

In generalized Proca theories with vector-field derivative couplings, a bunch of hairy black hole solutions have been derived on a static and spherically symmetric background. In this paper, we formulate the odd-parity black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Ryotaro Kase , Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa , Ying-li Zhang

We study static and spherically symmetric black hole (BH) solutions in second-order generalized Proca theories with nonminimal vector field derivative couplings to the Ricci scalar, the Einstein tensor, and the double dual Riemann tensor.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-30 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa

In full Horndeski theories, we show that the static and spherically symmetric black hole (BH) solutions with a static scalar field~$\phi$ whose kinetic term~$X$ is nonvanishing on the BH horizon are generically prone to ghost/Laplacian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-03 Masato Minamitsuji , Kazufumi Takahashi , Shinji Tsujikawa

In regularized 4-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity derived from a Kaluza-Klein reduction of higher-dimensional EGB theory, we study the existence and stability of black hole (BH) solutions on a static and spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-02 Shinji Tsujikawa

We study the linear stability of black holes in Maxwell-Horndeski theories where a $U(1)$ gauge-invariant vector field is coupled to a scalar field with the Lagrangian of full Horndeski theories. The perturbations on a static and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-25 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

In four-dimensional scalar-tensor theories derived via dimensional regularization with a conformal rescaling of the metric, we study the stability of planar black holes (BHs) whose horizons are described by two-dimensional compact Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-02 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study linear perturbations about static and spherically symmetric black holes with a time-independent background scalar field in shift-symmetric Horndeski theories, whose Lagrangian is characterized by coupling functions depending only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-03 Masato Minamitsuji , Kazufumi Takahashi , Shinji Tsujikawa

In $U(1)$ gauge-invariant scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order equations of motion, we study the properties of black holes (BH) on a static and spherically symmetric background. In shift-symmetric theories invariant under the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-10 Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Tsujikawa

On a spherically symmetric and static background, we study the existence of linearly stable black hole (BH) solutions in nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) with a Horndeski vector-tensor (HVT) coupling, with and without curvature singularities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-30 Che-Yu Chen , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa , Taishi Sano

Einsteinian cubic gravity is a higher-order gravitational theory in which the linearized field equations of motion match Einstein's equations on a maximally symmetric background. This theory allows the existence of a static and spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-06 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

Rotating hairy black holes (RHBHs) are axisymmetric equilibrium solutions of the Einstein--Klein--Gordon equations, consisting of a spinning black hole surrounded by a toroidal distribution of complex scalar field. Despite their potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 Juan A. Carretero , Philippe Grandclément , Carlos Palenzuela , Marcelo Salgado

We find and study the properties of black hole solutions for a subclass of Horndeski theory including the cubic Galileon term. The theory under study has shift symmetry but not reflection symmetry for the scalar field. The Galileon is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Antoine Lehébel , Tetiana Moskalets

Horndeski's vector-tensor (HVT) gravity is described by a Lagrangian in which the field strength $F_{\mu \nu}=\partial_{\mu} A_{\nu}-\partial_{\nu} A_{\mu}$ of a vector field $A_{\mu}$ interacts with a double dual Riemann tensor $L^{\mu \nu…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Che-Yu Chen , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study linear perturbations on top of the static and spherically symmetric background of dyonic black hole solutions endowed with electric and magnetic charges, as well as a scalar hair, in the lowest-order $U(1)$ gauge-invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Kitaro Taniguchi , Shunta Nishimura , Naoki Tsukamoto , Ryotaro Kase

Kerr black holes with synchronised hair [arXiv:1403.2757, arXiv:1603.02687] are a counter example to the no hair conjecture, in General Relativity minimally coupled to simple matter fields (with mass $\mu$) obeying all energy conditions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 Juan Carlos Degollado , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We analyze spherically symmetric black hole solutions with time-dependent scalar hair in a class of Lovelock-Galileon theories, which are the scalar-tensor theories with second-order field equations in arbitrary dimensions. We first show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-06 Kazufumi Takahashi , Teruaki Suyama , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Can a black hole that suffers a superradiant instability evolve towards a 'hairy' configuration which is stable? We address this question in the context of Einstein-charged scalar field theory. First, we describe a family of static black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Sam R Dolan , Supakchai Ponglertsakul , Elizabeth Winstanley

We study static spherically symmetric black hole solutions with a linearly time-dependent scalar field and discuss their linear stability in the shift- and reflection-symmetric subclass of quadratic degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Kazufumi Takahashi , Hayato Motohashi , Masato Minamitsuji
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