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The problem of maintaining power system stability and performance after the failure of any single line in a power system (an "N-1 contingency") is investigated. Due to the large number of possible N-1 contingencies for a power network, it…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-30 Neelay Junnarkar , Emily Jensen , Xiaofan Wu , Suat Gumussoy , Murat Arcak

The N-1-1 contingency criterion considers the con- secutive loss of two components in a power system, with intervening time for system adjustments. In this paper, we consider the problem of optimizing generation unit commitment (UC) while…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Zhaomiao Guo , Richard Li-Yang Chen , Neng Fan , Jean-Paul Watson

We address the problem of maintaining high voltage power transmission networks in security at all time. This requires that power flowing through all lines remain below a certain nominal thermal limit above which lines might melt, break or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-05-08 Benjamin Donnot , Isabelle Guyon , Marc Schoenauer , Antoine Marot , Patrick Panciatici

In this work, we have proposed a system theoretic method to compute sensitivities of different lines for $N-k$ contingency analysis in power network. We have formulated the $N-k$ contingency analysis as the stability problem of power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Sambarta Dasgupta , Umesh Vaidya

Power system operators need tools for rapid, real-time counterfactual assessments of grid security under fast-changing conditions. Traditional N-1 contingency analysis lacks dynamic evaluation, especially of frequency swings from common…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Ayrton Almada , Laurent Pagnier , Igal Goldshtein , Saif R. Kazi , Michael , Chertkov

This paper proposes a novel methodology for probabilistic dynamic security assessment and enhancement of power systems that considers load and generation variability, N-2 contingencies, and uncertain cascade propagation caused by uncertain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Frédéric Sabot , Pierre-Etienne Labeau , Pierre Henneaux

Modern power networks face increasing vulnerability to cascading failures due to high complexity and the growing penetration of intermittent resources, necessitating rigorous security assessment beyond the conventional $N-1$ criterion.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Alexandre Gracia-Calvo , Francesca Rossi , Eduardo Iraola , Juan Carlos Olives-Camps , Eduardo Prieto-Araujo

During major power system disturbances, when multiple component outages occur in rapid succession, it becomes crucial to quickly identify the transmission interconnections that have limited power transfer capability. Understanding the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Reetam Sen Biswas , Anamitra Pal , Trevor Werho , Vijay Vittal

This paper proposes an approach to address the voltage stability assessment (VSA) considering N-1 contingency. The approach leverages the sensitivity based Thevenin index (STI) which involves evaluating the Jacobian matrix at current…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Xiaohu Zhang , Di Shi , Xiao Lu , Zhehan Yi , Qibing Zhang , Zhiwei Wang

Contingency Analysis (CA) is a core component of the Energy Management System (EMS) in the power grid. The goal of CA is to operate the power system in a secure manner by analyzing the system subject to a contingency (e.g., the outage of a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-05 Mohammad Ashiqur Rahman , Md Hasan Shahriar , Mohamadsaleh Jafari , Rahat Masum

Nuclear energy has been gaining momentum recently as one of the solutions to tackle climate change. However, significant environmental and health-risk concerns remain associated with potential accidents. Despite significant preventive…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-17 Ali Ayoub , Haruko Wainwright , Giovanni Sansavini , Randall Gauntt , Kimiaki Saito

The safe and reliable operation of complex electromechanical systems in nuclear power plants is crucial for the safe production of nuclear power plants and their nuclear power unit. Therefore, accurate and timely fault diagnosis of nuclear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Jiangwen Chen , Siwei Li , Guo Jiang , Cheng Dongzhen , Lin Hua , Wang Wei

Power systems are increasingly operated in corrective rather than preventive security mode, which means that appropriate control actions must be taken immediately after a contingency has occurred. This paper proposes an online algorithm for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Nicolo Mazzi , Baosen Zhang , Daniel S. Kirschen

Ever-growing electrical loads are having a huge impact on the operation and stability of the power system. Moreover, the integration of renewable generation poses various challenges to the future power system, especially, regarding…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Umair Shahzad

Identifying the multiple critical components in power systems whose absence together has severe impact on system performance is a crucial problem for power systems known as (N-x) contingency analysis. However, the inherent combinatorial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Mohammad Rasoul Narimani , Hao Huang , Amarachi Umunnakwe , Zeyu Mao , Abhijeet Sahu , Saman Zonouz , Kate Davis

Power system operators routinely perform N-1 contingency analysis, yet conventional tools provide limited guidance on which lines or transformers deserve heightened attention during fast post-fault transients. In particular, static…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Ayrton Almada , Laurent Pagnier , Igal Goldshtein , Saif R. Kazi , Michael , Chertkov

Due to the evolving nature of power systems and the complicated coupling relationship of power devices, it has been a great challenge to identify the contingencies that could trigger cascading blackouts of power systems. This paper provides…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Chao Zhai , Hehong Zhang , Gaoxi Xiao , Tso-Chien Pan

Current contingency reserve criteria ignore the likelihood of individual contingencies and, thus, their impact on system reliability and risk. This paper develops an iterative approach, inspired by the current security-constrained unit…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Robert Mieth , Yury Dvorkin , Miguel A. Ortega-Vazquez

We consider the problem of designing (or augmenting) an electric power system at a minimum cost such that it satisfies the N-k-e survivability criterion. This survivability criterion is a generalization of the well-known N-k criterion, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Richard Li-Yang Chen , Amy Cohn , Neng Fan , Ali Pinar

Nuclear reactors have served as the antineutrino source for many fundamental physics experiments. The techniques developed by these experiments make it possible to use these very weakly interacting particles for a practical purpose. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 N. S. Bowden
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