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When we consider the action of a finite group on a polynomial ring, a polynomial unchanged by the action is called an invariant polynomial. A famous result of Noether states that in characteristic zero the maximal degree of a minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Francesca Gandini

For a given bounded domain $\Omega$ with smooth boundary in a smooth Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal{M},g)$, we establish a procedure to get all the coefficients of the asymptotic expansion of the trace of the heat kernel associated with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Genqian Liu

We study the behaviour of eigenvalues, below the bottom of the essential spectrum, of the Laplacian under finite Riemannian coverings of complete and connected Riemannian manifolds. We define spectral stability and instability of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Sugata Mondal , Werner Ballmann

We use the averaged variational principle introduced in a recent article on graph spectra [7] to obtain upper bounds for sums of eigenvalues of several partial differential operators of interest in geometric analysis, which are analogues of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Ahmad El Soufi , Evans Harrell , Said Ilias , Joachim Stubbe

We construct the heat kernel on curvilinear polygonal domains in arbitrary surfaces for Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary conditions as well as mixed problems, including those of Zaremba type. We compute the short time asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Medet Nursultanov , Julie Rowlett , David A. Sher

Two Riemannian manifolds are said to be isospectral if the associated Laplace-Belttrami operators have the same eigenvalue spectrum. If the manifolds have boundary, one specifies DIrichlet or Neumann isospectrality depending on the boundary…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Carolyn S. Gordon , Edward N. Wilson

This article deals with the spectral analysis of the semiclassical Neumann magnetic Laplacian on a smooth bounded domain in dimension three. When the magnetic field is constant and in the semiclassical limit, we establish a four-term…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Frédéric Hérau , Nicolas Raymond

We study a Dirichlet problem for the heat equation in a domain containing an interior hole. The domain has a fixed outer boundary and a variable inner boundary determined by a diffeomorphism $\phi$. We analyze the maps that assign to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Matteo Dalla Riva , Paolo Luzzini , Paolo Musolino

Negative-index metamaterials possess a negative refractive index and thus present an interesting substance for designing uncommon optical effects such as invisibility cloaking. This paper deals with operators encountered in an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Tomáš Faikl

The integrability condition called shape invariance is shown to have an underlying algebraic structure and the associated Lie algebras are identified. These shape-invariance algebras transform the parameters of the potentials such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. B. Balantekin

We derive lattice invariants from the heat flux of a lattice. Using systems of harmonic polynomials, we obtain sums of products of spherical theta functions which give new invariants of integer lattices which are modular forms. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Juan Marcos Cerviño , Georg Hein

We construct a family of self-adjoint operators on the prime numbers whose entries depend on pairwise arithmetic divergences, replacing geometric distance with number-theoretic dissimilarity. The resulting spectra encode how coherence…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Douglas F. Watson

We study the heat trace asymptotics associated with the Steklov eigenvalue problem on a Riemannian manifold with boundary. In particular, we describe the structure of the Steklov heat invariants and compute the first few of them explicitly…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher

The covering spectrum is a geometric invariant of a Riemannian manifold, more generally of a metric space, that measures the size of its one-dimensional holes by isolating a portion of the length spectrum. In a previous paper we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Bart De Smit , Ruth Gornet , Craig J. Sutton

In this paper we define a new state sum based on the regions defined by tangles on a surface which is an oriented closed surface with a finite number of open holes drilled. From this state sum we obtain an invariant of regular isotopy for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Peter M. Johnson , Sóstenes Lins

The mode properties for spectral and mixed boundary conditions for massless spin-half fields are derived for the $d$--ball. The corresponding functional determinants and heat-kernel coefficients are presented, the latter as polynomials in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 J. S. Dowker , J. S. Apps , K. Kirsten , M. Bordag

We investigate the entanglement spectra of topological insulators which manifest edge states on a lattice with spatial boundaries. In the physical energy spectrum, a subset of the edge states that intersect the Fermi level translates to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Alexandradinata , Taylor L. Hughes , B. Andrei Bernevig

Motivated by applications in fluid dynamics involving the harmonic Bergman projection we aim at extending the theory of single and double layer potentials (well documented for functions with $H^1_{\ell oc}$ regularity) to locally square…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Alexandre Munnier

We study variational problems for integral invariants, which are defined as integrations of invariant functions of the second fundamental form, of a smooth map between pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. We derive the first variational formulae…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Rika Akiyama , Takashi Sakai , Yuichiro Sato

Spectral functions relevant in the context of quantum field theory under the influence of spherically symmetric external conditions are analysed. Examples comprise heat-kernels, determinants and spectral sums needed for the analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Klaus Kirsten