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We present results from N-body + magnetohydrodynamical simulations of merging clusters of galaxies. We find that cluster mergers cause various characteristic magnetic field structures because of the strong bulk flows in the intracluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Motokazu Takizawa

The idea of creating magnetically controllable colloids whose rheological properties can be finely tuned on the nano- or micro-scale has caused a lot of experimental and theoretical effort. The latter resulted in systems whose building…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-06 Ivan S. Novikau , Vladimir V. Zverev , Ekaterina V. Novak , Sofia S. Kantorovich

We derive expressions for the leading-order far-field flows generated by externally driven and active (swimming) colloids at planar fluid-fluid interfaces. We consider colloids adjacent to the interface or adhered to the interface with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-01 Nicholas G. Chisholm , Kathleen J. Stebe

Magnetically assembled superparamagnetic colloids have been exploited as fluid mixers, swimmers and delivery systems in several microscale applications. The encapsulation of such colloids in droplets may open new opportunities to build…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-26 I. Mattich , J. Sendra , H. Galinski , G. Isapour , A. F. Demirörs , M. Lattuada , S. Schuerle , A. R. Studart

Time-variant systems have recently garnered considerable attention due to their unique potentials in manipulating electromagnetic waves. Here, a novel class of topological spacetime crystals is introduced, with a traveling-wave modulation…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-24 João C. Serra , Mário G. Silveirinha

Charged fluids rotating around compact objects can form unique equilibrium structures when ambient large-scale electromagnetic fields combine with strong gravity. Equatorial as well as off-equatorial toroidal structures are among such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-30 Jiří Kovář , Yasufumi Kojima , Petr Slaný , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Vladimír Karas

When the motion of a motile cell is observed closely, it appears erratic, and yet the combination of nonequilibrium forces and surfaces can produce striking examples of organization in microbial systems. While most of our current…

Competing interactions stabilize exotic mesoscopic structures, yet the microscopic mechanisms by which they influence non-equilibrium processes leading to disordered states remain largely unexplored, despite their critical role in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-13 Joeri Opdam , Michio Tateno , Hajime Tanaka

When interacting motile units self-organize into flocks, they realize one of the most robust ordered state found in nature. However, after twenty five years of intense research, the very mechanism controlling the ordering dynamics of both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-04 Amélie Chardac , Ludwig A. Hoffmann , Yoann Poupart , Luca Giomi , Denis Bartolo

From microscopic fluid clusters to macroscopic droplets, the structure of fluids is governed by the Van der Waals force, a force that acts between polarizable objects. In this Letter, we derive a general theory that describes the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-10 Igor M. Kulic , Miodrag L. Kulic

A recent experiment driving colloids electromagnetically, by B\'erut et al. [2014 Europhys. Lett. 107, 60004], is an ideal paradigm for illustrating a linear response theory for nonequilibrium overdamped systems including hydrodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-22 Cem Yolcu , Marco Baiesi

Based on a first-principles approach, we show that in a single crystal of a prototypical topological insulator such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$ the difference in the work function between adjacent surfaces with different crystal-face orientations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Yea-Lee Lee , Hee Chul Park , Jisoon Ihm , Young-Woo Son

Star polymers with magnetically functionalized end groups are presented as a novel polymeric system whose morphology, self-aggregation, and orientation can easily be tuned by exposing these macromolecules simultaneously to an external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-03 David Toneian , Christos N. Likos , Gerhard Kahl

Controlling fluidic flows in active droplets is crucial in developing intelligent models to understand and mimic single-celled microorganisms. Typically, these fluidic flows are affected by the interfacial dynamics of chemical agents. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-10 Muhammad Turab Ali Khan , Gaurav Gardi , Ren Hao Soon , Mingchao Zhang , Metin Sitti

Active colloids and liquid crystals are capable of locally converting the macroscopically-supplied energy into directional motion and promise a host of new applications, ranging from drug delivery to cargo transport at the mesoscale. Here…

Complex networks play a fundamental role in understanding phenomena from the collective behavior of spins, neural networks, and power grids to the spread of diseases. Topological phenomena in such networks have recently been exploited to…

Artificial particle ices are model systems of constrained, interacting particles. They have been introduced theoretically to study ice-manifolds emergent from frustration, along with domain wall and grain boundary dynamics, doping,…

Surface-driven flows are ubiquitous in nature, from subcellular cytoplasmic streaming to organ-scale ciliary arrays. Here, we model how confined geometries can be used to engineer complex hydrodynamic patterns driven by activity prescribed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Xingting Gong , Arnold Mathijssen , Zev Bryant , Manu Prakash

Atmospheric flows exhibit long-range spatiotemporal correlations manifested as the fractal geometry to the global cloud cover pattern concomitant with inverse power-law form for power spectra of temporal fluctuations of all scales ranging…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam , S. Fadnavis

Active fluids generate spontaneous, often chaotic mesoscale flows. Harnessing these flows to drive embedded soft materials into structures with controlled length scales and lifetimes is a key challenge at the interface between the fields of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-19 Layne B. Frechette , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan