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There is no field with only one element, yet there is a well-defined notion of what projective geometry over such a field means. This notion is familiar to experts and plays an interesting role behind the scenes in combinatorics and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henry Cohn

We study computing geometric problems on uncertain points. An uncertain point is a point that does not have a fixed location, but rather is described by a probability distribution. When these probability distributions are restricted to a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-05-03 Allan Jorgensen , Maarten Löffler , Jeff M. Phillips

In this paper we study multi-parameter projection theorems for fractal sets. With the help of these estimates, we recover results about the size of $A \cdot A+...+A \cdot A$, where $A$ is a subset of the real line of a given Hausdorff…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-29 B. Erdoğan , D. Hart , A. Iosevich

We develop in this paper the theory of covers for Hausdorff properly $\bigvee $-definable manifolds with definable choice in an o-minimal structure $\N$. In particular, we show that given an $\N$-definably connected $\N$-definable group $G$…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario J. Edmundo

We study smooth projective varieties with small dual variety using methods from symplectic topology. We prove the affine parts of such varieties are subcritical, and that the hyperplane class is invertible in their quantum cohomology. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Paul Biran , Yochay Jerby

It is shown that every holomorphic map $f$ from a Runge domain $\Omega$ of an affine algebraic variety $S$ into a projective algebraic manifold $X$ is a uniform limit of Nash algebraic maps $f_\nu$ defined over an exhausting sequence of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jean-Pierre Demailly , Laszlo Lempert , Bernard Shiffman

In the study of locally convex quasi *-algebras an important role is played by representable linear functionals; i.e., functionals which allow a GNS-construction. This paper is mainly devoted to the study of the continuity of representable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Maria Stella Adamo , Camillo Trapani

In this paper we work in o-minimal structures with definable Skolem functions and show that a continuous definable map between Hausdorff locally definably compact definable spaces is definably proper if and only if it is proper morphism in…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Mário Edmundo , Marcello Mamino , Luca Prelli

Let $A\sub \R^{n+r}$ be a set definable in an o-minimal expansion $\S$ of the real field, $A' \sub \R^r$ be its projection, and assume that the non-empty fibers $A_a \sub \R^n$ are compact for all $a \in A'$ and uniformly bounded, {\em…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thierry Zell

Given a univariate polynomial, its abscissa is the maximum real part of its roots. The abscissa arises naturally when controlling linear differential equations. As a function of the polynomial coefficients, the abscissa is H{\"o}lder…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Roxana Heß , Didier Henrion , Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Tien Son Pham

In his article "Arithmetic Fujita Approximations", Huayi Chen introduces the notion of an approximable graded algebra and asks if any such algebra is a subalgebra of the graded section ring of a big line bundle on an algebraic variety. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Catriona Maclean

Given a reference model that includes all the available variables, projection predictive inference replaces its posterior with a constrained projection including only a subset of all variables. We extend projection predictive inference to…

Computation · Statistics 2021-09-13 Alejandro Catalina , Paul Bürkner , Aki Vehtari

In this paper we construct a hierarchy of multivariate polynomial approximation kernels via semidefinite programming. We give details on the implementation of the semidefinite programs defining the kernels. Finally, we show how a symmetry…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Felix Kirschner , Etienne de Klerk

When a projection of a symmetric or Hermitian matrix to the positive semidefinite cone is computed approximately (or to working precision on a computer), a natural question is to quantify its accuracy. A straightforward bound invoking…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Paul J. Goulart , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Nikitas Rontsis

We first show that the projection image of a discrete definable set is again discrete for an arbitrary definably complete locally o-minimal structure. This fact together with the results in a previous paper implies tame dimension theory and…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Masato Fujita , Tomohiro Kawakami , Wataru Komine

The set of badly approximable $m \times n $ matrices is known to have Hausdorff dimension $mn $. Each such matrix comes with its own approximation constant $c$, and one can ask for the dimension of the set of badly approximable matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Ryan Broderick , Dmitry Kleinbock

Matrix configurations coming from matrix models comprise many important aspects of modern physics. They represent special quantum spaces and are thus strongly related to noncommutative geometry. In order to establish a semiclassical limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 Laura Olivia Felder

We consider the problem of recovering a $d-$dimensional manifold $\mathcal{M} \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ when provided with noiseless samples from $\mathcal{M}$. There are many algorithms (e.g., Isomap) that are used in practice to fit manifolds…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Kitty Mohammed , Hariharan Narayanan

By recasting metrical geometry in a purely algebraic setting, both Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries can be studied over a general field with an arbitrary quadratic form. Both an affine and a projective version of this new theory are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Norman J. Wildberger

Approximating a function with a finite series, e.g., involving polynomials or trigonometric functions, is a critical tool in computing and data analysis. The construction of such approximations via now-standard approaches like least squares…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Dihan Dai , Yekaterina Epshteyn , Akil Narayan