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We revisit universal features of duality in linear and nonlinear relativistic scalar and Abelian 1-form theories with single or multiple fields, which exhibit ordinary or generalized global symmetries. We show that such global symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-14 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Georgios Karagiannis , Arash Ranjbar

The generalized zeta-function is built by a dressing method based on the Darboux covariance of the heat equation and used to evaluate the correspondent functional integral in quasiclassical approximation. Quantum corrections to a kink-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Leble , Artem Yurov

A Lie-Hamilton system is a nonautonomous system of first-order ordinary differential equations describing the integral curves of a $t$-dependent vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional Lie algebra, a Vessiot-Guldberg Lie algebra,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Francisco J. Herranz , Javier de Lucas , Mariusz Tobolski

We consider an abstract second order linear equation with a strong dissipation, namely a friction term which depends on a power of the "elastic" operator. In the homogeneous case, we investigate the phase spaces in which the initial value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux

The hydrodynamic equations with quantum effects are studied in this paper. First we establish the global existence of smooth solutions with small initial data and then in the second part, we establish the convergence of the solutions of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Xueke Pu , Boling Guo

This paper uses Lie symmetry analysis to investigate the biharmonic heat equation on a generalized surface of revolution. We classify the Lie point symmetries associated with this equation, allowing for the identification of surfaces and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Aminu Ma'aruf Nass , Kassimu Mpungu , Rahmatullah Ibrahim Nuruddeen

We investigate the realization of a myriad of general local and nonlocal inhomogeneous elliptic and parabolic boundary value problems over classes of irregular regions. We present a unified approach in which either local or nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Maria R. Lancia , Alejandro Vélez-Santiago

We prove certain localized and global differential Harnack inequality for all positive solutions to the geometric conjugate heat equation coupled to the forward in time Ricci flow. In this case, the diffusion operator is perturbed with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Abimbola Abolarinwa

This paper first proposes a new approximate scheme to construct a harmonic heat flow $u$ between a parabolic cylinder to a sphere. Y.Chen and M.Struwe have proved an existence and discussed a partial regularity of harmonic heat flows by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Kazuhiro Horihata

We analyse shear-free spherically symmetric relativistic models of gravitating fluids with heat flow and electric charge defined on higher dimensional manifolds. The solution to the Einstein-Maxwell system is governed by the pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Nyonyi , S. D. Maharaj , K. S. Govinder

The paper considers a manifold $M$ evolving under the Ricci flow and establishes a series of gradient estimates for positive solutions of the heat equation on $M$. Among other results, we prove Li-Yau-type inequalities in this context. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-04 Mihai Bailesteanu , Xiaodong Cao , Artem Pulemotov

A hybrid lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for binary mixtures based on the free-energy approach is proposed. Non-ideal terms of the pressure tensor are included as a body force in the LBM kinetic equations, used to simulate the continuity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Tiribocchi , N. Stella , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura

In this paper, we are concerned with the classical solvability of a class of second-order Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations (HJB equations) arising from stochastic optimal control problems with linear dynamics and uniformly convex cost…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Jinghua Li , Zhiyong Yu

We establish a priori Lipschitz estimates for equations with mixed local and nonlocal diffusion, coercive gradient terms and unbounded right-hand side in Lebesgue spaces through an integral refinement of the Bernstein method. This relies on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Alessandro Goffi

We develop the `duality approach', that has been extensively studied for classical models of transport, for quantum systems in contact with a thermal `Lindbladian' bath. The method provides (a) a mapping of the original model to a simpler…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-09 Rouven Frassek , Cristian Giardinà , Jorge Kurchan

In this paper, we derive local and global Li-Yau type gradient estimates for the positive solutions of the CR heat equation on complete noncompact pseudo-Hermitian manifolds. As applications of the gradient estimates, we give a Harnack…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Yuxin Dong , Yibin Ren , Biqiang Zhao

This paper studies a maximal $L^q$-regularity property for nonlinear elliptic equations of second order with a zero-th order term and gradient nonlinearities having superlinear and sub-quadratic growth, complemented with Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Alessandro Goffi

In this paper we aim at addressing the globalization problem of Hamilton-DeDonder-Weyl equations on a local $k$-symplectic framework and we introduce the notion of {\it locally conformal $k$-symplectic (l.c.k-s.) manifolds}. This formalism…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-15 Oğul Esen , Manuel de León , Cristina Sardón , Marcin Zajac

We study the global well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of solutions for the Cauchy problem of three-dimensional sixth order Cahn-Hilliard equation arising in oil-water-surfactant mixtures. First, by using the pure energy method and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Xiaopeng Zhao

In this paper, we survey our recent results on the variational formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for the finite dimensional case of discrete systems as well as for the infinite dimensional case of continuum systems. Starting with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura