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To enhance solution accuracy and training efficiency in neural network approximation to partial differential equations, partitioned neural networks can be used as a solution surrogate instead of a single large and deep neural network…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Hee Jun Yang , Hyea Hyun Kim

Recently, researchers have utilized neural networks to accurately solve partial differential equations (PDEs), enabling the mesh-free method for scientific computation. Unfortunately, the network performance drops when encountering a high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Pongpisit Thanasutives , Masayuki Numao , Ken-ichi Fukui

In this paper, we partially answer open questions about the convergence of overlapping Schwarz methods. We prove that overlapping Schwarz methods with Dirichlet transmission conditions for semilinear elliptic and parabolic equations always…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Minh-Binh Tran

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a novel computational approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with noisy and sparse initial and boundary data. Although, efficient quantification of epistemic and aleatoric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Júlia Vicens Figueres , Juliette Vanderhaeghen , Federica Bragone , Kateryna Morozovska , Khemraj Shukla

We investigate the application of the additive overlapping Schwarz domain decomposition method as a preconditioner for the large sparse linear systems arising in graph-based nonlinear least-squares problems, specifically the pose-graph…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Stephan Köhler , Oliver Rheinbach , Yue Xiang Tee , Sebastian Zug

This paper explores the difficulties in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). PINNs use physics as a regularization term in the objective function. However, a drawback of this approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Shamsulhaq Basir

In this paper, we propose an overlapping additive Schwarz method for total variation minimization based on a dual formulation. The $O(1/n)$-energy convergence of the proposed method is proven, where $n$ is the number of iterations. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Jongho Park

This paper introduces a novel approach to analyzing overlapping Schwarz methods for N\'{e}d\'{e}lec and Raviart--Thomas vector field problems. The theory is based on new regular stable decompositions for vector fields that are robust to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Duk-Soon Oh , Shangyou Zhang

Non-overlapping domain decomposition methods necessarily have to exchange Dirichlet and Neumann traces at interfaces in order to be able to converge to the underlying mono-domain solution. Well known such non-overlapping methods are the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Martin J. Gander , Kévin Santugini-Repiquet

We propose a component-based (CB) parametric model order reduction (pMOR) formulation for parameterized nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) based on overlapping subdomains. Our approach reads as a constrained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Angelo Iollo , Giulia Sambataro , Tommaso Taddei

In this paper, a two-level additive Schwarz preconditioner is proposed for solving the algebraic systems resulting from the finite element approximations of space fractional partial differential equations (SFPDEs). It is shown that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Yingjun Jiang , Xuejun Xu

In this paper, we propose and analyze an additive domain decomposition method (DDM) for solving the high-frequency Helmholtz equation with the Sommerfeld radiation condition. In the proposed method, the computational domain is partitioned…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Wei Leng , Lili Ju

Efficient algorithms for the solution of partial differential equations on parallel computers are often based on domain decomposition methods. Schwarz preconditioners combined with standard Krylov space solvers are widely used in this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Lüscher

This study presents a two-level Deep Domain Decomposition Method (Deep-DDM) augmented with a coarse-level network for solving boundary value problems using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The addition of the coarse level network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Victorita Dolean , Serge Gratton , Alexander Heinlein , Valentin Mercier

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) that naturally arise while modeling a wide range of systems and physical phenomena. However, the accuracy of such DNNs decreases as the PDE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Mehdi Shishehbor , Shirin Hosseinmardi , Ramin Bostanabad

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown promise for solving partial differential equations, yet their success in simulating incompressible flows at high Reynolds numbers remains limited. Existing approaches rely on auxiliary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-15 Qifeng Hu , Inanc Senocak

Nonlinear Schwarz methods are a type of nonlinear domain decomposition method used as an alternative to Newton's method for solving discretized nonlinear partial differential equations. In this article, the first parallel implementation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Kyrill Ho , Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are central to modeling complex systems across physical, biological, and engineering domains, yet traditional numerical methods often struggle with high-dimensional or complex problems. Physics-Informed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Chenggong Zhang

This study presents a discrete physics-informed neural network (dPINN) framework, enhanced with enforced interface constraints (EIC), for modeling physical systems using the domain decomposition method (DDM). Built upon finite element-style…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Jichao Yin , Mingxuan Li , Jianguang Fang , Hu Wang

This paper is concerned with the numerical solution of porous-media flow and transport problems , i. e. heterogeneous, advection-diffusion problems. Its aim is to investigate numerical schemes for these problems in which different time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Thi-Thao-Phuong Hoang , Caroline Japhet , Michel Kern , Jean E. Roberts