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We study viable small-field Coleman-Weinberg (CW) inflation models with the help of non-minimal coupling to gravity. The simplest small-field CW inflation model (with a low-scale potential minimum) is incompatible with the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Kunio Kaneta , Osamu Seto , Ryo Takahashi

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

There is solid theoretical and observational motivation behind the idea of scale-invariance as a fundamental symmetry of Nature. We consider a recently proposed classically scale-invariant inflationary model, quadratic in curvature and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Chiara Cecchini , Mariaveronica De Angelis , William Giarè , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Sunny Vagnozzi

In scalaron-Higgs inflation the Standard Model Higgs boson is non-minimally coupled to gravity and the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented by the quadratic scalar curvature invariant. For the quartic Higgs self-coupling $\lambda$ fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-12 Anirudh Gundhi , Christian F. Steinwachs

In scalar-tensor theories the scalar fields generically couple nontrivially to gravity. We study the observable properties of inflationary models with non-minimally coupled inflaton and Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) kinetic term. Within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Damien A. Easson , Shinji Mukohyama , Brian A. Powell

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec

We investigate the impact of a non-minimal coupling of the scalar field with gravity in inflationary models, where a small coupling is allowed. As a concrete example, we consider the Witten-O'Raifeartaigh model, where, in line with other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 F. B. M. dos Santos , R. Silva , J. S. Alcaniz

We consider two classes of non-minimally coupled inflation models; those with a quadratic coupling of the inflaton to gravity, and the `Universal Attractor' models where the coupling is connected to the potential. We make a detailed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David C. Edwards , Andrew R. Liddle

Slow-roll inflation is studied in theories where the inflaton field is conformally coupled to the Ricci scalar. In particular, the case of Higgs field inflation in the context of the noncommutative spectral action is analyzed. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-31 Michel Buck , Malcolm Fairbairn , Mairi Sakellariadou

Models of cosmic inflation suggest that our universe underwent an early phase of accelerated expansion, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields. Inflationary models make specific, quantitative predictions for several observable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-10 David I. Kaiser

We place observational constraints on slow-variation single-field inflationary models by carrying out the cosmological Monte Carlo simulation with the recent data of Planck combined with the WMAP large-angle polarization, baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-12 Shinji Tsujikawa , Junko Ohashi , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Antonio De Felice

We investigate inflationary magnetogenesis in a scenario where conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken through a \emph{non-minimal Yukawa-like coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar}. We account for electromagnetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Orlando Luongo , Antonino Giacomo Marino , Tommaso Mengoni

We study models of inflation where the scalar field $\phi$ that drives inflation is coupled non-minimally to gravity via $\xi \phi^2 R$, or where the gravity sector is enlarged by an $R^2$ term. We consider the original Higgs inflation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Tomo Takahashi , Tommi Tenkanen

Single field inflationary models are investigated within Palatini quadratic gravity represented by $R+\alpha R^2$ along with a non-minimal coupling of the form $f(\phi) R$ between the inflaton field $\phi$ and the gravity. The treatment is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Mahmoud AlHallak

The Palatini formulation of the Starobinsky model does not yield a propagating scalaron that can assume the role of the inflaton field as in the conventional metric formulation. In the so-called Palatini-${R}^2$ models this role is assumed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-01 Angelos Lykkas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

The Starobinsky model, considered in the framework of the Palatini formalism, in contrast to the metric formulation, does not provide us with a model for inflation, due to the absence of a propagating scalar degree of freedom that can play…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-28 I. Antoniadis , A. Karam , A. Lykkas , K. Tamvakis

Nonminimal coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar plays a crucial role in shaping the predictions of single-field inflationary models. While a quartic potential with such coupling represents one of the simplest realizations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Waqas Ahmed , Mansoor Ur Rehman

Current bounds from the polarization of the CMB predict the scale-invariant gravitational wave (GW) background of inflation to be out of reach for upcoming GW interferometers. This prospect dramatically changes if the inflaton is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Valerie Domcke , Mauro Pieroni , Pierre Binétruy

One of the fundamental objectives of contemporary cosmology is to understand the physics of the inflationary universe, owing to its observably verifiable predictions about the very early universe with an energy scale of $\sim 10^{16}$ GeV.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Aayush Randeep , Rajib Saha

Since the building-blocks of supersymmetric models include chiral superfields containing pairs of effective scalar fields, a two-field approach is particularly appropriate for models of inflation based on supergravity. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive