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We show how one can implement a quantum heat machine by using two interacting trapped ions, in presence of a thermal bath. The electronic states of the ions act like a working substance, while the vibrational mode is modelled as the cold…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 Suman Chand , Asoka Biswas

We study the quantum mechanical generalization of force or pressure, and then we extend the classical thermodynamic isobaric process to quantum mechanical systems. Based on these efforts, we are able to study the quantum version of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 H. T. Quan

We propose a multilevel quantum heat engine with a working medium described by a generalized Rabi model which consists of a two-level system coupled to a single mode bosonic field. The model is constructed to be a continuum limit of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Ferdi Altintas , Ali Ü. C. Hardal , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

We propose a quantum-enhanced heat engine with entanglement. The key feature of our scheme is superabsorption, which facilitates enhanced energy absorption by entangled qubits. Whereas a conventional engine with $N$ separable qubits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 S. Kamimura , H. Hakoshima , Y. Matsuzaki , K. Yoshida , Y. Tokura

Differences between the thermodynamic behavior of the three-level amplifier (a quantum heat engine based on a thermally pumped laser) and the classical Carnot cycle are usually attributed to the essentially quantum or discrete nature of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. E. Humphrey , H. Linke

The thermodynamic properties of quantum heat engines are stochastic owing to the presence of thermal and quantum fluctuations. We here experimentally investigate the efficiency and nonequilibrium entropy production statistics of a spin-1/2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-29 Tobias Denzler , Jonas F. G. Santos , Eric Lutz , Roberto Serra

A single-piston quantum engine based on a harmonic oscillator acting as the working fluid is proposed. Using the fact that the interaction between the piston and the oscillator depends on the extent of the oscillator wavefunction, one can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Aleksandr Rodin

In order to describe quantum heat engines, here we systematically study isothermal and isochoric processes for quantum thermodynamic cycles. Based on these results the quantum versions of both the Carnot heat engine and the Otto heat engine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-29 H. T. Quan , Yu-xi Liu , C. P. Sun , Franco Nori

We study a quantum Otto engine at finite time, where the working substance is composed of a two-level system interacting with a harmonic oscillator, described by the quantum Rabi model. We obtain the limit cycle and calculate the total work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-23 G. Alvarado Barrios , F. Albarrán-Arriagada , F. J. Peña , E. Solano , J. C. Retamal

We propose and analyze the theoretical model for a two-stroke quantum heat engine with one of the heat baths replaced by a non-selective quantum measurement. We show that the engine's invariant reference state depends on whether the cycle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 M. Sahnawaz Alam , B. Prasanna Venkatesh

When a reciprocating heat engine is started it eventually settles to a stable mode of operation. The approach of a first principle quantum heat engine toward this stable limit cycle is studied. The engine is based on a working medium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Tova Feldmann , Ronnie Kosloff

Heat engines convert thermal energy into mechanical work both in the classical and quantum regimes. However, quantum theory offers genuine nonclassical forms of energy, different from heat, which so far have not been exploited in cyclic…

Heat engines near the adiabatic limit typically assume a working medium at thermal equilibrium. However, quantum many-body systems often showcase conservation laws that hinder thermalization, leading to prethermalization in exotic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Alberto Brollo , Adolfo del Campo , Alvise Bastianello

By integrating molecular optomechanics with molecular switches, we propose a scheme for a molecular quantum heat engine that operates autonomously through hysteretic feedback without external driving or modulation. Through a comparative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Baiqiang Zhu , Pierre Meystre , Weiping Zhang , Keye Zhang

We study the performance of a quantum Otto cycle using a harmonic work medium and undergoing collisional dynamics with finite-size reservoirs. We span the dynamical regimes of the work strokes from strongly non-adiabatic to quasi-static…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Marco Pezzutto , Mauro Paternostro , Yasser Omar

We study two different models of optomechanical systems where a temperature gradient between two radiation baths is exploited for inducing self-sustained coherent oscillations of a mechanical resonator. Viewed from a thermodynamic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Andrea Mari , Alessandro Farace , Vittorio Giovannetti

We investigate quantum Otto engine and refrigeration cycles of a time-dependent harmonic oscillator operating under the conditions of maximum $\Omega$-function, a trade-off objective function which represents a compromise between energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Varinder Singh , Satnam Singh , Obinna Abah , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

Thermodynamic constraints impose a trade-off between power and efficiency in heat engines, preventing the simultaneous achievement of high power and high efficiency. For classical microscopic engines, explicit inequalities have been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-22 Hyun-Myung Chun , Jong-Min Park

We propose an arbitrary driven spin as the working fluid of a quantum Otto cycle in the presence of internal friction. The role of total allocated time to the adiabatic branches of the cycle, generated by different control field profiles,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Selcuk Cakmak , Ferdi Altintas , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

We study a quantum harmonic Otto engine under a hot squeezed thermal reservoir with asymmetry between the two adiabatic branches introduced by considering different speeds of the driving protocols. In the first configuration, the driving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Monika , Kirandeep Kaur , Varinder Singh , Shishram Rebari