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As deepfake audio becomes more realistic and diverse, developing generalizable countermeasure systems has become crucial. Existing detection methods primarily depend on XLS-R front-end features to improve generalization. Nonetheless, their…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Zhe Ye , Xiangui Kang , Jiayi He , Chengxin Chen , Wei Zhu , Kai Wu , Yin Yang , Jiwu Huang

Prediction of room impulse responses (RIRs) is essential for room acoustics, spatial audio, and immersive applications, yet conventional simulations and measurements remain computationally expensive and time-consuming. This work proposes a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Imran Muhammad , Gerald Schuller

While the technologies empowering malicious audio deepfakes have dramatically evolved in recent years due to generative AI advances, the same cannot be said of global research into spoofing (deepfake) countermeasures. This paper highlights…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-16 Héctor Delgado , Giorgio Ramondetti , Emanuele Dalmasso , Gennady Karvitsky , Daniele Colibro , Haydar Talib

End-to-end approaches to anti-spoofing, especially those which operate directly upon the raw signal, are starting to be competitive with their more traditional counterparts. Until recently, all such approaches consider only the learning of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-07 Wanying Ge , Jose Patino , Massimiliano Todisco , Nicholas Evans

We address speaker-aware anti-spoofing, where prior knowledge of the target speaker is incorporated into a voice spoofing countermeasure (CM). In contrast to the frequently used speaker-independent solutions, we train the CM in a…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Xuechen Liu , Md Sahidullah , Kong Aik Lee , Tomi Kinnunen

Spoofing detection for automatic speaker verification (ASV), which is to discriminate between live speech and attacks, has received increasing attentions recently. However, all the previous studies have been done on the clean data without…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-02-10 Xiaohai Tian , Zhizheng Wu , Xiong Xiao , Eng Siong Chng , Haizhou Li

Explaining the decisions made by audio spoofing detection models is crucial for fostering trust in detection outcomes. However, current research on the interpretability of detection models is limited to applying XAI tools to post-trained…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Menglu Li , Xiao-Ping Zhang

The spoof speech detection (SSD) is the essential countermeasure for automatic speaker verification systems. Although SSD with magnitude features in the frequency domain has shown promising results, the phase information also can be…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Juntae Kim , Sung Min Ban

Room impulse responses (RIRs) are fundamental to audio data augmentation, acoustic signal processing, and immersive audio rendering. While geometric simulators such as the image source method (ISM) can efficiently generate early…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Zeyu Xu , Andreas Brendel , Albert G. Prinn , Emanuël A. P. Habets

This paper presents Rec-RIR for monaural blind room impulse response (RIR) identification. Rec-RIR is developed based on the convolutive transfer function (CTF) approximation, which models reverberation effect within narrow-band filter…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-22 Pengyu Wang , Xiaofei Li

Voice Authentication Systems (VAS) use unique vocal characteristics for verification. They are increasingly integrated into high-security sectors such as banking and healthcare. Despite their improvements using deep learning, they face…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Kamel Kamel , Hridoy Sankar Dutta , Keshav Sood , Sunil Aryal

State-of-the-art Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are known to exhibit disparate performance on varying speech accents. To improve performance on a specific target accent, a commonly adopted solution is to finetune the ASR model…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Suraj Kothawade , Anmol Mekala , Chandra Sekhara D , Mayank Kothyari , Rishabh Iyer , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Preethi Jyothi

This paper presents Conformer-1, an end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model trained on an extensive dataset of 570k hours of speech audio data, 91% of which was acquired from publicly available sources. To achieve this, we…

Spoof localization, also called segment-level detection, is a crucial task that aims to locate spoofs in partially spoofed audio. The equal error rate (EER) is widely used to measure performance for such biometric scenarios. Although EER is…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Lin Zhang , Xin Wang , Erica Cooper , Nicholas Evans , Junichi Yamagishi

Recent years have seen growing efforts to develop spoofing countermeasures (CMs) to protect automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems from being deceived by manipulated or artificial inputs. The reliability of spoofing CMs is typically…

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems degrade significantly under noisy conditions. Recently, speech enhancement (SE) is introduced as front-end to reduce noise for ASR, but it also suppresses some important speech information, i.e.,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Yuchen Hu , Nana Hou , Chen Chen , Eng Siong Chng

Contextual automatic speech recognition (ASR) with Speech-LLMs is typically trained with oracle conversation history, but relies on error-prone history at inference, causing a train-test mismatch in the context channel that we term…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Xiaoyong Guo , Nanjie Li , Zijie Zeng , Kai Wang , Hao Huang , Haihua Xu , Wei Shi

Recent years have witnessed the extraordinary development of automatic speaker verification (ASV). However, previous works show that state-of-the-art ASV models are seriously vulnerable to voice spoofing attacks, and the recently proposed…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Haibin Wu , Jiawen Kang , Lingwei Meng , Yang Zhang , Xixin Wu , Zhiyong Wu , Hung-yi Lee , Helen Meng

New-age conversational agent systems perform both speech emotion recognition (SER) and automatic speech recognition (ASR) using two separate and often independent approaches for real-world application in noisy environments. In this paper,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-29 Lokesh Bansal , S. Pavankumar Dubagunta , Malolan Chetlur , Pushpak Jagtap , Aravind Ganapathiraju

The existing fake audio detection systems often rely on expert experience to design the acoustic features or manually design the hyperparameters of the network structure. However, artificial adjustment of the parameters can have a…