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Medical image segmentation can provide detailed information for clinical analysis which can be useful for scenarios where the detailed location of a finding is important. Knowing the location of disease can play a vital role in treatment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Abhishek Srivastava , Sukalpa Chanda , Debesh Jha , Michael A. Riegler , Pål Halvorsen , Dag Johansen , Umapada Pal

We tackle the problem of learning an implicit scene representation for 3D instance segmentation from a sequence of posed RGB images. Towards this, we introduce 3DIML, a novel framework that efficiently learns a neural label field which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 George Tang , Krishna Murthy Jatavallabhula , Antonio Torralba

Medical image segmentation remains challenging due to intensity inhomogeneity, noise, blurred boundaries, and irregular structures. Traditional level set methods, while effective in certain cases, often depend on approximate bias field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Wenqi Zhao , Jiacheng Sang , Fenghua Cheng , Yonglu Shu , Dong Li , Xiaofeng Yang

Point-level Supervised Instance Segmentation (PSIS) aims to enhance the applicability and scalability of instance segmentation by utilizing low-cost yet instance-informative annotations. Existing PSIS methods usually rely on positional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Zipeng Wang , Xuehui Yu , Xumeng Han , Wenwen Yu , Zhixun Huang , Jianbin Jiao , Zhenjun Han

Weakly supervised instance segmentation using only bounding box annotations has recently attracted much research attention. Most of the current efforts leverage low-level image features as extra supervision without explicitly exploiting the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Ruihuang Li , Chenhang He , Yabin Zhang , Shuai Li , Liyi Chen , Lei Zhang

Continual learning is rapidly emerging as a key focus in computer vision, aiming to develop AI systems capable of continuous improvement, thereby enhancing their value and practicality in diverse real-world applications. In healthcare,…

In design of instance segmentation networks that reconstruct masks, segmentation is often taken as its literal definition -- assigning each pixel a label. This has led to thinking the problem as a template matching one with the goal of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Quang H. Le , Kamal Youcef-Toumi , Dzmitry Tsetserukou , Ali Jahanian

Existing 3D instance segmentation methods frequently encounter issues with over-segmentation, leading to redundant and inaccurate 3D proposals that complicate downstream tasks. This challenge arises from their unsupervised merging approach,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Phuc Nguyen , Minh Luu , Anh Tran , Cuong Pham , Khoi Nguyen

According to the 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) Classification scheme for gliomas, glioma segmentation is a very important basis for diagnosis and genotype prediction. In general, 3D multimodal brain MRI is an effective diagnostic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Xiaoyu Shi , Shurong Chai , Yinhao Li , Jingliang Cheng , Jie Bai , Guohua Zhao , Yen-Wei Chen

The emergence of foundational models has significantly advanced segmentation approaches. However, challenges still remain in dense scenarios, where occlusions, scale variations, and clutter impede precise instance delineation. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Muhammad Ibraheem Siddiqui , Muhammad Umer Sheikh , Hassan Abid , Muhammad Haris Khan

Most existing methods handle cell instance segmentation problems directly without relying on additional detection boxes. These methods generally fails to separate touching cells due to the lack of global understanding of the objects. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Jingru Yi , Pengxiang Wu , Qiaoying Huang , Hui Qu , Bo Liu , Daniel J. Hoeppner , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Magnetic resonance (MR) protocols rely on several sequences to assess pathology and organ status properly. Despite advances in image analysis, we tend to treat each sequence, here termed modality, in isolation. Taking advantage of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Agisilaos Chartsias , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Chengjia Wang , Scott Semple , David E. Newby , Rohan Dharmakumar , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Gliomas are brain tumor types that have a high mortality rate which means early and accurate diagnosis is important for therapeutic intervention for the tumors. To address this difficulty, the proposed research will develop a hybrid deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Pandiyaraju V , Sreya Mynampati , Abishek Karthik , Poovarasan L , D. Saraswathi

In medical image analysis, automated segmentation of multi-component anatomical structures, which often have a spectrum of potential anomalies and pathologies, is a challenging task. In this work, we develop a multi-step approach using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Boyeong Woo , Craig Engstrom , William Baresic , Jurgen Fripp , Stuart Crozier , Shekhar S. Chandra

Industrial anomaly segmentation relies heavily on pixel-level annotations, yet real-world anomalies are often scarce, diverse, and costly to label. Segmentation-oriented industrial anomaly synthesis (SIAS) has emerged as a promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Xichen Xu , Yanshu Wang , Jinbao Wang , Xiaoning Lei , Guoyang Xie , Guannan Jiang , Zhichao Lu

Since radiologists have different training and clinical experiences, they may provide various segmentation annotations for a lung nodule. Conventional studies choose a single annotation as the learning target by default, but they waste…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Han Yang , Lu Shen , Mengke Zhang , Qiuli Wang

Medical image segmentation can provide a reliable basis for further clinical analysis and disease diagnosis. The performance of medical image segmentation has been significantly advanced with the convolutional neural networks (CNNs).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Ruxin Wang , Shuyuan Chen , Chaojie Ji , Jianping Fan , Ye Li

Instance segmentation is a fundamental research in computer vision, especially in autonomous driving. However, manual mask annotation for instance segmentation is quite time-consuming and costly. To address this problem, some prior works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Guangfeng Jiang , Jun Liu , Yuzhi Wu , Wenlong Liao , Tao He , Pai Peng

Conventional salient object detection models cannot differentiate the importance of different salient objects. Recently, two works have been proposed to detect saliency ranking by assigning different degrees of saliency to different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Nian Liu , Long Li , Wangbo Zhao , Junwei Han , Ling Shao

Instance segmentation aims to delineate each individual object of interest in an image. State-of-the-art approaches achieve this goal by either partitioning semantic segmentations or refining coarse representations of detected objects. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Long Chen , Yuli Wu , Dorit Merhof