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Scientific applications in fields such as high energy physics, computational fluid dynamics, and climate science generate vast amounts of data at high velocities. This exponential growth in data production is surpassing the advancements in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Xiao Li , Jaemoon Lee , Anand Rangarajan , Sanjay Ranka

In deep learning inference, model parameters are pruned and quantized to reduce the model size. Compression methods and common subexpression (CSE) elimination algorithms are applied on sparse constant matrices to deploy the models on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Emre Bilgili , Arda Yurdakul

Large language models deliver strong generative performance but at the cost of massive parameter counts, memory use, and decoding latency. Prior work has shown that pruning and structured sparsity can preserve accuracy under substantial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Andrew Kiruluta

A low-rank transformation learning framework for subspace clustering and classification is here proposed. Many high-dimensional data, such as face images and motion sequences, approximately lie in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-11 Qiang Qiu , Guillermo Sapiro

Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) demonstrate promising success in improving the robustness and uncertainty quantification of modern deep learning. However, they generally struggle with underfitting at scale and parameter efficiency. On the…

We consider the problem of robustifying high-dimensional structured estimation. Robust techniques are key in real-world applications which often involve outliers and data corruption. We focus on trimmed versions of structurally regularized…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-22 Eunho Yang , Aurelie Lozano , Aleksandr Aravkin

Recovering low-rank and sparse matrices from incomplete or corrupted observations is an important problem in machine learning, statistics, bioinformatics, computer vision, as well as signal and image processing. In theory, this problem can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-09-04 Fanhua Shang , Yuanyuan Liu , Hanghang Tong , James Cheng , Hong Cheng

Thanks to their state-of-the-art performance, deep neural networks are increasingly used for object recognition. To achieve these results, they use millions of parameters to be trained. However, when targeting embedded applications the size…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-21 Guillaume Soulié , Vincent Gripon , Maëlys Robert

Machine learning (ML) is rapidly transforming the way molecular dynamics simulations are performed and analyzed, from materials modeling to studies of protein folding and function. ML algorithms are often employed to learn low-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-23 Jayashrita Debnath , Gerhard Hummer

We study how to construct compressed datasets that suffice to recover optimal decisions in linear programs with an unknown cost vector $c$ lying in a prior set $\mathcal{C}$. Recent work by Bennouna et al. provides an exact geometric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Yuhan Ye , Saurabh Amin , Asuman Ozdaglar

In this paper, we study two general classes of optimization algorithms for kernel methods with convex loss function and quadratic norm regularization, and analyze their convergence. The first approach, based on fixed-point iterations, is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-07-02 Francesco Dinuzzo

In terms of signal samples, we propose and justify a new rank reduced multi-term transform, abbreviated as MTT, which, under certain conditions, may provide better-associated accuracy than that of known optimal rank reduced transforms. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Pablo Soto-Quiros , Anatoli Torokhti

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4 has revolutionized natural language processing (NLP), enabling diverse, complex tasks. However, extensive token counts lead to high computational and financial burdens. To address…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Yun-Hao Cao , Yangsong Wang , Shuzheng Hao , Zhenxing Li , Chengjun Zhan , Sichao Liu , Yi-Qi Hu

The least-mean-squares (LMS) algorithm is the most popular algorithm in adaptive filtering. Several variable step-size strategies have been suggested to improve the performance of the LMS algorithm. These strategies enhance the performance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Muhammad Omer Bin Saeed

Lattice rules and polynomial lattice rules are quadrature rules for approximating integrals over the $s$-dimensional unit cube. Since no explicit constructions of such quadrature methods are known for dimensions $s > 2$, one usually has to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Josef Dick , Peter Kritzer , Gunther Leobacher , Friedrich Pillichshammer

Policy search methods are crucial in reinforcement learning, offering a framework to address continuous state-action and partially observable problems. However, the complexity of exploring vast policy spaces can lead to significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Majid Molaei , Marcello Restelli , Alberto Maria Metelli , Matteo Papini

Deep neural networks have achieved great success in many data processing applications. However, the high computational complexity and storage cost makes deep learning hard to be used on resource-constrained devices, and it is not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Xinwei Ou , Zhangxin Chen , Ce Zhu , Yipeng Liu

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are increasingly difficult to deploy on microcontrollers (MCUs) and lightweight NPUs (Neural Processing Units) due to their growing size and compute demands. Low-rank tensor decomposition, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Sudhakar Sah , Nikhil Chabbra , Matthieu Durnerin

Network compression reduces the computational complexity and memory consumption of deep neural networks by reducing the number of parameters. In SVD-based network compression, the right rank needs to be decided for every layer of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Hyeji Kim , Muhammad Umar Karim Khan , Chong-Min Kyung

The conventional approach to pre-process data for compression is to apply transforms such as the Fourier, the Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve, or wavelet transforms. One drawback from adopting such an approach is that it is independent of the use of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-26 Yifei Sun , Hang Zou , Samson Lasaulce , Michel Kieffer , Lucas Saludjian