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Multimodal alignment between language and vision is the fundamental topic in current vision-language model research. Contrastive Captioners (CoCa), as a representative method, integrates Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Ziping Ma , Furong Xu , Jian Liu , Ming Yang , Qingpei Guo

In the field of cybersecurity, the ability to compute similarity scores at the function level is import. Considering that a single binary file may contain an extensive amount of functions, an effective learning framework must exhibit both…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Sun Runjin , Guo ShiZe , Li Wei , Zhang XingYu , Guo Xi , Pan ZhiSong

Learners sharing similar implicit cognitive states often display comparable observable problem-solving performances. Leveraging collaborative connections among such similar learners proves valuable in comprehending human learning. Motivated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Weibo Gao , Qi Liu , Linan Yue , Fangzhou Yao , Hao Wang , Yin Gu , Zheng Zhang

Exploring large-scale pretrained foundation models is of significant interest in computer vision because these models can be quickly transferred to many downstream tasks. This paper presents Contrastive Captioner (CoCa), a minimalist design…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Jiahui Yu , Zirui Wang , Vijay Vasudevan , Legg Yeung , Mojtaba Seyedhosseini , Yonghui Wu

Action, cognition, emotion and perception can be mapped in the brain by using set of techniques. Translating unimodal concepts from one modality to another is an important step towards understanding the neural mechanisms. This paper…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-12-18 Revati Shriram , Dr. M. Sundhararajan , Nivedita Daimiwal

In biomedical and neurodegenerative disorders, accurate and early disease identification remains challenging due to the scarcity of labeled data and the complexity of imaging patterns. To address these challenges, we introduce ARMA-C3, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 VSS Tejaswi Abburi , Saurabh J. Shigwan , Nitin Kumar

Spontaneous brain activity, as observed in functional neuroimaging, has been shown to display reproducible structure that expresses brain architecture and carries markers of brain pathologies. An important view of modern neuroscience is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2010-11-15 Gaël Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion

In the field of neuroimaging, accurate brain age prediction is pivotal for uncovering the complexities of brain aging and pinpointing early indicators of neurodegenerative conditions. Recent advancements in self-supervised learning,…

Automatic segmentation of brain MR images into white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is critical for tissue volumetric analysis and cortical surface reconstruction. Due to dramatic structural and appearance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-05 Xiaoyang Chen , Jinjian Wu , Wenjiao Lyu , Yicheng Zou , Kim-Han Thung , Siyuan Liu , Ye Wu , Sahar Ahmad , Pew-Thian Yap

Estimating brain age from structural MRI has emerged as a powerful tool for characterizing normative and pathological aging. In this work, we explore contrastive learning as a scalable and robust alternative to L1-supervised approaches for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Carlo Alberto Barbano , Benoit Dufumier , Edouard Duchesnay , Marco Grangetto , Pietro Gori

The human brain cortical layer has a convoluted morphology that is unique to each individual. Characterization of the cortical morphology is necessary in longitudinal studies of structural brain change, as well as in discriminating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Sevil Maghsadhagh , Mousa Shamsi , Anders Eklund , Hamid Behjat

Brain decoding involves the determination of a subject's cognitive state or an associated stimulus from functional neuroimaging data measuring brain activity. In this setting the cognitive state is typically characterized by an element of a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-04-14 Nicole Croteau , Farouk S. Nathoo , Jiguo Cao , Ryan Budney

Comparing different neural network representations and determining how representations evolve over time remain challenging open questions in our understanding of the function of neural networks. Comparing representations in neural networks…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-25 Ari S. Morcos , Maithra Raghu , Samy Bengio

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides useful insights into the brain function both during task or rest. Representing fMRI data using correlation matrices is found to be a reliable method of analyzing the inherent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Yicheng Leng , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Islem Rekik , Sen He , Eung-Joo Lee

We present COCOLA (Coherence-Oriented Contrastive Learning for Audio), a contrastive learning method for musical audio representations that captures the harmonic and rhythmic coherence between samples. Our method operates at the level of…

Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) is a method for analyzing pairs of random vectors; it learns a sequence of paired linear transformations such that the resultant canonical variates are maximally correlated within pairs while…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-23 Daniel Kessler , Elizaveta Levina

Resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI) yields functional connectomes that can serve as cognitive fingerprints of individuals. Connectomic fingerprints have proven useful in many machine learning tasks, such as predicting subject-specific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Gia H. Ngo , Meenakshi Khosla , Keith Jamison , Amy Kuceyeski , Mert R. Sabuncu

Understanding the dynamic reorganization of brain networks is critical for predicting cognitive decline, neurological progression, and individual variability in clinical outcomes. This work proposes a multimodal graph neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Preksha Girish , Rachana Mysore , Kiran K. N. , Hiranmayee R. , Shipra Prashanth , Shrey Kumar

Brain age estimation is clinically important as it can provide valuable information in the context of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. Population graphs, which include multimodal imaging information of the subjects along with…

Cytoarchitectonic maps provide microstructural reference parcellations of the brain, describing its organization in terms of the spatial arrangement of neuronal cell bodies as measured from histological tissue sections. Recent work provided…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-02 Christian Schiffer , Katrin Amunts , Stefan Harmeling , Timo Dickscheid