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In this paper we investigate nilpotenct and probabilistically nilpotent Hopf algebras. We define nilpotency via a descending chain of commutators and give a criterion for nilpotency via a family of central invertible elements. These…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-30 M. Cohen , S. Westreich

This article presents a formula for products of Schubert classes in the quantum cohomology ring of the Grassmannian. We introduce a generalization of Schur symmetric polynomials for shapes that are naturally embedded in a torus. Then we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Postnikov

The paper purposes to contribute to the classification of pointed Hopf algebras by the method of Andruskiewitsch and Schneider. The structure of arithmetic root systems is enlightened such that their relation to ordinary root systems…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 I. Heckenberger

For any $\mathbf{a}=(a_1,\dots,a_n)\in \mathbb{C}^n$, we introduce a Whittaker category $\mathcal{H}_{\mathbf{a}}$ whose objects are $\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1}$-modules $M$ such that $e_{0i}-a_i$ acts locally nilpotently on $M$ for all $i \in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Genqiang Liu , Yang Li

Eigenvalue interlacing is a useful tool in linear algebra and spectral analysis. In its simplest form, the interlacing inequality states that a rank-one positive perturbation shifts each eigenvalue up, but not further than the next…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Gregory Berkolaiko , Graham Cox , Yuri Latushkin , Selim Sukhtaiev

We suggest new realizations of quantum groups corresponding to complex simple Lie algebras, and of affine quantum groups. These new realizations are labeled by Coxeter elements of the corresponding Weyl group and have the following key…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 A. Sevostyanov

The Bershadsky-Polyakov algebra is the $\mathcal{W}$-algebra associated to $\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}_3$ with its minimal nilpotent element $f_{\theta}$. For notational convenience we define $\mathcal{W}^{\ell} = \mathcal{W}^{\ell - 3/2}…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Tomoyuki Arakawa , Thomas Creutzig , Andrew R. Linshaw

A compatible nilpotent Leibniz algebra is a vector space equipped with two multiplication structures that interact in a certain natural way. This article presents the classification of these algebras with dimensions less than four, as well…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Ahmed Zahari Abdou , Kol Béatrice Gamou , Ibrahima Bakayoko

We extend Schaumann's theory of pivotal structures on fusion categories matched to a module category and of module traces developed in arXiv:1206.5716 to the case of non-semisimple tensor categories, and use it to study eigenvalues of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Pavel Etingof , Gregor Schaumann

We generalize the Abel--Hurwitz identities to an almost entirely noncommutative setting. Namely, let $V$ be a finite set of size $n$, and let $\mathbb{L}$ be any noncommutative ring. For each $s\in V$, let $x_{s}\in\mathbb{L}$. Set $x\left(…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Darij Grinberg

Working over an infinite field of positive characteristic, an upper bound is given for the nilpotency index of a finitely generated nil algebra of bounded nil index $n$ in terms of the maximal degree in a minimal homogenous generating…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-08 M. Domokos

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to certain pairs of commuting nilpotent elements in a semisimple Lie algebra that enjoy quite remarkable properties and which are expected to play a major role in Representation theory. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Victor Ginzburg

The negative part $U^-$ of a quantised enveloping algebra associated to a simple Lie algebra possesses a canonical basis $\mathcal{B}$ with favourable properties. Lusztig has associated a cone to a reduced expression $\mathbf{i}$ for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Philippe Caldero , Bethany Marsh , Sophie Morier-Genoud

Consider a complex simple Lie algebra g of rank n. Denote by \Pi a system of simple roots, by W the corresponding Weyl group, consider a reduced expression w = s_{\alpha_{1}} ... s_{\alpha_{t}} (each \alpha_{i} in \Pi) of some w \in W and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-05 Antoine Mériaux , Gérard Cauchon

For a complex number $x$, $\Vert x\Vert:=\min\{|x-m|:m\in\mathbb{Z}\}$. Let $k\geq 1$ be an integer, and $K$ be a number field. Let $\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_k$ be algebraic numbers with $|\alpha_i|\geq 1$ and let $d_i$ denotes the degree of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Veekesh Kumar , Gorekh Prasad

In this paper it is proved that the ideal $I_w$ of the weak polynomial identities of the superalgebra $M_{1,1}(E)$ is generated by the proper polynomials $[x_1,x_2,x_3]$ and $[x_2,x_1][x_3,x_1][x_4,x_1]$. This is proved for any infinite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Onofrio Mario Di Vincenzo , Roberto La Scala

Kashina, Montgomery and Ng introduced the $n$-th indicator $\nu_n(H)$ of a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra $H$ and showed that the indicators have some interesting properties such as the gauge invariance. The aim of this paper is to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Kenichi Shimizu

In quantum mechanics, associative algebras play an important role in understanding symmetries and operator algebras, providing new algebraic frameworks for describing physical systems. This work classifies associative algebras over a field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Josimar da Silva Rocha

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex simple Lie algebra and $L(\lambda)$ be a highest weight module of $\mathfrak{g}$ with highest weight $\lambda-\rho$, where $\rho$ is half the sum of positive roots. A simple $\mathfrak{g}$-module…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Zhanqiang Bai , Jing Jiang , Rui Wang

On any Reflection Equation algebra corresponding to a skew-invertible Hecke symmetry (i.e. a special type solution of the Quantum Yang-Baxter Equation) we define analogs of the partial derivatives. Together with elements of the initial…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-03 D. Gurevich , P. Pyatov , P. Saponov