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Let F be a field with characteristic two. We generalize the second trace form for central simple algebras with odd degree over F. We determine the second trace form and the Arf invariant and Clifford invariant for tensor products of central…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. C. de la Maza

In this paper we aim to generalize results obtained in the framework of fractional calculus by the way of reformulating them in terms of operator theory. In its own turn, the achieved generalization allows us to spread the obtained…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Maksim Kukushkin

Convolution sums are introduced and special instances of the cyclic convolution on finite sets is examined in more detail. The distributions that emerge are multidimensional generalizations of the Catalan and Narayana numbers. This work…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Gregory M Constantine , Rodica R Constantine

In this paper we show that an arbitrary solution of one ordinary difference equation is also a solution for a hierarchy of integrable difference equations. We also provide an example of such a solution that is related to sequence generated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-01-25 Andrei K. Svinin

We show that any Appell sequence can be written in closed form as a forward difference transformation of the identity. Such transformations are actually multipliers in the abelian group of the Appell polynomials endowed with the operation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-19 José A. Adell , Alberto Lekuona

Two classifications of second order ODE's cubic with respect to the first order derivative are compared in the first case of intermediate degeneration. The correspondence of vectorial, pseudovectorial, scalar, and pseudoscalar invariants of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Ruslan Sharipov

We present a list of (1+1)-dimensional second-order evolution equations all connected via a proposed generalised hodograph transformation, resulting in a tree of equations transformable to the linear second-order autonomous evolution…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-21 Norbert Euler , Marianna Euler

While looking for abductive explanations of a given set of manifestations, an ordering between possible solutions is often assumed. The complexity of finding/verifying optimal solutions is already known. In this paper we consider the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Paolo Liberatore , Marco Schaerf

Many important special numbers appear in the expansions of some polynomials in terms of central factorials and vice versa, for example central factorial numbers, degenerate central factorial numbers, and central Lah numbers which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Dae san Kim , Taekyun Kim

The paper deals with the optimal control problem described by second order evolution differential inclusions; to this end first we use an auxiliary problem with second order discrete and discrete-approximate inclusions. Then applying…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Elimhan N. Mahmudov

We use the inversion of coefficient arrays to define dual polynomials to the Fibonacci and Catalan-Fibonacci polynomials, and we explore the properties of these new polynomials sequences. Many of the arrays involved are Riordan arrays.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Paul Barry

Polynomially-recursive sequences generally have a periodic behavior mod $m$. In this paper, we analyze the period mod $m$ of a second order polynomially-recursive sequence. The problem originally comes from an enumeration of avoiding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Cyril Banderier , Florian Luca

The interpretation of the Meixner-Pollaczek, Meixner and Laguerre polynomials as overlap coefficients in the positive discrete series representations of the Lie algebra su(1,1) and the Clebsch-Gordan decomposition leads to generalisations…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 H. T. Koelink , J. Van der Jeugt

We study complex analytic (possibly singular) projective connections on the plane. We characterize some of them in terms of their families of integral curves. We also give a beginning of classification of second order odes polynomial in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Oumar Wone

Different types of convolution operations involving large Vandermonde matrices are considered. The convolutions parallel those of large Gaussian matrices and additive and multiplicative free convolution. First additive and multiplicative…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Ø. Ryan , M. Debbah

A complete classifications of two-dimensional general, commutative, commutative Jordan, division and evolution real algebras are given. In the case of evolution algebras their groups of automorphisms and derivation algebras are described as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-04 U. Bekbaev

In this article we address the question whether it is possible to learn the differential equations describing the physical properties of a dynamical system, subject to non-conservative forces, from observations of its realspace…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Roger Alexander Müller , Jonathan Laflamme-Janssen , Jaime Camacaro , Carolina Bessega

We present a method of deriving linearizing transformations for a class of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We construct a general form of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation that admits Bernoulli equation as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-05 R Mohanasubha , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan

We consider the avoidance of patterns in inversion sequences that relate sorting via sorting machines including data structures such as pop stacks and stacks. Such machines have been studied under a variety of additional constraints and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Toufik Mansour , Howard Skogman , Rebecca Smith

A sequence inverse relationship can be defined by a pair of infinite inverse matrices. If the pair of matrices are the same, they define a dual relationship. Here presented is a unified approach to construct dual relationships via…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Tian-Xiao He , Jinze Zheng