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Passive and bistatic radar systems are often limited by strong clutter and direct-path interference that mask weak moving targets. Conventional cancellation methods such as the extensive cancellation algorithm require careful tuning and can…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Yifan He , Griffin Kearney , Makan Fardad

Covariance matrix estimation is an important problem in multivariate data analysis, both from theoretical as well as applied points of view. Many simple and popular covariance matrix estimators are known to be severely affected by model…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-21 Soumya Chakraborty , Ayanendranath Basu , Abhik Ghosh

Multitarget tracking in the interference environments suffers from the nonuniform, unknown and time-varying clutter, resulting in dramatic performance deterioration. We address this challenge by proposing a robust multitarget tracking…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-15 Xianglong Bai , Hua Lan , Zengfu Wang , Quan Pan , Yuhang Hao , Can Li

The deep neural networks (DNNs) have freed the synthetic aperture radar automatic target recognition (SAR ATR) from expertise-based feature designing and demonstrated superiority over conventional solutions. There has been shown the unique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Bowen Peng , Jianyue Xie , Bo Peng , Li Liu

In this work the detection of moving targets in multiantenna SAR is considered. As a high resolution radar imaging modality, SAR detects and identifies stationary targets very well, giving it an advantage over classical GMTI radars. Moving…

Applications · Statistics 2015-10-02 Kristjan Greenewald , Edmund Zelnio , Alfred O. Hero

Multi-array systems are widely used in sonar and radar applications. They can improve communication speeds, target discrimination, and imaging. In the case of a multibeam sonar system that can operate two receiving arrays, we derive new…

Applications · Statistics 2024-02-28 Olivier Lerda , Ammar Mian , Guillaume Ginolhac , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez , Didier Charlot

This paper deals with the problem of detecting maritime targets embedded in nonhomogeneous sea clutter, where limited number of secondary data is available due to the heterogeneity of sea clutter. A class of linear discriminant analysis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-27 Xiaoqiang Hua , Linyu Peng , Weijian Liu , Yongqiang Cheng , Hongqiang Wang , Huafei Sun , Zhenghua Wang

Techniques have been proposed to estimate unknown antenna impedance due to time-varying near-field loading conditions at multiple-input single-output (MISO) receivers. However, it remains unclear when a change occurs and impedance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Shaohan Wu

Off-grid targets whose Doppler (or angle) does not lie on the discrete processing grid can severely degrade classical normalized matched-filter (NMF) detectors: even at high SNR, the detection probability may saturate at operationally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Yadang Alexis Rouzoumka , Jean Pinsolle , Eugénie Terreaux , Christèle Morisseau , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez , Chengfang Ren

In distributed radar systems, when several transmitters radiate simultaneously, the reflected signals need to be distinguished at the receivers to detect various targets. If the transmit signals are in different frequency bands, they…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-02 Gokularam Muthukrishnan , S. Sruti , K. Giridhar

This paper investigates the potential of multipath exploitation for enhancing target detection in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. The study aims to improve target…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Xiaohan Lv , Rang Liu , Ming Li , Qian liu

Detecting small targets in sea clutter is challenging due to dynamic maritime conditions. Existing solutions either model sea clutter for detection or extract target features based on clutter-target echo differences, including statistical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Junjie Wang , Yuze Gao , Dongying Li , Wenxian Yu

Target detection is an important problem in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. Many existing target detection algorithms were proposed without taking into consideration the quantization error caused by analog-to-digital converters…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-21 Yu-Hang Xiao , David Ramírez , Peter J. Schreier , Cheng Qian , Lei Huang

Detecting weak signals buried in complex, non-Gaussian noise is a fundamental challenge in science and engineering, with applications ranging from radar systems and communications to industrial monitoring and gravitational wave detection.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 J. Zschetzsche , M. Weimar , O. Lang , S. Schuster , A. Haberl , S. Schertler , B. Lehner , J. Reisinger , M. Huemer , S. Rotter

In this letter we propose the Rao test as a simpler alternative to the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) for multisensor fusion. We consider sensors observing an unknown deterministic parameter with symmetric and unimodal noise. A…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-15 D. Ciuonzo , G. Papa , G. Romano , P. Salvo Rossi , P. K. Willett

Radar target detection in the presence of a mixture of non-Gaussian clutter and white thermal noise is a challenging problem. This paper proposes a Rectified Flow Matching-based method for radar detection, termed D-RFM. Unlike existing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-20 P. Meena , Y. A. Rouzoumka , J. Pinsolle , C. Ren , M. N. El Korso , J. -P. Ovarlez

A model-independent method is proposed to characterize and correct charge sharing spectral distortions in energy-resolved X-ray acquisitions with pixellated photon-counting detectors. The technique is based on the determination of a…

Detection of a target with known spectral signature when this target may occupy only a fraction of the pixel is an important issue in hyperspectral imaging. We recently derived the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) for such sub-pixel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-27 Olivier Besson , François Vincent

Millimeter wave radars are popularly used in last-mile radar-based defense systems. Detection of low-altitude airborne target using these radars at low-grazing angles is an important problem in the field of electronic warfare, which becomes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-15 Martins Ezuma , Ozgur Ozdemir , Chethan Kumar Anjinappa , Wahab Ali Gulzar , Ismail Guvenc

Correctly detecting radar targets is usually challenged by clutter and waveform distortion. An additional difficulty stems from the relative proximity of several targets, the latter being perceived as a single target in the worst case, or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Martin Bauw