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Related papers: Ditto: Elastic Confidential VMs with Secure and Dy…

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Non-volatile memory (NVM) based compute-in-memory (CIM) accelerators have emerged as a sustainable solution to significantly boost energy efficiency and minimize latency for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) inference due to their in-situ data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Yifan Qin , Zheyu Yan , Wujie Wen , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Yiyu Shi

The Virtual Machine (VM)-based Trusted-Execution-Environment (TEE) technology, like AMD Secure-Encrypted-Virtualization (SEV), enables the establishment of Confidential VMs (CVMs) to protect data privacy. But CVM lacks ways to provide the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Jingkai Mao , Haoran Zhu , Junchao Fan , Lin Li , Xiaolin Chang

Cloud resource management has been a key factor for the cloud datacenters development. Many cloud datacenters have problems in understanding and implementing the techniques to manage, allocate and migrate the resources in their premises.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Alexander Ngenzi , Selvarani R , Suchithra R. Nair

By integrating Software-Defined Networking and cloud computing, virtualized networking and computing resources can be dynamically reallocated through live migration of Virtual Machines (VMs). Dynamic resource management such as load…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-08 TianZhang He , Adel N Toosi , Rajkumar Buyya

Traditional user modeling (UM) approaches have primarily focused on designing models for a single specific task, but they face limitations in generalization and adaptability across various tasks. Recognizing these challenges, recent studies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Seungyoon Choi , Sein Kim , Hongseok Kang , Wonjoong Kim , Chanyoung Park

The ongoing convergence of HPC and cloud computing presents a fundamental challenge: HPC applications, designed for static and homogeneous supercomputers, are ill-suited for the dynamic, heterogeneous, and volatile nature of the cloud.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Aditya Bhosale , Advait Tahilyani , Laxmikant Kale , Sara Kokkila-Schumacher

The cloud computing paradigm underlines data center and telecommunication infrastructure design. Heavily leveraging virtualization, it slices hardware and software resources into smaller software units for greater flexibility of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Pedro R. X. do Carmo , Eduardo Freitas , Assis T. de Oliveira Filho , Judith Kelner , Djamel Sadok

The conventional model of resource allocation in HPC systems is static. Thus, a job cannot leverage newly available resources in the system or release underutilized resources during the execution. In this paper, we present Kub, a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Daniel Medeiros , Jacob Wahlgren , Gabin Schieffer , Ivy Peng

Traditionally, HPC workloads have been deployed in bare-metal clusters; but the advances in virtualization have led the pathway for these workloads to be deployed in virtualized clusters. However, HPC cluster administrators/providers still…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Jashwant Raj Gunasekaran , Michael Cui , Prashanth Thinakaran , Josh Simons , Mahmut Taylan Kandemir , Chita R. Das

Diverse emerging VR applications integrate streaming of high fidelity 360 video content that requires ample amounts of computation and data rate. Scalable 360 video tiling enables having elastic VR computational tasks that can be scaled…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Babak Badnava , Jacob Chakareski , Morteza Hashemi

The primary motivation for uptake of virtualization has been resource isolation, capacity management and resource customization allowing resource providers to consolidate their resources in virtual machines. Various approaches have been…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-09-27 Omer Khalid , Ivo Maljevic , Richard Anthony , Miltos Petridis , Kevin Parrot , Markus Schulz

Novel energy-aware cloud management methods dynamically reallocate computation across geographically distributed data centers to leverage regional electricity price and temperature differences. As a result, a managed VM may suffer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Dražen Lučanin , Foued Jrad , Ivona Brandic , Achim Streit

A privacy-preserving Support Vector Machine (SVM) computing scheme is proposed in this paper. Cloud computing has been spreading in many fields. However, the cloud computing has some serious issues for end users, such as unauthorized use…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Takahiro Maekawa , Takayuki Nakachi , Sayaka Shiota , Hitoshi Kiya

In this Near Intermediate-Scale Quantum era, there are two types of near-term quantum devices available on cloud: superconducting quantum processing units (QPUs) based on the discrete variable model and linear optics (photonics) QPUs based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 Sophie Choe

Integrity is critical for maintaining system security, as it ensures that only genuine software is loaded onto a machine. Although confidential virtual machines (CVMs) function within isolated environments separate from the host, it is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Wenhao Wang , Linke Song , Benshan Mei , Shuang Liu , Shijun Zhao , Shoumeng Yan , XiaoFeng Wang , Dan Meng , Rui Hou

Trying to address the security challenges of a cloud-centric software deployment paradigm, silicon and cloud vendors are introducing confidential computing - an umbrella term aimed at providing hardware and software mechanisms for…

In virtual reality (VR) environments, computational tasks exhibit an elastic nature, meaning they can dynamically adjust based on various user and system constraints. This elasticity is essential for maintaining immersive experiences;…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Babak Badnava , Jacob Chakareski , Morteza Hashemi

Dynamic resource management is essential for optimizing computational efficiency in modern high-performance computing (HPC) environments, particularly as systems scale. While research has demonstrated the benefits of malleability in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Sergio Iserte , Iker Martín-Álvarez , Krzysztof Rojek , José I. Aliaga , Maribel Castillo , Weronika Folwarska , Antonio J. Peña

Diffusion Models (DMs) achieve state-of-the-art synthesis results in image generation and have been applied to various fields. However, DMs sometimes seriously violate user privacy during usage, making the protection of privacy an urgent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Xin Zhao , Xiaojun Chen , Xudong Chen , He Li , Tingyu Fan , Zhendong Zhao

Cloud computing has emerged as a powerful and elastic platform for internet service hosting, yet it also draws concerns of the unpredictable performance of cloud-based services due to network congestion. To offer predictable performance,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Ruozhou Yu , Guoliang Xue , Xiang Zhang , Dan Li