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We study random band matrices within the framework of traffic probability, an operadic non-commutative probability theory introduced by Male based on graph operations. As a starting point, we revisit the familiar case of the permutation…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Benson Au

We investigate a model for driven exclusion processes where internal states are assigned to the particles. The latter account for diverse situations, ranging from spin states in spintronics to parallel lanes in intracellular or vehicular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-13 Tobias Reichenbach , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

The network traffic matrix is widely used in network operation and management. It is therefore of crucial importance to analyze the components and the structure of the network traffic matrix, for which several mathematical approaches such…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Zhe Wang , Kai Hu , Ke Xu , Baolin Yin , Xiaowen Dong

Voiculescu's notion of asymptotic free independence is known for a large class of random matrices including independent unitary invariant matrices. This notion is extended for independent random matrices invariant in law by conjugation by…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Camille Male

We consider a finite collection of independent Hermitian heavy-tailed random matrices of growing dimension. Our model includes the L\'evy matrices proposed by Bouchaud and Cizeau, as well as sparse random matrices with O(1) non-zero entries…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Charles Bordenave , Alice Guionnet , Camille Male

Traffic matrix measurement is fundamental for datacenter operations, but obtaining complete traffic matrices at scale remains challenging due to the prohibitive cost of global fine-grained measurement and partial observations resulting from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Xiyuan Liu , Zihao Wang , Guanzuo Liu , Xiucheng Tian , Wenting Wei

Matrix models are a promising candidate for a nonperturbative formulation of the superstring theory. It is possible to study how the standard model and other phenomenological models appear from the matrix model, and estimate the probability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Hajime Aoki

By means of a novel variational approach we study ergodic properties of a model of a multi lane traffic flow, considered as a (deterministic) wandering of interacting particles on an infinite lattice. For a class of initial configurations…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Blank

The goal of these expository notes is to give an introduction to random matrices for non-specialist of this topic focusing on the link between random matrices and systems of particles in interaction. We first recall some general results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Valentin Pesce

Random matrices are used in fields as different as the study of multi-orthogonal polynomials or the enumeration of discrete surfaces. Both of them are based on the study of a matrix integral. However, this term can be confusing since the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 Nicolas Orantin

The theory of large random matrices has proved an invaluable tool for the study of systems with disordered interactions in many quite disparate research areas. Widely applicable results, such as the celebrated elliptic law for dense random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-27 Joseph W. Baron

This paper addresses the problem of detecting anomalous activity in traffic networks where the network is not directly observed. Given knowledge of what the node-to-node traffic in a network should be, any activity that differs…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-02-20 Elizabeth Hou , Yasin Yilmaz , Alfred Hero

Analytical methods for finding moments of random Vandermonde matrices with entries on the unit circle are developed. Vandermonde Matrices play an important role in signal processing and wireless applications such as direction of arrival…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-14 Øyvind Ryan , Merouane Debbah

This is a tutorial on some basic non-asymptotic methods and concepts in random matrix theory. The reader will learn several tools for the analysis of the extreme singular values of random matrices with independent rows or columns. Many of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Roman Vershynin

We examine a queue-based random-access algorithm where activation and deactivation rates are adapted as functions of queue lengths. We establish its heavy traffic behavior on a complete interference graph, which turns out to be highly…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Eyal Castiel , Sem Borst , Laurent Miclo , Florian Simatos , Philip Whiting

Statistical traffic data analysis is a hot topic in traffic management and control. In this field, current research progresses focus on analyzing traffic flows of individual links or local regions in a transportation network. Less attention…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-12-24 Yufei Han , Fabien Moutarde

We use a Hamiltonian (transition matrix) description of height-restricted Dyck paths on the plane in which generating functions for the paths arise as matrix elements of the propagator to evaluate the length and area generating function for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 Stéphane Ouvry , Alexios P. Polychronakos

We show that, in 't Hooft's large N limit, matrix models can be formulated as a classical theory whose equations of motion are the factorized Schwinger--Dyson equations. We discover an action principle for this classical theory. This action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Akant , G. S. Krishnaswami , S. G. Rajeev

For a sufficiently nice 2 dimensional shape, we define its approximating matrix (or patterned matrix) as a random matrix with iid entries arranged according to a given pattern. For large approximating matrices, we observe that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Tapesh Yadav

This is a comprehensive review of the random-matrix approach to the theory of phase-coherent conduction in mesocopic systems. The theory is applied to a variety of physical phenomena in quantum dots and disordered wires, including universal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 C. W. J. Beenakker
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