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Automated detection and segmentation of pulmonary nodules on lung computed tomography (CT) scans can facilitate early lung cancer diagnosis. Existing supervised approaches for automated nodule segmentation on CT scans require voxel-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Xinyang Feng , Jie Yang , Andrew F. Laine , Elsa D. Angelini

One of the critical tools for early detection and subsequent evaluation of the incidence of lung diseases is chest radiography. This study presents a real-world implementation of a convolutional neural network (CNN) based Carebot Covid app…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Daniel Kvak , Marian Bendik , Anna Chromcova

This study aims to automatically diagnose thoracic diseases depicted on the chest x-ray (CXR) images using deep convolutional neural networks. The existing methods generally used the entire CXR images for training purposes, but this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Han Liu , Lei Wang , Yandong Nan , Faguang Jin , Qi Wang , Jiantao Pu

This study investigates the effectiveness of U-Net architectures integrated with various convolutional neural network (CNN) backbones for automated lung cancer detection and segmentation in chest CT images, addressing the critical need for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Alireza Golkarieh , Kiana Kiashemshaki , Sajjad Rezvani Boroujeni , Nasibeh Asadi Isakan

Detecting and classifying diseases using X-ray images is one of the more challenging core tasks in the medical and research world. Due to the recent high interest in radiological images and AI, early detection of diseases in X-ray images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Liora Mayats-Alpay

In this proposed work, we identified the significant research issues on lung cancer risk factors. Capturing and defining symptoms at an early stage is one of the most difficult phases for patients. Based on the history of patients records,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-12 Muhammad Sohaib , Mary Adewunmi

Many people die from lung-related diseases every year. X-ray is an effective way to test if one is diagnosed with a lung-related disease or not. This study concentrates on categorizing three distinct types of lung X-rays: those depicting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-26 Xiaoyi Liu , Zhou Yu , Lianghao Tan

Tuberculosis is a deadly infectious disease prevalent around the world. Due to the lack of proper technology in place, the early detection of this disease is unattainable. Also, the available methods to detect Tuberculosis is not up-to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Ram Srivatsav Ghorakavi

Emerging wireless technologies, such as 5G and beyond, are bringing new use cases to the forefront, one of the most prominent being machine learning empowered health care. One of the notable modern medical concerns that impose an immense…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Charles Bales , Muhammad Nabeel , Charles N. John , Usama Masood , Haneya N. Qureshi , Hasan Farooq , Iryna Posokhova , Ali Imran

Crop diseases present a significant barrier to agricultural productivity and global food security, especially in large-scale farming where early identification is often delayed or inaccurate. This research introduces a Convolutional Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Sourish Suri , Yifei Shao

Chest imaging plays an essential role in diagnosing and predicting patients with COVID-19 with evidence of worsening respiratory status. Many deep learning-based approaches for pneumonia recognition have been developed to enable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Shengchao Chen , Sufen Ren , Guanjun Wang , Mengxing Huang , Chenyang Xue

Risk stratification of lung nodules is a task of primary importance in lung cancer diagnosis. Any improvement in robust and accurate nodule characterization can assist in identifying cancer stage, prognosis, and improving treatment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-27 Sarfaraz Hussein , Kunlin Cao , Qi Song , Ulas Bagci

Recently, intelligent analysis of lung nodules with the assistant of computer aided detection (CAD) techniques can improve the accuracy rate of lung cancer diagnosis. However, existing CAD systems and pulmonary datasets mainly focus on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-27 Muwei Jian , Haoran Zhang , Mingju Shao , Hongyu Chen , Huihui Huang , Yanjie Zhong , Changlei Zhang , Bin Wang , Penghui Gao

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been recently employed to solve problems from both the computer vision and medical image analysis fields. Despite their popularity, most approaches are only able to process 2D images while most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-16 Fausto Milletari , Nassir Navab , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

Until now, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, lung diseases, especially diseases such as lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have become an urgent global health issue. In order to mitigate the goal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-24 Tianzuo Hu

Over the last few decades, Lung Ultrasound (LUS) has been increasingly used to diagnose and monitor different lung diseases in neonates. It is a non invasive tool that allows a fast bedside examination while minimally handling the neonate.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Rodina Bassiouny , Adel Mohamed , Karthi Umapathy , Naimul Khan

The spatial distributions of different types of cells could reveal a cancer cell growth pattern, its relationships with the tumor microenvironment and the immune response of the body, all of which represent key hallmarks of cancer. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Shidan Wang , Tao Wang , Lin Yang , Faliu Yi , Xin Luo , Yikun Yang , Adi Gazdar , Junya Fujimoto , Ignacio I. Wistuba , Bo Yao , ShinYi Lin , Yang Xie , Yousheng Mao , Guanghua Xiao

Lung cancer follow-up is a complex, error prone, and time consuming task for clinical radiologists. Several lung CT scan images taken at different time points of a given patient need to be individually inspected, looking for possible…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-24 Xavier Rafael-Palou , Anton Aubanell , Ilaria Bonavita , Mario Ceresa , Gemma Piella , Vicent Ribas , Miguel Ángel González Ballester

Computer vision has shown promising results in medical image processing. Pneumothorax is a deadly condition and if not diagnosed and treated at time then it causes death. It can be diagnosed with chest X-ray images. We need an expert and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Karan Jakhar , Avneet Kaur , Meenu Gupta

The growth of abnormal cells in the brain's tissue causes brain tumors. Brain tumors are considered one of the most dangerous disorders in children and adults. It develops quickly, and the patient's survival prospects are slim if not…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-26 Al-Akhir Nayan , Ahamad Nokib Mozumder , Md. Rakibul Haque , Fahim Hossain Sifat , Khan Raqib Mahmud , Abul Kalam Al Azad , Muhammad Golam Kibria