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Accurate indoor positioning for wireless communication systems represents an important step towards enhanced reliability and security, which are crucial aspects for realizing Industry 4.0. In this context, this paper presents an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-07 Ivo Bizon , Zhongju Li , Ahmad Nimr , Marwa Chafii , Gerhard P. Fettweis

Machine Learning (ML) models are very effective in many learning tasks, due to the capability to extract meaningful information from large data sets. Nevertheless, there are learning problems that cannot be easily solved relying on pure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Andrea Borghesi , Federico Baldo , Michele Lombardi , Michela Milano

Despite the popularity of reinforcement learning (RL) in wireless networks, existing approaches that rely on model-free RL (MFRL) and model-based RL (MBRL) are data inefficient and short-sighted. Such RL-based solutions cannot generalize to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Lingyi Wang , Rashed Shelim , Walid Saad , Naren Ramakrishnan

Digital twins have been emerging as a hybrid approach that combines the benefits of simulators with the realism of experimental testbeds. The accurate and repeatable set-ups replicating the dynamic conditions of physical environments,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Eduardo Nuno Almeida , Helder Fontes , Rui Campos , Manuel Ricardo

Indoor localization has gained significant attention in recent years due to its various applications in smart homes, industrial automation, and healthcare, especially since more people rely on their wireless devices for location-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Ali Owfi , ChunChih Lin , Linke Guo , Fatemeh Afghah , Jonathan Ashdown , Kurt Turck

The growing use of permanent monitoring systems has increased data availability, offering new opportunities for structural assessment but also posing scalability challenges, especially across large bridge networks. Managing multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Elisa Tomassini , Enrique García-Macías , Filippo Ubertini

Transfer learning is one of the subjects undergoing intense study in the area of machine learning. In object recognition and object detection there are known experiments for the transferability of parameters, but not for neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Ioannis Athanasiadis , Panagiotis Mousouliotis , Loukas Petrou

Lots of hopes have been placed on Machine Learning (ML) as a key enabler of future wireless networks. By taking advantage of large volumes of data, ML is expected to deal with the ever-increasing complexity of networking problems.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Francesc Wilhelmi , Sergio Barrachina-Muñoz , Boris Bellalta , Cristina Cano , Anders Jonsson , Vishnu Ram

While deep learning has revolutionized research and applications in NLP and computer vision, this has not yet been the case for behavioral modeling and behavioral health applications. This is because the domain's datasets are smaller, have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Mike A. Merrill , Tim Althoff

We propose a distributed approach to train deep neural networks (DNNs), which has guaranteed convergence theoretically and great scalability empirically: close to 6 times faster on instance of ImageNet data set when run with 6 machines. The…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-04 Abhimanu Kumar , Pengtao Xie , Junming Yin , Eric P. Xing

While being deployed in many critical applications as core components, machine learning (ML) models are vulnerable to various security and privacy attacks. One major privacy attack in this domain is membership inference, where an adversary…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Yang Zou , Zhikun Zhang , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

Ultrasonic Guided Waves (UGWs) represent a promising diagnostic tool for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) in thin-walled structures, and their integration with machine learning (ML) algorithms is increasingly being adopted to enable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Lucio Pinello , Francesco Cadini , Luca Lomazzi

This paper presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning model, inspired from UNet with series of encoder and decoder units with skip connections, for the simulation of microwave-plasma interaction. The microwave…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mihir Desai , Pratik Ghosh , Ahlad Kumar , Bhaskar Chaudhury

High-precision cellular-based localization is one of the key technologies for next-generation communication systems. In this paper, we investigate the potential of applying machine learning (ML) to a massive multiple-input multiple-output…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-08 Guoda Tian , Ilayda Yaman , Michiel Sandra , Xuesong Cai , Liang Liu , Fredrik Tufvesson

The problem of distance metric learning is mostly considered from the perspective of learning an embedding space, where the distances between pairs of examples are in correspondence with a similarity metric. With the rise and success of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Yehao Li , Ting Yao , Yingwei Pan , Hongyang Chao , Tao Mei

Wireless communications systems are impacted by multi-path fading and Doppler shift in dynamic environments, where the channel becomes doubly-dispersive and its estimation becomes an arduous task. Only a few pilots are used for channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Abdul Karim Gizzini , Marwa Chafii

We develop a machine learning (ML) surrogate model to approximate solutions to Maxwell's equations in one dimension, focusing on scenarios involving a material interface that reflects and transmits electro-magnetic waves. Derived from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Zhe Bai , Hans Johansen

Embedded distributed inference of Neural Networks has emerged as a promising approach for deploying machine-learning models on resource-constrained devices in an efficient and scalable manner. The inference task is distributed across a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Federico Nicolás Peccia , Oliver Bringmann

Transfer learning (TL) is a powerful tool for enhancing the performance of neural networks (NNs) in applications such as weather and climate prediction and turbulence modeling. TL enables models to generalize to out-of-distribution data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Moein Darman , Pedram Hassanzadeh , Laure Zanna , Ashesh Chattopadhyay

We examine five machine learning-based architectures to estimate the droplet size distributions obtained using digital inline holography. The architectures, namely, U-Net, R2 U-Net, Attention U-Net, V-Net, and Residual U-Net are trained…