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Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a microvascular complication of diabetes and a leading cause of preventable blindness, is projected to affect more than 130 million individuals worldwide by 2030. Early identification is essential to reduce…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-12 Jophy Lin

Universal lesion detection (ULD) on computed tomography (CT) images is an important but underdeveloped problem. Recently, deep learning-based approaches have been proposed for ULD, aiming to learn representative features from annotated CT…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Zihao Li , Shu Zhang , Junge Zhang , Kaiqi Huang , Yizhou Wang , Yizhou Yu

Diabetic macular ischemia (DMI), marked by the loss of retinal capillaries in the macular area, contributes to vision impairment in patients with diabetes. Although color fundus photographs (CFPs), combined with artificial intelligence…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Qinghua He , Hongyang Jiang , Danqi Fang , Dawei Yang , Truong X. Nguyen , Anran Ran , Clement C. Tham , Simon K. H. Szeto , Sobha Sivaprasad , Carol Y. Cheung

Diabetic retinopathy is a severe complication of diabetes that can lead to permanent blindness if not treated promptly. Early and accurate diagnosis of the disease is essential for successful treatment. This paper introduces a deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-14 Hossein Shakibania , Sina Raoufi , Behnam Pourafkham , Hassan Khotanlou , Muharram Mansoorizadeh

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) show impressive performance for image classification and detection, extending heavily to the medical image domain. Nevertheless, medical experts are sceptical in these predictions as the nonlinear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Waleed M. Gondal , Jan M. Köhler , René Grzeszick , Gernot A. Fink , Michael Hirsch

Type 2 Diabetes is a fast-growing, chronic metabolic disorder due to imbalanced insulin activity.The motion of this research is a comparative study of seven machine learning classifiers and an artificial neural network method to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Md. Kowsher , Mahbuba Yesmin Turaba , Tanvir Sajed , M M Mahabubur Rahman

The development of reliable and fair diagnostic systems is often constrained by the scarcity of labeled data. To address this challenge, our work explores the feasibility of unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) to integrate large external…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Janet Wang , Yunbei Zhang , Zhengming Ding , Jihun Hamm

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of serum metabolites on diabetic nephropathy (DN) and predict the prevalence of DN through a machine learning approach. The dataset consists of 548 patients from April 2018 to April 2019 in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Jing-Mei Yin , Yang Li , Jun-Tang Xue , Guo-Wei Zong , Zhong-Ze Fang , Lang Zou

Regular monitoring of glycemic status is essential for diabetes management, yet conventional blood-based testing can be burdensome for frequent assessment. The sclera contains superficial microvasculature that may exhibit diabetes related…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-16 Muhammad Ahmed Khan , Manqiang Peng , Ding Lin , Saif Ur Rehman Khan

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a severe complication of diabetes that can cause permanent blindness. Timely diagnosis and treatment of DR are critical to avoid total loss of vision. Manual diagnosis is time consuming and error-prone. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-05 Ramya Bygari , Rachita Naik , Uday Kumar P

Diabetic foot ulcers are a common manifestation of lesions on the diabetic foot, a syndrome acquired as a long-term complication of diabetes mellitus. Accompanying neuropathy and vascular damage promote acquisition of pressure injuries and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Louise Bloch , Raphael Brüngel , Christoph M. Friedrich

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness in diabetic patients and early detection plays a crucial role in preventing vision loss. Traditional diagnostic methods are often time-consuming and prone to errors. The emergence of deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Muhammad Nabeel Asim , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel

Cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease are major complications of diabetes, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Early detection of these conditions is critical, yet traditional diagnostic markers often lack sensitivity in…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-20 Syed Ibad Hasnain

Diabetic-induced peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a diabetic late complication. The molecular mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of nerve damage & sensory loss remain largely unclear. Recently, alterations in metabolic flux have gained…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-20 Daniel Rangel Rojas , Rohini Kuner , Nitin Agarwal

The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) has reached 34.6% worldwide and is a major cause of blindness among middle-aged diabetic patients. Regular DR screening using fundus photography helps detect its complications and prevent its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-09 Fahman Saeed , Muhammad Hussain , Hatim A Aboalsamh , Fadwa Al Adel , Adi Mohammed Al Owaifeer

Recently, diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening utilizing ultra-wide optical coherence tomography angiography (UW-OCTA) has been used in clinical practices to detect signs of early DR. However, developing a deep learning-based DR analysis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-19 Gitaek Kwon , Eunjin Kim , Sunho Kim , Seongwon Bak , Minsung Kim , Jaeyoung Kim

The Diabetic Foot Ulcer Challenge 2022 focused on the task of diabetic foot ulcer segmentation, based on the work completed in previous DFU challenges. The challenge provided 4000 images of full-view foot ulcer images together with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Connah Kendrick , Bill Cassidy , Neil D. Reeves , Joseph M. Pappachan , Claire O'Shea , Vishnu Chandrabalan , Moi Hoon Yap

Automatic diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading based on fundus photography has been widely explored to benefit the routine screening and early treatment. Existing researches generally focus on single-field fundus images, which have limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Junlin Hou , Jilan Xu , Fan Xiao , Rui-Wei Zhao , Yuejie Zhang , Haidong Zou , Lina Lu , Wenwen Xue , Rui Feng

Diabetic Retinopathy DR is a severe complication of diabetes. Damaged or abnormal blood vessels can cause loss of vision. The need for massive screening of a large population of diabetic patients has generated an interest in a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Ameya Uppina , S Navaneetha Krishnan , Talluri Krishna Sai Teja , Nikhil N Iyer , Joe Dhanith P R

Dysarthric speech detection (DSD) systems aim to detect characteristics of the neuromotor disorder from speech. Such systems are particularly susceptible to domain mismatch where the training and testing data come from the source and target…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Disong Wang , Liqun Deng , Yu Ting Yeung , Xiao Chen , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng