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The detectors based on the liquid scintillator (LS) monitored by an array of photo-multiplier tubes (PMT) are often used in low energy experiments such as neutrino oscillation studies and search for dark matter. Detectors of this kind…

Nuclear physics is a very abstract field with little accessibility for wider audiences, and yet it is a field of physics with far reaching implications for everyday life. The Nuclear Beavers demonstration is a hands-on experience that…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-09-16 Joshua Wylie , Pablo Giuliani , Kyle Godbey , Sylvester Agbemava

Quantum physics is considered as one of the most remarkable discoveries of contemporary physics grown during previous century and gradually manifested to the scientific world such as inventions of laser, the transistor, the electron…

Physics Education · Physics 2010-03-01 Bayram Akarsu

We first outline the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, particle production and decay, and the expected signal and background at a Higgs factory like the International Linear Collider (ILC). We then introduce high energy colliders and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-12 C. T. Potter

This work reports on the performance of a novel neutron-sensitive scintillating detector fabricated using Fused-Deposition Modelling (FDM) additive manufacturing. FDM is a cost-effective 3D-printing method employing flexible plastic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-07 Adam Barr , Cinzia da Vià , Mosst Tasnim Binte Shawkat , Stephen Watts , John Allison , Gabriele D'Amen , Tianqi Gao

Depending on the point of view, modern machine learning is either providing an unprecedented boost to the numerical methods of particle physics, or it is transforming the way we do science with vast amounts of complex data. In any case, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-25 Tilman Plehn , Anja Butter , Barry Dillon , Theo Heimel , Claudius Krause , Ramon Winterhalder

In this contribution, I review some of the latest advances in calculational techniques in theoretical particle physics. I focus, in particular, on their application to the calculation of highly non-trivial scattering processes, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-02 Lorenzo Tancredi

Seemingly we are not so far from Star Trek's food replicator. Generative artificial intelligence is rapidly becoming an integral part of both science and education, offering not only automation of processes but also the dynamic creation of…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-12-11 Yossi Ben-Zion , Roi Einhorn Zarzecki , Joshua Glazer , Noah D. Finkelstein

In order to describe natural phenomena, science develops sophisticated models that use mathematical and formal languages which seem, and often are, very far from common experience. When a phenomenon is not accessible to our senses, its…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-01-08 Vera Montalbano

Modern particle physics experiments usually rely on highly complex and large-scale spectrometer devices. In high energy physics experiments, visualization helps detector design, data quality monitoring, offline data processing, and has…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-07-08 Zhi-Jun Li , Ming-Kuan Yuan , Yun-Xuan Song , Yan-Gu Li , Jing-Shu Li , Sheng-Sen Sun , Xiao-Long Wang , Zheng-Yun You , Ya-Jun Mao

Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPM) are state of the art light detectors with unprecedented single photon sensitivity and photon number resolving capability, representing a breakthrough in several fundamental and applied Science domains. An…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-01 V. Arosio , M. Caccia , V. Chmill , A. Ebolese , A. Martemiyanov , F. Risigo , R. Santoro , M. Locatelli , M. Pieracci , C. Tintori

Computation is a central aspect of modern science and engineering work, and yet, computational instruction has yet to fully pervade university STEM curricula. In physics, we have begun to integrate computation into our courses in a variety…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-09-19 Marcos. D. Caballero , Michael J. Obsniuk , Paul W. Irving

Our predictions for particle physics processes are realized in a chain of complex simulators. They allow us to generate high-fidelity simulated data, but they are not well-suited for inference on the theory parameters with observed data. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-03 Johann Brehmer , Kyle Cranmer

New particle acceleration schemes open up exciting opportunities, potentially providing more compact or higher-energy accelerators. The AWAKE experiment at CERN is currently taking data to establish the method of proton-driven plasma…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 M. Wing

Silicon radiation detectors are an integral component of current and planned collider experiments in high energy physics. Simulations of these detectors are essential for deciding operational configurations, for performing precise data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-02 B. Nachman , T. Peltola , P. Asenov , M. Bomben , R. Lipton , F. Moscatelli , E. A. Narayanan , F. R. Palomo , D. Passeri , S. Seidel , X. Shi , J. Sonneveld

Incorporating accurate physics-based simulation into interactive design tools is challenging. However, adding the physics accurately becomes crucial to several emerging technologies. For example, in virtual/augmented reality (VR/AR) videos,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Dingzeyu Li

There exists an enormous interest for the study of very high energy domain in particle physics, both theoretically and experimentally, in the aim to construct a general theory of the fundamental constituents of matter and of their…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Lazanu , S. Lazanu

Computation is becoming an increasingly important part of physics education. However, there are currently few theories of learning that can be used to help explain and predict the unique challenges and affordances associated with…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-01-01 Tor Ole B. Odden , Elise Lockwood , Marcos D. Caballero

Wave optics is a prominent part of the undergraduate physics curriculum, and many undergraduate labs contain experiments on wave optics. In our 3rd-year undergraduate lab, we run numerical simulations alongside the experiments (and when…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-06-19 Sean Leavey , Johannes Courtial

The physics laboratory-works creating and operating computer simulations experience is described. A significant amount of laboratory works can be classified as a "black box". The studied physical phenomenon is hidden from direct…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-03-27 Andrey Zaikin , Igor Suhanov