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Schwinger's mechanism for mass generation relies on topological structures of a 2-dimensional gauge theory. In the same manner, corresponding 4-dimensional topological entities give rise to topological mass generation in four dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , R. Jackiw , So - Young Pi

This paper concerns periodic solutions for a 1D-model with nonlocal velocity given by the periodic Hilbert transform. There is a rich literature showing that this model presents singular behavior of solutions via numerics and mathematical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Lucas C. F. Ferreira , Julio C. Valencia-Guevara

We propose a nonlocal theory of single-particle excitations. It is based on an off-diagonal effective medium and the projection operator method for treating the retarded Green function. The theory determines the nonlocal effective medium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Y. Kakehashi , T. Nakamura , P. Fulde

The analysis of measurements of accelerated observers in Minkowski spacetime has led to the development of nonlocal special relativity theory. Inertia and gravitation are intimately connected in accordance with the principle of equivalence.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-11 Bahram Mashhoon

Local vorticity accompanies measurable distributions of Cartesian matter-extension in accordance with its geodesics for eddy current densities. Local 3-currents in the geodesic distribution of nonlocal mass-energy are responsible for the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Igor E. Bulyzhenkov

We extensively study the ultraviolet quantum properties of a nonlocal action for gravity nonminimally coupled to matter. The theory unifies matter and gravity in an action principle such that all the classical solutions of Einstein's theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Gianluca Calcagni , Breno L. Giacchini , Leonardo Modesto , Tibério de Paula Netto , Lesław Rachwał

We study the topological mass generation in the 4 dimensional nonabelian gauge theory, which is the extension of the Allen $et$ $al.$'s work in the abelian theory. It is crucial to introduce a one form auxiliary field in constructing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Dae Sung Hwang , Chang-Yeong Lee

It is shown that the Lorentz transformations can be derived for a non-orthogonal Euclidean space. In this geometry one finds the same relations of special relativity as the ones known from the orthogonal Minkowski space. In order to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carmen Tornow

We present a class of modified-gravity theories which we call ultra-local models. We add a scalar field, with negligible kinetic terms, to the Einstein-Hilbert action. We also introduce a conformal coupling to matter. This gives rise to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Philippe Brax , Luca Alberto Rizzo , Patrick Valageas

Motivated by well-known obstacles to quantum gravity, I look for the most general geometrodynamical symmetries compatible with a reduced physical configuration space for metric gravity. I argue that they lead either to a completely static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-07 Henrique de A. Gomes

Modified gravity theories with a nonminimal coupling between curvature and matter offer a compelling alternative to dark energy and dark matter by introducing an explicit interaction between matter and curvature invariants. Two of the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko , Miguel A. S. Pinto

Using dimensional analysis techniques we present an extension of Newton's gravitational theory built under the assumption that Milgrom's acceleration constant is a fundamental quantity of nature. The gravitational force converges to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 J. C. Hidalgo , S. Mendoza , X. Hernandez , T. Bernal , M. A. Jimenez , C. Allen

This paper contains a collection of essays on nonlocal phenomena in quantum field theory, gravity and cosmology. Mechanisms of nonlocal contributions to the quantum effective action are discussed within the covariant perturbation expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 A. O. Barvinsky

Different extended objects can fall in different ways, depending on their internal structures. Some motions are nevertheless impossible, regardless of internal structure. This paper derives universal constraints on extended-body motion,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-14 Abraham I. Harte , David Dwyer

Modern cosmology presents important challenges such as the \textit{Hubble tension}, \textit{El Gordo's collision} or the \textit{impossible galaxies} ($z > 10$). Slight modifications to the standard model propose new parameters (e.g. the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-19 Robert Monjo

We present a general covariant action for massive gravity merging together a class of "non-polynomial" and super-renormalizable or finite theories of gravity with the non-local theory of gravity recently proposed by Jaccard, Maggiore and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-08 Leonardo Modesto , Shinji Tsujikawa

Self-duality in Euclidean gravitational set ups is a tool for finding remarkable geometries in four dimensions. From a holographic perspective, self-duality sets an algebraic relationship between two a priori independent boundary data: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 P. Marios Petropoulos

We obtain a volume growth and curvature decay result for various classes of complete, noncompact Riemannian metrics in dimension 4; in particular our method applies to anti-self-dual or Kahler metrics with zero scalar curvature, and metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Gang Tian , Jeff Viaclovsky

We obtain a new, exact, solution of the Einstein's equation in higher dimensions. The source is given by a static spherically symmetric, Gaussian distribution of mass and charge. De-localization of mass and charge is due to the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-19 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic , Piero Nicolini

We present a novel mechanism for generating a Cosmological Constant and suitably sequestering the vacuum contribution to it, so that the eponymous Cosmological Constant problem is avoided. We do so by resorting to a model endowed with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-11 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos