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A subset S of a group G invariably generates G if G = <s^(g(s)) | s in S> for each choice of g(s) in G, s in S. In this paper we study invariable generation of infinite groups, with emphasis on linear groups. Our main result shows that a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-18 William M. Kantor , Alexander Lubotzky , Aner Shalev

The solvable Farb growth of a group quantifies how well-approximated the group is by its finite solvable quotients. In this note we present a new characterization of polycyclic groups which are virtually nilpotent. That is, we show that a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Khalid Bou-Rabee

A finite group $G$ is coprimely-invariably generated if there exists a set of generators $\{g_1, \ldots, g_d\}$ of $G$ with the property that the orders $|g_1|, \ldots, |g_d|$ are pairwise coprime and that for all $x_1, \ldots, x_d \in G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Eloisa Detomi , Andrea Lucchini

Let $\Gamma$ be an undirected and simple graph. A set $ S $ of vertices in $\Gamma$ is called a {cyclic vertex cutset} of $\Gamma$ if $\Gamma - S$ is disconnected and has at least two components each containing a cycle. If $\Gamma$ has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Ramesh Prasad Panda , Papi Ray

For $G$ a finite group, let $d_2(G)$ denote the proportion of triples $(x, y, z) \in G^3$ such that $[x, y, z] = 1$. We determine the structure of finite groups $G$ such that $d_2(G)$ is bounded away from zero: if $d_2(G) \geq \epsilon >…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Sean Eberhard , Pavel Shumyatsky

A subset $S$ of a group $G$ is called an Engel set if, for all $x,y\in S$, there is a non-negative integer $n=n(x,y)$ such that $[x,\,_n y]=1$. In this paper we are interested in finding conditions for a group generated by a finite Engel…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Alireza Abdollahi , Rolf Brandl , Antonio Tortora

A semigroup variety V is said to be locally K-finite, where K stands for any of Green's relations H, R, L, D, or J, if every finitely generated semigroup from V has only finitely many K-classes. We characterize locally K-finite varieties of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Mikhail V. Volkov , Pedro V. Silva , Filipa Soares

We show that a finitely generated soluble group is virtually nilpotent if and only if the diameter of its finite coset spaces admits a uniform polynomial lower bound in terms of their size. We obtain the same conclusion for certain finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 David Guo

We construct the first example of a finitely-presented, residually-finite group that contains an infinite sequence of non-isomorphic finitely-presented subgroups such that each of the inclusion maps induces an isomorphism of profinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Martin R. Bridson

A virtual endomorphism of a group G is a homomorphism f from H into G where H is a subgroup of G of finite index m. The triple (G,H,f) produces a state-closed (or, self-similar) representation t of G on the 1-rooted m-ary tree. This paper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adilson Berlatto , Said Sidki

Let $c\geq 0$, $d\geq 2$ be integers and $\mathcal{N}_c^{(d)}$ be the variety of groups in which every $d$-generator subgroup is nilpotent of class at most $c$. N.D. Gupta posed this question that for what values of $c$ and $d$ it is true…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alireza Abdollahi

If $G$ and $H$ are finitely generated residually nilpotent groups, then $G$ and $H$ are in the same nilpotent genus if they have the same lower central quotients (up to isomorphism). A stronger condition is that $H$ is para-$G$ if there…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Niamh O'Sullivan

If G is a non-nilpotent group and nil(G) = {g \in G : <g, h> is nilpotent for all h\in G}, the nilpotent graph of G is the graph with set of vertices G-nil(G) in which two distinct vertices are related if they generate a nilpotent subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Jaime Torres , Ismael Gutierrez , E. J. Garcia-Claro

We associate a graph $\mathcal{N}_{G}$ with a group $G$ (called the non-nilpotent graph of $G$) as follows: take $G$ as the vertex set and two vertices are adjacent if they generate a non-nilpotent subgroup. In this paper we study the graph…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-02 Alireza Abdollahi , Mohammad Zarrin

We call a group $G$ nilpotently Jordan of class at most $c$ $(c\in\mathbb{N})$ if there exists a constant $J\in\mathbb{Z}^+$ such that every finite subgroup $H\leqq G$ contains a nilpotent subgroup $K\leqq H$ of class at most $c$ and index…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Attila Guld

Let $G$ be a finite soluble group and $G^{(k)}$ the $k$th term of the derived series of $G$. We prove that $G^{(k)}$ is nilpotent if and only if $|ab|=|a||b|$ for any $\delta_k$-values $a,b\in G$ of coprime orders. In the course of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Josean da Silva Alves , Pavel Shumyatsky

The residual finiteness growth $\text{RF}_G: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ of a finitely generated group $G$ is a function that gives the smallest value of the index $[G:N]$ with $N$ a normal subgroup not containing a non-trivial element $g$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Jonas Deré , Joren Matthys , Lukas Vandeputte

To use evolution algebras to model population dynamics that both allow extinction and introduction of certain gametes in finite generations, nilpotency must be built into the algebraic structures of these algebras with the entire algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Jianjun Paul Tian , Yi Ming Zou

Just infinite groups play a significant role in profinite group theory. For each $c \geq 0$, we consider more generally JNN$_c$F profinite (or, in places, discrete) groups that are Fitting-free; these are the groups $G$ such that every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Benjamin Klopsch , Martyn Quick

A dp-minimal group is virtually nilpotent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Frank O Wagner