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We develop and analyze a class of matrix-valued spherical-convolution kernels stemming from scaled zonal functions on $\mathbb{S}^2,$ the unit sphere embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The construct of these kernels utilizes the Legendre…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Zhengjie Sun , Biao Huang , Xingping Sun

Quasi-equilibrium approximation is a widely used closure approximation approach for model reduction with applications in complex fluids, materials science, etc. It is based on the maximum entropy principle and leads to thermodynamically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Shan Jiang , Haijun Yu

We present a new rational approximation algorithm based on the empirical interpolation method for interpolating a family of parametrized functions to rational polynomials with invariant poles, leading to efficient numerical algorithms for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Aidi Li , Yuwen Li

We provide a unified framework that applies to a general family of convex losses across binary and multiclass settings in the overparameterized regime to approximately characterize the implicit bias of gradient descent in closed form.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-11 Kuo-Wei Lai , Vidya Muthukumar

This paper is concerned with applications of the theory of approximation and interpolation based on compensated convex transforms developed in [K. Zhang, E. Crooks, A. Orlando, Compensated convexity methods for approximations and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Kewei Zhang , Elaine Crooks , Antonio Orlando

This paper introduces the concept of hyperpolation: a way of generalising from a limited set of data points that is a peer to the more familiar concepts of interpolation and extrapolation. Hyperpolation is the task of estimating the value…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Toby Ord

Density estimation is a fundamental technique employed in various fields to model and to understand the underlying distribution of data. The primary objective of density estimation is to estimate the probability density function of a random…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-20 Cristiano Tamborrino , Antonella Falini , Francesca Mazzia

This paper introduces a factorization for the inverse of discrete Fourier integral operators that can be applied in quasi-linear time. The factorization starts by approximating the operator with the butterfly factorization. Next, a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Jordi Feliu-Fabà , Lexing Ying

This paper focuses on the approximation of continuous functions on the unit sphere by spherical polynomials of degree $n$ via hyperinterpolation. Hyperinterpolation of degree $n$ is a discrete approximation of the $L^2$-orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Congpei An , Hao-Ning Wu

In the present work, the notion of Cubic Spline Super Fractal Interpolation Function (SFIF) is introduced to simulate an object that depicts one structure embedded into another and its approximation properties are investigated. It is shown…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-03 G. P. Kapoor , Srijanani Anurag Prasad

For high dimensional problems, such as approximation and integration, one cannot afford to sample on a grid because of the curse of dimensionality. An attractive alternative is to sample on a low discrepancy set, such as an integration…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Kwong-Ip Liu , Josef Dick , Fred J. Hickernell

This paper presents a novel multilevel projection-based stabilization method for advection-dominated convection--diffusion problems within the framework of Isogeometric Analysis. The proposed approach extracts and penalizes fine-scale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Zakaria El Hasnaoui , Ahmed Ratnani

Solutions of partial differential equations can often be written as surface integrals having a kernel related to a singular fundamental solution. Special methods are needed to evaluate the integral accurately at points on or near the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 J. Thomas Beale , Svetlana Tlupova

Multi-dimensional optimization is widely used in virtually all areas of modern astrophysics. However, it is often too computationally expensive to evaluate a model on-the-fly. Typically, it is solved by pre-computing a grid of models for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Evgenii Rubtsov , Igor Chilingarian , Ivan Katkov , Kirill Grishin , Vladimir Goradzhanov , Sviatoslav Borisov

The notion of interpolation and extrapolation is fundamental in various fields from deep learning to function approximation. Interpolation occurs for a sample $x$ whenever this sample falls inside or on the boundary of the given dataset's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Randall Balestriero , Jerome Pesenti , Yann LeCun

We consider a cross interpolation of high-dimensional arrays in the tensor train format. We prove that the maximum-volume choice of the interpolation sets provides the quasioptimal interpolation accuracy, that differs from the best possible…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Dmitry V. Savostyanov

Provided a special function of one variable and some of its derivatives can be accurately computed over a finite range, a method is presented to build a series of polynomial approximations of the function with a defined relative error over…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Semay

Based on a quantitative version of the inverse function theorem and an appropriate saddle-point formulation we derive a quasi-optimal error estimate for the finite element approximation of harmonic maps into spheres with a nodal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Sören Bartels , Christian Palus , Zhangxian Wang

We construct a Convolution Quadrature (CQ) scheme for the quasilinear subdiffusion equation of order $\alpha$ and supply it with the fast and oblivious implementation. In particular, we find a condition for the CQ to be admissible and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Maria López-Fernández , Łukasz Płociniczak

The over-parameterized models attract much attention in the era of data science and deep learning. It is empirically observed that although these models, e.g. deep neural networks, over-fit the training data, they can still achieve small…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-27 Yue Xing , Qifan Song , Guang Cheng